Related by context. All words. (Click for frequent words.) 77 Administrative Procedures Act 60 Declaratory Judgment Act 58 § #-#-# [006] 58 Uniform Arbitration 58 FLPMA 57 Rule #:#-# [001] 57 Tort Claims Act 57 § #-# [004] 57 § #.#-#.# 56 OCGA § #-#-# [007] 56 TCA § #-#-# [001] 56 Minn. R. Civ 56 FFDCA 56 ORS #B.# 56 section #-#-# [001] 56 Rule #:#-# [002] 55 Supp. 55 AS #.#.# 55 Civil Procedure Rule 55 MR Civ 55 Ark. Sup 55 § #-#-# [002] 55 La.Code Civ.P. art 55 § #-#-# [005] 55 Rooker Feldman doctrine 55 Rooker Feldman 55 ORS #A.# 54 TCA #-#-# [003] 54 Section #-#-# [001] 54 Appellate Procedure 54 § #-# [001] 54 USC § #b [002] 54 Annotated Code 54 judicial estoppel 54 anti SLAPP statute 54 UCCJEA 54 Section #-#-# [006] 54 CFR § #.# [003] 54 section #-#-# [002] 54 La.Code Crim.P. art 54 NJSA #:#-#.# [003] 54 CFR § #.# [001] 53 § #.#-# [003] 53 Act Pub. L. 53 Idaho Code § 53 Section #-#-# [004] 53 Probate Code 53 CFR § #.# [004] 53 Kentucky Revised Statutes 53 Restatement § 53 preclusive effect 53 KRS #.# [001] 53 Wis. Stat 53 RSMo 53 vacatur 53 Fed.R.Civ.P. 53 § #-#-# [004] 53 Tenn. R. Civ 53 reh'g 53 Ex parte Young 53 Paperwork Reduction Act 53 Torts § 53 Judicature Act 53 § #-#-# [001] 53 OCGA § #-#-# [002] 53 CFR § #.# [007] 52 Section #-#-# [005] 52 EPCRA 52 Wyo. Stat 52 visitorial powers 52 caselaw 52 Rule #:#-# b 52 OCGA § #-#-# [004] 52 OCGA § #-#-# [001] 52 NDCC ch 52 Rule #:#-# e 52 Biological Opinion 52 RCW #.#.# [002] 52 Florida Statute #.# [002] 52 CFR #.# [005] 52 CEQA Guidelines 52 CZMA 52 § #.#.# [001] 52 NJRE 52 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 52 Ark. R. Civ 52 Code § #.# [002] 52 IC § #-# 52 Revised Statutes 52 subsection d 52 La. Code Civ 52 GL c 52 § #.# [005] 52 Proposed Rule 52 Revised Statues 52 NRS #.# [003] 52 SCR #:#.# [001] 52 Tax Injunction 52 dormant Commerce Clause 52 Statute #.# 52 Colorado Revised Statutes 52 interlocutory orders 52 sua sponte dismissal 52 § #A [002] 52 USC § #e 52 RSA #:# [001] 52 Whistleblower Act 52 habeas statute 51 Code § #.#-# [001] 51 subsection h 51 USCA § 51 promulgate regulations 51 § #.# [002] 51 subsection c 51 ARS § 51 NJSA 2A #A 51 Eleventh Amendment 51 Regulatory Flexibility Act 51 Section #-#-# [007] 51 AEDPA 51 factual determinations 51 Eminent Domain Procedure 51 section #-#-# [003] 51 #b c 51 § #c 51 OSC Policy 51 WAC #-#-# 51 Restatement Second 51 Ex Post Facto 51 Fam. Code § 51 Tennessee Code Annotated 51 ARS § #-# [001] 51 facially invalid 51 Penal Code Sec 51 expressly preempted 51 NJSA #:#-# [004] 51 § #-#-# [003] 51 Penson v. 51 Due Process Clause 51 Mineral Leasing 51 HRS § #-# [001] 51 Bankruptcy Procedure 51 Anti Injunction 51 La. RS #:# [001] 51 § #-#.# [002] 51 Act NEPA 51 SLUSA 51 NRS #.# [001] 51 ORS #.# [001] 51 Arizona Revised Statutes 51 KRS #.# [003] 51 Code § § 51 ARS § #-#.# 51 Pa.RAP 51 ERISA § 51 equitable estoppel 51 MSc Qualified Person 51 Repl. 51 Arkansas Code Annotated 51 DC Code § 51 KAR #:# 51 Colo. Sess 51 Section #.# [001] 50 Nevada Revised Statutes 50 IRCP 50 CFR #.# [008] 50 CFR #.# d 50 LSA CCP art 50 Section #.#.# [001] 50 § #.# [004] 50 CFR #.# [007] 50 BiOp 50 Supremacy Clause 50 compulsory counterclaim 50 Civil Procedure 50 OCGA § #-#-#.# 50 SMCRA 50 § #-# [003] 50 HRS § #-# [002] 50 NPDES permits 50 Va. Code § 50 CFR § #.# [005] 50 v. Shatzer 50 OCSLA 50 rulemaking 50 SDWA 50 NJSA 2A :# 50 Act RFRA 50 Okla. Stat 50 RCW #A.#.# [001] 50 NCGS § 7B 50 R. #:#-# 50 # et seq 50 mandamus proceeding 50 mem. op 50 Speedy Trial Act 50 Code § #-# [003] 50 #-#-#.# [001] 50 Civ. Code § 50 KRS #.#-# 50 NCGS § 50 § #C#.# 50 FMIA 50 PAJA 50 NRS #.# [002] 50 plainly erroneous 50 Code #-#-# 50 mootness 50 Ark. R. Crim 50 declaratory judgments 49 CRIPA 49 PS § 49 Oregon Revised Statutes 49 Pa.CSA § 49 section #.#.# 49 § § #-# [003] 49 Penalty Guidelines 49 Rent Stabilization Code 49 presumptively unconstitutional 49 Civil Code § 49 declaratory ruling 49 Code § #-# [001] 49 issue preclusion 49 CFR § § 49 END FOOTNOTE 49 Exercising jurisdiction 49 habeas relief 49 Tailoring Rule 49 Governmental Proceedings 49 Code § #.#-#.# [002] 49 OCGA § #-#-# [005] 49 § #-#.# [004] 49 WCAB 49 Lanham Act 49 Crim.R. 49 NJSA #:#-# [003] 49 jurisdictional prerequisite 49 KRS #A.# [002] 49 strictly construe 49 UIFSA 49 Tort Immunity Act 49 anti SLAPP motions 49 s tate 49 interlocutory appeal 49 Parliamentary Standing Orders 49 § #A.# 49 R. Civ 49 Younger abstention 49 Rule #-# 49 Unfair Competition Law 49 NJSA #:#-#.# [001] 49 Federal Meat Inspection 49 Rule XIX 49 KRS #A.# [001] 49 La. RS #:# [003] 49 § #A [001] 49 liberally construe 49 CrR 49 Docket No. 49 § #b [001] 49 interlocutory appeals 49 Bagley Keene 49 Code Sec 49 USC § #A 49 s.# [001] 49 Uniform Electronic Transactions 49 State ex rel 49 subsection b 49 section #A.# [002] 49 USC § 49 Administrative Code 49 § #.# [006] 49 La. RS #:# [002] 49 quasi judicial proceeding 49 SORNA 49 Gen. Stat 49 initiate rulemaking 49 Appellants argue 49 impliedly preempted 49 rehearing en banc 49 validly enacted 49 CSR #-#.# 49 b Vernon Supp 49 § #-#.# [001] 49 Faretta v. California 49 § #a [002] 49 Double Jeopardy Clause 49 #A.# [006] 49 MGL c 49 Code Revision 49 Parental Kidnapping Prevention 49 construing statutes 49 adjudicative 49 Subsection b 48 Rodenticide Act FIFRA 48 § § #-# [001] 48 CPLR § 48 RC #.# [002] 48 § #-#-# MCA 48 FIFRA 48 CERCLA 48 en banc rehearing 48 KSA #-# [002] 48 v. Van Arsdall 48 § #A [003] 48 anti SLAPP 48 Subsection c 48 LBR #-# 48 Hawai'i Revised Statutes 48 USC #a [002] 48 See ARS § 48 categorical exclusion 48 CRCP 48 KRS #.# [002] 48 Appellate Panel 48 RS #:# [002] 48 Title VII retaliation 48 Plaintiff Complaint 48 EAJA 48 nonstatutory 48 antidegradation 48 Judgments § 48 LSA RS #:# [002] 48 RC #.# F 48 Res judicata 48 claim preclusion 48 subpart 48 #.# RSMo 48 Against Discrimination LAD 48 Kentucky Revised Statute 48 RC #.# B [001] 48 Criminal Procedure Law 48 § #-#-# [007] 48 § § #-#-# [001] 48 SOAH 48 Wrongful Death Act 48 CFR #.# c 48 Act FACA 48 Slip op 48 NDCC § #-#-# 48 See Restatement Second 48 CEAA 48 Act CEAA 48 Prof. Code § 48 mere surplusage 48 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 48 MCL #.# [002] 48 interpreting statutes 48 CFR § 48 bsent 48 contemporaneous objection rule 48 RCW #.#A.# 48 CECPN 48 § #-# [002] 48 Submerged Lands Act 48 Pa.CS § 48 IC § 48 Florida Statute #.# [001] 48 Civil Procedure Sec 48 OCGA § #-#-# [003] 48 Issue preclusion 48 #A.# [005] 48 ORS #.# [002] 48 construe statutes 48 OCGA § #-#-# [008] 48 admiralty jurisdiction 48 #A.# [002] 48 Minn. Stat 48 facially unconstitutional 48 Code § #.#-# [002] 48 Improper Payments Information 48 Anti Kickback Act 48 HRS § 48 Appellate Rule 48 Alaska Statute #.#.# 48 FSIA 48 Montana Code Annotated 48 forum non conveniens 48 Federal Torts Claim 47 Endangered Species Act 47 Revised Statute 47 #-#.# [014] 47 statutes prohibiting 47 NJSA #A :# 47 § 7B 47 #B.# [001] 47 CUTPA 47 arbitrarily capriciously 47 Rehearing 47 KSA #-# [001] 47 replead 47 Act MMPA 47 CFR § #.# [002] 47 GLc 47 Delinquency Prevention Act 47 People v. Wende 47 Evid.R. 47 MGL Chapter 47 postconviction relief 47 Arizona Revised Statute 47 NCAA Bylaw #.#.# 47 EFSEC 47 NYCHRL 47 § #b [002] 47 CFR #.# b 47 Act FTCA 47 pari materia 47 Pa. Code § 47 § #.#.# [002] 47 precedential value 47 Code Annotated 47 S ection 47 sub nom 47 purposeful availment 47 Pub. Resources 47 Act TVPA 47 CCI Pellet Agreements 47 Rule #-#.# 47 consent decree lodged 47 § #-#-# [008] 47 ADAAG 47 § #.# Vernon 47 CAFRA 47 Fourteenth Amendment Equal 47 FAR #.#-# [002] 47 equitable tolling 47 constitutionally delegated 47 CrR #.# 47 factual underpinnings 47 § #.# b 47 RFRA 47 #g# 2 47 Code Civ 47 LNG siting 47 Prompt Payment Act 47 Judicial Proceedings Article 47 Edwards v. Aguillard 47 Evidence Code 47 § #.#-# et seq 47 peremptory writ 47 MRS § 47 Cosmetic Act 47 Major Facility Siting 47 Act SDWA 47 construing statute 47 Rev. Stat 47 Evid. Code § 47 TCA § 47 CFR #.# [006] 47 NJSA #:#-# [002] 47 habeas petitioner 47 § 7A 47 #.# subd [004] 47 ARS ¤ 47 Mississippi Tort Claims 47 cmt 47 NJSA #:#-#.# [002] 47 extraterritorial application 47 Burros Act 47 Rules Regulating 47 TCA § #-#-# [003] 47 Code § 47 Scoping Plan 47 precleared 47 Batson v. 47 § #.# [001] 47 mandamus petition 47 statute 47 NVRA 47 subsection f 47 mootness doctrine 46 RCr #.# 46 CPLR article 46 Free Roaming Horses 46 FDAAA 46 § #.# c 46 Professional Conduct Rule 46 Wende supra 46 FAA preempts 46 App.R. 46 defendant intervenors 46 EPBC Act 46 Eleventh Circuit affirmed 46 Batas Pambansa Blg 46 ANPRM 46 Declaratory Order 46 #.#-# [005] 46 § #e 46 Teacher Tenure Act 46 NASD Marketplace Rule 46 Docket Number 46 Federal Insecticide Fungicide 46 Petitioners contend 46 VSA § 46 #.#-# [013] 46 defendants appellees 46 MB Docket 46 USC § #d 46 La.Civ.Code art 46 apply extraterritorially 46 IRTPA 46 Swedenburg v. Kelly 46 Third Amended Complaint 46 sub silentio 46 Judicial Ethics 46 NPDES Permit 46 Intervenor 46 § #B#.# [002] 46 Administrative Procedure 46 Aplt 46 § 46 Control DPUC 46 Caruolo Act 46 Administrative Rules 46 determinations de novo 46 #.# subdivision [004] 46 Bankruptcy Code § 46 Partial Birth Infanticide 46 § #-#-# b [001] 46 Id. § 46 per curiam 46 Procedural Rules 46 ref'd 46 Eleventh Circuit 46 quasi judicial immunity 46 § #-#-# c [001] 46 Florida Statutes 46 Evid. Code § § 46 Meyers Milias Brown 46 #A.# [001] 46 IT IS ORDERED 46 RC #.# B [002] 46 NPDES permitting 46 LE2d 46 #B.# [003] 46 NPRM 46 Section #C [001] 46 Jury Instructions 46 reargument 46 CFR pt 46 Free Exercise Clause 46 CPLR 46 Marine Mammals Protection 46 Code § #.# [004] 46 inter partes reexamination 46 NJSA #:# C 46 Miscellaneous Fares 46 #A.# [004] 46 SWRCB 46 spokeswoman Diane Katzenberger 46 Rita Sklar executive 46 #-#-#.# [002] 46 mandamus 46 sua sponte 46 KSA #-# d 46 #:#.# [016] 46 section #.#b 46 intermediate appellate 46 § #.# d 46 Service NMFS 46 § #:# [001] 46 contemporaneous objection 46 Toxics Rule 46 c ounsel 46 et seq 46 FR # [001] 46 OCGA 46 Hawaii Revised Statutes 46 Act AHERA 46 ERISA preempts 46 LRRA 46 Federal Tort Claims 46 Anders v. 46 § § 46 Writs Act 46 postconviction proceedings 46 adjudicatory proceeding 46 SR NYSEArca 46 NJSA #:# [001] 46 mistake inadvertence surprise 46 ORC #.# 46 No. #AP 46 #.# subdivision [002] 46 NDCC § 46 Controlled Substance Act 46 Formal Dispute Resolution 46 Act SEQRA 46 Voluntary Dismissal 46 USC § § 46 appealable 46 unconstitutionally infringes 46 SEC Rule #b 46 postconviction petition 46 Code § #.#-#.# [001] 46 Petitioner argues 46 agrees Sinema 46 NFMA 46 Movants 46 respondeat superior liability 46 NJSA #A 46 footnotes omitted 46 Endangered Species Acts 46 USC § #a [001] 45 precedential 45 USC § #a [003] 45 La.RS #:# [003] 45 FAR #.# 45 Civil Procedure Rules 45 bylaw #.#.# 45 MSRB Rule G 45 State Farm Mut 45 coram nobis 45 Scheduling Order 45 hereby AFFIRMED 45 hereby DISMISSED 45 hereby ORDERED ADJUDGED 45 Pennsylvania Clean Streams 45 regulate GHGs 45 summary judgment de novo 45 seeking declaratory judgment 45 quoting Restatement Second 45 § #.#-# [001] 45 Constitution Supremacy Clause 45 § #.#-# [002] 45 collateral estoppel 45 judicial canons 45 USC #a [001] 45 prejudice prong 45 NIETC 45 MCL #.# [001] 45 #.# 5T 45 CFR § #.# [006] 45 Rulemaking 45 res judicata 45 Ala. R. Civ 45 Election Offences 45 USC § #c 45 Civ.R. 45 counterclaims asserted 45 ICWA 45 WITH PREJUDICE 45 #.# subd [003] 45 Act FELA 45 FCC overstepped 45 Orfanedes 45 procedurally barred 45 FS #.# [001] 45 Article XVII 45 estopped 45 liberally construed 45 statutes 45 s.# [002] 45 NYCRR #.# [003] 45 ASX Listing Rules 45 symbol KFFB 45 CFR #.# [002] 45 Anti SLAPP 45 Riegel v. 45 waives sovereign immunity 45 Environmental Impact Statement EIS 45 estop 45 EarthJustice representing 45 DGCL 45 presumptively valid 45 Vernon Supp 45 n othing 45 Rosenkrantz supra 45 Code § #A.# 45 ALJ Initial Determination 45 postjudgment interest 45 Bankruptcy Code 45 FOIA exemption 45 CEQA 45 Docket Nos. 45 Strickland supra 45 Granholm v. Heald 45 copyright laws http:/www.loc.gov/copyright 45 Uniformity Clause 45 GHG Tailoring Rule 45 No. #CA# [002] 45 preemption 45 PLRA 45 Uniform Relocation Assistance 45 ARS § #-# [002] 45 Board ASLB 45 summary judgment motions 45 Appellate Courts 45 s#A [002] 45 manifestly unsupported 45 Elias Zacarias 45 Amended Notice 45 Financial Reporting Interpretations 45 reh'g denied 45 Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification 45 Mandamus 45 UFTA 45 FERC Stats 45 Rule #g# 2 45 Subparagraph 45 rehearing 45 permitee 45 arbitrary capricious 45 Limitation Act 45 USC § #f 45 Sentencing Guidelines Manual 45 Subpart 45 #-#-# [067] 45 Intervenors 45 NOAA NMFS 45 8 CFR § 45 § #.# subd [002] 45 Religious Freedom Protection 45 adjudicatory 45 SDW Va. 45 USSG § 45 Parental Notification Law 45 California Unfair Competition 45 n.4 45 Memorandum Opinion 45 Missouri Revised Statutes 45 Civil Procedure § 45 Dram Shop Act 45 s ection 45 App'x 45 Fla. 3d DCA 45 internal quotations omitted 45 n.7 45 Order Granting 45 waive sovereign immunity 45 STELA 45 - SUMMARY 45 Code § #.#-# [003] 45 RCW #.#.# [004] 45 preemption clause 45 Act AEDPA 45 IRC § 45 Tex. R. 45 Ninth Circuit 45 numeric nutrient criteria 45 NASDAQ Listing Rules 45 Cook Inlet beluga whale 45 HSNO Act 45 Administrative Code § 45 Parentage Act 45 See INA § 45 equitably estopped 45 s#A [001] 45 ARS #-# 45 USC § #j b 45 Atchitoff 45 USC § #u 45 Interpretive Guidance 45 Bylaw #.#.# 45 requestor petitioner 45 Carabell v. 45 NJAC #:#-#.# 45 substantively unconscionable 45 Code § #A [001] 45 plaintiffs appellants 45 L.Ed.2d 45 u nder 45 Suspension Clause 45 Maj. Op 45 supersedeas 45 Plaintiff Motion 45 Hosty v. Carter 45 R. Evid 45 Intelligence Surveillance Act 45 arguable merit 45 Kiyemba v. Obama 45 OS# § 45 Section #.# RSMo 45 GLc #A 44 Act ADEA 44 Faculty Handbook 44 SORNA registration 44 habeas proceeding 44 www.regulations.gov 44 n.5 44 ICCPR 44 IEEPA 44 Pollution Control Hearings 44 PL #-# [002] 44 ERISA preemption 44 reviewed de novo 44 justiciable controversy 44 bigamy statute 44 Rodenticide Act 44 internal citation omitted 44 Restatement Third 44 Civil Procedure CR 44 Rev. Proc 44 Comment Period 44 § 8C 44 5TH CIR 44 Judge Steeh 44 Discharge Permit 44 Mongrue 44 People v. Waidla 44 Uniform Rules 44 nonfinal 44 Gall v. 44 NGER Act 44 Consti tution 44 Corrective Action Plan 44 f ailure 44 Eighth Amendment prohibition 44 Protection Clause 44 hereby ORDERED 44 FSP EITF #-#-# [001] 44 ADJUDGED 44 Remedies Code 44 proposed rulemaking NPRM 44 Project BioShield Act 44 SOX whistleblower 44 § #.#-# [005] 44 Rules Governing 44 pro se litigant 44 Complaint ¶ 44 Contracts § 44 scienter requirement 44 Livestock Siting 44 proposed rulemaking 44 Exon Florio 44 Competitive Impact Statement 44 arbitrability 44 Honzel 44 § #.# [003] 44 COA Circular 44 Check Cashers Act 44 subchapter shall 44 affirmance 44 Envtl 44 Equitable tolling 44 OCGA § #-#-# [006] 44 Docket ID 44 LHWCA 44 #.# subd [006] 44 constitutional ammendment 44 EMTALA 44 Uniform Fraudulent Transfer 44 Bruesewitz v. 44 Bedkes 44 SCR #:#.# [002] 44 FURTHER ORDERED 44 Appointments Clause 44 summary judgment motion 44 NASD Rule 44 Judicial Canons 44 Eighth Amendment prohibits 44 construed liberally 44 unconscionability 44 p rior 44 Rule #c 44 People v. Carmony 44 Whistleblowers Protection 44 WT Docket No. 44 subparagraph B 44 § #b [003] 44 Administrative Procedures 44 § #-#-# g 44 § § #-#-# [002] 44 Plaintiffs Appellees 44 Subdivision Map 44 Reply Brief 44 Uniformed Code 44 subchapter 44 Criminal Procedural Code 44 RSA #:# [002] 44 Rev. Rul 44 BPAI 44 nonbinding preamble 44 Vienna Conventions 44 MPRDA 44 Section #.#-# 44 Improvement Amendments 44 Article VIII 44 dispositional order 44 plaintiffs appellees 44 NYCRR #.# [001] 44 parens patriae 44 So.3d 44 #a subdivision 44 summary affirmance 44 n.8 44 #-#.# [026] 44 4th DCA 44 CAFA jurisdiction 44 SLAPP statute 44 NPDES permit 44 postconviction 44 preliminary injunctive relief 44 Penal Code section 44 L.Ed. 2d 44 SLAPP motion 44 FINRA Rule 44 certiorari 44 NJSA #:#-# [001] 44 Slip Op 44 SEC Rule #g# 44 Feres doctrine 44 evidentiary rulings 44 rulemaking proceeding 44 injunctive relief 44 #.# subds [001] 44 Doc. No. 44 v. Cronic 44 Section #b 44 #K#.# 44 RCW #.#.# [001] 44 Antideficiency Act 44 USLW 44 Indigenous Peoples Rights 44 NJSA #:# [002] 44 Summary Judgment 44 conc. opn 44 Act FECA 44 § #-#-# c [002] 44 IAEA Statute 44 People v. Falsetta 44 § #B 44 unallotment statute 44 Draft EIS 44 Article XIII 44 Rape Shield 44 Construing 44 NYSE Rule #A.# 44 TCA #-#-# [001] 44 Administrative Hearing 44 e xcept 44 Quo Warranto 44 proximate causation 44 1.a. 44 OSH Act 44 O. Reg 44 predecisional 44 USSG § #D#.# 44 Injunctive Relief 44 grandparent visitation 44 Triennial Review Order 44 Annuity Transactions Model 44 END FOOTNOTE * 44 statutorily prescribed 44 Uniform Firearms 44 Subsidiary Arrangements 44 preempts 44 Subpart III 44 En banc 44 Strategic Lawsuit Against 44 § #a [001] 44 ozone NAAQS 44 movants 44 quotation omitted 44 Grievance Procedure 44 PCRA petition 43 CFR #.#b 43 Public Utilities Commissions 43 NCOIL model 43 ore tenus 43 procedurally defective 43 supra § 43 NASUCA 43 General Statutes § 43 Faretta 43 Mined Land Reclamation 43 OFPA 43 5th DCA 43 creates rebuttable presumption 43 Minimum Wage Act 43 Shoreland Protection 43 OSC Rule 43 § § #.# [002] 43 OCGA § 43 #-#-#.# [003] 43 Dangerousness 43 MHPAEA 43 Statutes Section 43 MSPB 43 People v. Gardeley 43 habeas petition 43 particularity requirement 43 Code LGC 43 Nos. #-# #-# 43 RCW #A.#.# [002] 43 CODE § 43 § #K#.# b 43 USCS § 43 compel arbitration 43 interlocutory 43 Subsections 43 NSL statutes 43 nonbankruptcy 43 Section #.# [002] 43 Dormant Commerce Clause 43 spokesman Nicholas Pardi 43 Ravelston Entities 43 Opening Br 43 random suspicionless testing 43 High Treason Punishment