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(Click for frequent words.) 66 ocean acidification 65 ocean acidity 64 eutrophication 63 acidifying 60 oxygen depletion 60 nitrification 59 salinity 59 hydrological cycle 59 atmospheric CO2 59 atmospheric carbon dioxide 58 Acidification 58 deglaciation 57 coccolithophores 57 marine ecosystems 57 Ocean acidification 57 greenhouse warming 57 acidify 57 nutrient loading 56 algal blooms 56 bacterial decomposition 56 glacial melting 56 terrestrial ecosystems 56 Coral bleaching 56 bioaccumulation 56 toxic algal blooms 56 acidic oceans 55 coral bleaching 55 nitrogen deposition 55 depletion 55 HABs 55 atmospheric CO2 levels 55 glacial retreat 54 seagrasses 54 harmful algal blooms 54 phytoplankton blooms 54 toxic algae blooms 54 phytoplankton 54 species extinctions 54 salinisation 54 aquatic ecosystems 54 salinization 54 ocean ecosystems 54 siltation 53 marine organisms 53 osmotic stress 53 methanogenesis 53 sedimentation 53 anthropogenic 53 nitrogen fixation 53 reef habitats 53 nitrogen leaching 53 stratospheric ozone 53 algae blooms 53 permafrost degradation 53 alkalinity 53 Ozone depletion 53 Phytoplankton 53 plankton blooms 53 reactive nitrogen 53 Harmful algal blooms 53 calcifying organisms 53 salination 52 permafrost thaw 52 hydrologic cycle 52 cyanobacteria 52 thermohaline circulation 52 nutrient inputs 52 pteropods 52 seawater pH 52 biomagnification 52 oxidation 52 marine phytoplankton 52 endocrine disrupting chemicals 52 deplete oxygen 52 biota 52 coral calcification 52 carbonate ion 52 climatic variability 52 atmospheric CO 52 anthropogenic climate 52 dissolved oxygen 52 oceanic circulation 52 Algal blooms 52 algal bloom 52 filamentous algae 51 Hoegh Guldberg 51 saltwater intrusion 51 icesheets 51 invertebrate populations 51 oligotrophic 51 biodiversity 51 stratospheric ozone depletion 51 Zeebe 51 endocrine disruption 51 Eutrophication 51 atmospheric CO2 concentration 51 acidifying oceans 51 marine ecosystem 51 groundwater depletion 51 overfishing 51 tiny pteropod 51 denitrification 51 benthos 51 sulphate 51 bioaccumulates 51 phytoplankton bloom 51 glacial melt 51 nitrates phosphates 51 glaciers melt 50 Warmer oceans 50 N2O emissions 50 Schmittner 50 bleaching 50 diatoms 50 aquatic biota 50 diatom 50 dissolving coral reefs 50 oxygenation 50 peroxynitrite 50 harmful algal bloom 50 carbon dioxide concentrations 50 harmful algae blooms 50 volcanism 50 reef ecosystems 50 desiccation 50 planktons 50 Melting glaciers 50 sediments 50 soil salinity 50 sulfate 50 ozone layer depletion 50 depletes oxygen 50 atmospheric deposition 50 Soil erosion 50 chytrid 50 glaciers 50 deoxygenation 50 Greenland icesheet 50 atmospheric CO2 concentrations 50 iron fertilization 50 ecosystems 50 dissolved oxygen levels 50 acidified 50 atmospheric methane 50 Greenland ice 50 organochlorines 50 algal toxins 50 nutrient runoff 50 Pseudo nitzschia 50 amphibian declines 50 acid sulphate 50 metabolic acidosis 50 Brackish water 50 plankton 50 upwelling 50 permafrost melts 50 trophic 50 oxidization 50 phosphorus concentrations 50 overfishing pollution 50 runaway greenhouse 49 recrystallization 49 shoreline erosion 49 sulfation 49 manmade CO2 emissions 49 retreating glaciers 49 isotope fractionation 49 salinities 49 atmospheric circulation 49 clathrates 49 upwellings 49 streambank erosion 49 carbonic acid 49 PCBs dioxins 49 Domoic acid neurotoxin 49 nutrient depletion 49 biodegradation 49 Ocean Acidification 49 Rignot 49 glacier retreat 49 carbon sinks 49 ozone depletion 49 boreal ecosystems 49 superoxide 49 sediment 49 climate modellers 49 CaCO 3 49 submerged aquatic vegetation 49 El Nino warming 49 nutrient pollution 49 ocean upwelling 49 bioaccumulative 49 dissolved oxygen DO 49 wetter winters 49 anthropogenic CO2 emissions 49 benthic 49 Kittlitz murrelet 49 glacier melts 49 melting permafrost 49 calcium carbonate 49 Professor Hoegh Guldberg 49 Palaeocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 49 hypoxia 49 oxidising 49 Le Quéré 49 eutrophic 49 dwelling organisms 49 degradation 49 anoxia 49 coral reefs 48 lipid oxidation 48 acrolein 48 extinctions 48 algaes 48 Methylmercury 48 toxic algal bloom 48 moulins 48 coral reef habitats 48 calcium carbonate shells 48 anthropogenic emissions 48 nutrient loadings 48 overexploitation 48 biogeochemical cycles 48 carbonate ions 48 Didymo 48 floods droughts heatwaves 48 CO2 concentrations 48 biogeochemical cycling 48 anthropogenic warming 48 polynyas 48 triclocarban 48 endocrine disruptor 48 corals 48 freshwater ecosystems 48 coastal ecosystems 48 Alexandrium 48 acid sulfate 48 cyanobacterial blooms 48 Methyl mercury 48 Prochlorococcus 48 Warmer seas 48 gastric distension 48 biogeochemical processes 48 chlorophyll concentrations 48 reefs 48 marine ecologists 48 hypoxic zone 48 oxidisation 48 Ozone layer 48 coastal erosion 48 algal species 48 sulfate aerosol 48 forams 48 hydroxyl radicals 48 marine biota 48 Thawing permafrost 48 marine plankton 48 inorganic mercury 48 surface temperatures SSTs 48 mantle convection 48 soil erosion 48 coastal upwelling 48 acidity pH 48 thermal inertia 48 Kharecha 48 reactive oxygen species ROS 48 acidity 48 PHD2 48 oxidise 48 marine sediments 48 silting 48 hormone disrupters 48 bioavailable iron 47 aquatic fauna 47 bicarbonate ions 47 Overfishing 47 GHG concentrations 47 sheet Summerhayes 47 elevated atmospheric CO2 47 oestrogens 47 Extinctions 47 Velicogna 47 icecaps 47 thawing permafrost 47 Weiqing Han 47 anthropogenically 47 anthropogenic greenhouse gases 47 amphipods 47 warmer drier summers 47 lipid peroxides 47 atmospheric concentrations 47 Otto Bliesner 47 deepwater corals 47 melting 47 microscopic algae 47 sediment buildup 47 iceberg calving 47 phytoplankton populations 47 habitat degradation 47 Overfishing pollution 47 herbivorous fish 47 deca BDEs 47 pressure natriuresis 47 Coral reef 47 aquatic species 47 mountain glaciers 47 phospholipid membranes 47 peroxidation 47 seawater intrusion 47 nitrogen fertilization 47 greenhouse gas concentrations 47 Joan Kleypas 47 dissolved oxygen concentrations 47 sulphate aerosols 47 halogenated gases 47 dieoff 47 Stratospheric ozone 47 biofouling 47 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO 47 carbonate minerals 47 desertification 47 toxic algae 47 benthic organisms 47 Snowball Earth 47 N2O 47 Professor Ove Hoegh 47 Anthropogenic 47 warmer wetter winters 47 atmospheric aerosols 47 glaciers melting 47 matrix interferences 47 Algae blooms 47 biodegraded 47 sulphates 47 palmitoleate 47 groundwaters 47 melting glaciers 47 toxaphene 47 amyloid deposition 47 Siltation 47 isoprene 47 endocrine disrupters 47 sodium chloride NaCl 47 Antarctic ice 47 aquatic habitats 47 meridional overturning circulation 47 permafrost thaws 47 methanogens 47 glacier shrinkage 47 Schladow 46 Antarctic krill 46 St. Lucie Estuary 46 chloride concentrations 46 pteropod 46 endocrine disruptors 46 absorbs CO2 46 outlet glaciers 46 terrestrial biosphere 46 photosynthesis 46 biogeochemistry 46 huxleyi 46 leaching 46 calcium carbonate skeletons 46 oxidants 46 amplifying feedbacks 46 Antarctic glaciers 46 selenoproteins 46 sulfidic 46 glycation 46 photosynthesise 46 floods heatwaves droughts 46 reactive oxygen species 46 ozone O3 46 ocean fertilization 46 infectious prions 46 aquatic insect 46 reef organisms 46 warmings 46 Diatoms 46 freshwater aquifers 46 hydroxyl radical 46 endocrine disrupting chemicals EDCs 46 acid sulphate soils 46 prostaglandin synthesis 46 silt buildup 46 phosphorus pollution 46 Diporeia 46 bile acid 46 glacier melt 46 saline intrusion 46 dimethyl sulfide 46 oceanic currents 46 amphibian populations 46 sediments deposited 46 reaction kinetics 46 Amundsen Sea 46 silts 46 Lake Okaro 46 Antarctic Ice 46 nanoparticle toxicity 46 golden alga 46 glacial meltwater 46 freshwater habitats 46 planetary warming 46 coral reef degradation 46 tectonic uplift 46 commensal bacteria 46 soluble salts 46 Tom Nalepa 46 tropospheric ozone 46 Arctic Oscillation 46 toxicity 46 fatty molecules 46 microbial degradation 46 embayments 46 subglacial lakes 46 atmospheric pollutants 46 amyloid peptide 46 diporeia 46 Excess nitrogen 46 phthalate exposure 46 acidic 46 mussel populations 46 ecotoxicological 46 trophic cascade 46 glutathione GSH 46 methane clathrate 46 anoxic 46 stratospheric ozone layer 46 heatwaves floods droughts 46 Pacific Decadal Oscillation 46 Nitrate contamination 46 oxidized lipids 46 Cyanobacteria 46 sulfur isotope 46 nitrite nitrate 46 winterkill 46 Atlantic thermohaline circulation 46 gastropods 46 Azolla 46 potent greenhouse gas 46 estrogenic compounds 46 contaminants leach 46 volatilization 46 chlorine monoxide 46 atmospheric ozone 46 Sr Ca 46 microcystins 46 nutrient absorption 46 droughts floods storms 46 dissolved salts 46 El Niño phenomenon 46 alga 46 receding glaciers 46 phosphates 46 deforestation desertification 46 glaciers receded 46 alkalosis 46 lipogenesis 46 nitrate nitrogen 46 vasodilatation 45 elkhorn corals 45 aerosol particles 45 spermidine 45 mass extinctions 45 climate change 45 biogeochemical 45 toxin domoic acid 45 urinary excretion 45 Anabaena 45 glaciation 45 aquatic ecosystem 45 Serreze 45 phosphorus runoff 45 topsoil erosion 45 hydrothermal activity 45 isostatic rebound 45 trophic cascades 45 oxygen starved 45 subglacial 45 malonyl CoA 45 tectonic activity 45 Tulaczyk 45 catabolism 45 deforestation overfishing 45 Elevated CO2 45 shrinking glaciers 45 brevetoxins 45 denudation 45 oxidant stress 45 resource depletion 45 nutrient discharges 45 mildly alkaline 45 organisms 45 fine grained sediment 45 assimilative capacity 45 nutrient uptake 45 Corinne Le Quéré 45 hydrosphere 45 freshwater 45 Seagrasses 45 superoxides 45 trophic levels 45 osteoclast activity 45 hypoxic zones 45 Southern Oscillation 45 nitric oxides 45 Stress hormones 45 microbial ecology 45 Persistent Organic Pollutants 45 global warming 45 biological oceanographer 45 brevetoxin 45 osmium 45 polyamines 45 meteorite impacts 45 iodine uptake 45 Dissolved oxygen 45 pollutant discharges 45 snowmelt 45 myoglobin 45 Himalayan river basins 45 sulfates 45 Polluted runoff 45 forest ecosystems 45 microplastics 45 Antarctic Peninsula 45 nephron 45 thermal decomposition 45 acidosis 45 photosynthetic 45 quaggas 45 cyanobacterial 45 refugia 45 potent neurotoxin 45 anaerobic decomposition 45 phenotypic plasticity 45 hydroperoxide 45 phenanthrene 45 sulfate aerosols 45 atmospheric nitrogen 45 Greenland Ice 45 shoaling 45 algae 45 Stefan Rahmstorf 45 Didemnum 45 heatwaves floods 45 suberin 45 microscopic plankton 45 anammox 45 soils 45 biogeochemical cycle 45 Turbidity 45 carbonyl sulfide 45 photorespiration 45 meltwater 45 purines 45 acid rain 45 oxidative damage 45 Permian extinction 45 salps 45 oxygenic photosynthesis 45 ocean eddies 45 algal 45 atherogenesis 45 river catchments 45 aquatic organisms 45 methyl mercury 45 isotopic signatures 45 carbonate globules 45 redox reactions 45 seabed sediments 45 Oxidative stress 45 excitotoxic 45 Cladophora 45 eroding shorelines 45 proteosome 44 herbivorous insects 44 echinoderm 44 Reactive oxygen species 44 abiotic stresses 44 Nature Geoscience 44 clogging waterways 44 depleting oxygen 44 nitrogenous compounds 44 Biodegradation 44 oceans 44 estrogenic chemicals 44 Rossby waves 44 marine biotoxins 44 fossilization 44 macrophage infiltration 44 riverbank erosion 44 acetylated 44 unicellular algae 44 fibroblast proliferation 44 hepatic glucose production 44 chytrid fungus 44 biominerals 44 atmospheric CO2 enrichment 44 melt glaciers 44 Trichodesmium 44 seiche 44 groundwater seepage 44 anthropogenic greenhouse gas 44 sequestering CO2 44 polar ice 44 disappearing glaciers 44 airway irritation 44 speciation 44 Ernst Peebles 44 gobies 44 Microcystis 44 Subarctic 44 green alga 44 Boris Worm 44 amino acid asparagine 44 saturated soils 44 prussic acid poisoning 44 Kittlitz murrelets 44 mudsnails 44 anthocyanin pigments 44 de nitrification 44 inorganic nitrogen 44 particulate matter nitrogen oxides 44 acrylamide formation 44 S nitrosylation 44 Maillard reaction 44 anthropogenic carbon dioxide 44 natriuresis 44 phosphorus nutrient 44 Great Oxidation Event 44 ciguatera 44 A2E 44 marine invertebrates 44 organochlorine pesticides 44 downwelling 44 sulfur aerosols 44 Behrenfeld 44 Karenia brevis 44 zooplankton 44 groundwater withdrawals 44 ecological degradation 44 meltoff 44 estuaries 44 hotter drier summers 44 digesting enzymes 44 hydrogen chloride HCl 44 epigenetic changes 44 PFCAs 44 sulphite 44 filter feeders 44 filamentous fungus 44 ferulic acid 44 nitrous oxide N2O 44 heme oxygenase 44 telomere shortening 44 nitrogen 44 radiative forcing 44 overfished 44 CO2 CH4 44 tiny single celled 44 carbon sequestration 44 trematode 44 prolonged droughts 44 Coral reefs 44 toxic alga 44 Danovaro 44 Freshwater mussels 44 Acidity 44 soil fertility 44 droughts heatwaves floods 44 manmade greenhouse gases 44 Aiguo Dai 44 nitrogen fixers 44 photochemical smog 44 Sediments 44 coralline algae 44 fossilisation 44 alpine glaciers 44 abscisic acid 44 algal mats 44 arterial hypotension 44 Salinity 44 iron sulphate 44 bioaccumulate 44 fecal coliform contamination 44 hormone disrupter 44 endocrine disrupter 44 greenhouse gas nitrous oxide 44 methylate 44 digest cellulose 44 habitat fragmentation 44 Indian Ocean Dipole 44 harmful ultraviolet UV radiation 44 Overgrazing 44 deforestation 44 seafloor habitats 44 shortened telomeres 44 Toxic algae 44 Sedimentation 44 seamounts 44 Greenland halibut 44 oxidative 44 Ross Salawitch 44 naturally occurring algae 44 methylmercury 44 CoQ 44 excitotoxicity 44 stratospheric clouds 44 frost heaving 44 silicic acid 44 pre biotic 44 senescent cells 44 nutrient deficiency 44 selenium deficiency 44 cartilage degeneration 44 photosynthetic organisms 44 reactive oxygen 44 atmospheric ozone layer 44 El Nino Southern Oscillation 44 Intersex fish 44 outgassing 44 mitogen activated protein kinases 44 cofilin 44 El Nino Modoki 44 glaciological 44 oxidative stress 44 deoxygenated 44 acetyl CoA 44 toxic beta amyloid 44 biosphere 44 Domoic acid 44 Paerl 44 pH 44 trihalomethane 44 pro oxidant 44 paleoclimatic 44 di GMP 44 Sulphur dioxide 44 gaseous pollutants 44 compressive stress 44 DDT PCBs 44 mass extinction 44 Nitrogen oxide emissions 44 catalytic reactions 43 cellular metabolism 43 overharvest 43 coral habitats 43 glaciations 43 chromosomal instability 43 Greenland glaciers 43 phytoplankton biomass 43 biotransformation 43 pollutants 43 Hotter drier 43 turbidity 43 Ciguatera 43 intertidal 43 photosynthetic apparatus 43 sedimentary deposits 43 grape polyphenols 43 mid latitudes 43 Canadell 43 krill shrimp 43 dietary nitrate 43 Sodium bicarbonate 43 scavenger cells 43 warmer wetter 43 deplete ozone 43 methane CH4 43 Ediacaran 43 CPEB 43 Arctic oscillation 43 fluorocarbons 43 sulphidic 43 albedo 43 anticarcinogenic 43 Ray Berkelmans 43 dissolved oxygen pH 43 Aplysia 43 saltwater estuaries 43 acidifies 43 Oxidation 43 contaminate aquifers 43 increased storminess 43 nonindigenous species 43 soil biota 43 NCEAS 43 ozone layer 43 Paleoclimate 43 NO3 43 ozone depleting compounds 43 harmful algae bloom 43 overharvesting 43 carcinogenesis 43 Atmospheric CO2 43 heavier rainfalls 43 oxidative phosphorylation 43 El Niños 43 Endocrine disruptors 43 cladophora 43 neuronal dysfunction 43 permafrost 43 fibrin deposition 43 ppmv 43 boreal regions 43 Climate Impacts Group 43 marine biodiversity 43 amyloid â 43 gluconeogenesis 43 prenatal exposures 43 tropical deforestation 43 permafrost melting 43 Daphnia 43 megafauna extinction 43 anthropogenic CO2 43 subsurface ocean 43 microbialites 43 polybrominated diphenyl ether 43 phosphonate 43 mountain snowpacks 43 Severe infestations 43 ozone layer shielding 43 rampant deforestation 43 mimics estrogen 43 protein beta amyloid 43 hydrofluorocarbons HFCs 43 albedo feedback 43 oysters shrimp crabs 43 thiocyanate 43 dioxin PCBs 43 Ketones 43 juglone 43 oxidized mercury 43 renal excretion 43 gender bending chemicals 43 Indus Ganges 43 emits greenhouse gases 43 salinity intrusion 43 protein Hsp# 43 saturated catchments 43 alkynes 43 carnosine 43 erratic monsoons 43 geoengineering schemes 43 polar oceans 43 resuspended 43 overactivated 43 single celled algae 43 frazil ice 43 ultra violet radiation 43 manmade greenhouse gas 43 climate modelers 43 nutrient deficient 43 estuarine 43 Puijila 43 Fecal coliform 43 veligers 43 decomposers 43 plastids 43 plankton bloom 43 teleconnections 43 perfluorocarbons 43 mitochondrial fusion 43 fluorotelomers 43 toxic methylmercury 43 whitebark pines 43 PAHs polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 43 Antarctic ozone 43 hyperammonemia 43 mitochondrial decay 43 rhizosphere 43 invadopodia formation 43 glaciers recede 43 Late Ordovician 43 uric 43 marine ecologist 43 proteolytic enzymes 43 microbial organisms 43 dinitrogen 43 Kilimanjaro glaciers 43 Giant Salvinia 43 cryosphere 43 furans 43 demineralization 43 Mud volcanoes 43 dephosphorylation 43 anthropogenic interference 43 volatiles 43 planet habitability 43 luteolin 43 ocean basins 43 amyloid β 43 coastal marine ecosystems 43 Dissolved oxygen levels 43 orthophosphate 43 Greenhouse gasses 43 Elevated concentrations 43 decaying vegetation 43 depolymerization 43 endocrine disrupting compounds 43 acidic pH 43 metabolic derangements 43 thatch buildup 43 ravenous carp 43 microbial ecosystems 43 La Nina cooling 43 hydrophobicity 43 redox sensitive 43 Ecology Letters 43 dieback 43 oxidative stresses 43 Shorter telomeres 43 rancidity 43 Younger Dryas 43 freshwater mussels 43 Rahmstorf 43 Global warming 43 Le Quere 43 Biogeochemistry 43 lipofuscin 43 thermal gradients 43 Acropora 43 glacial interglacial 43 soil crusting 43 nutrient leaching 43 snow melt 43 copepods 43 microbial biofilms 43 planktonic 43 naturally occurring amino acid 43 chlorofluorocarbons CFCs 43 iodine intake 43 ice jams 43 THMs 43 forms carbonic acid 43 fatty acid oxidation 43 damming rivers 43 gelation 43 hydrochlorofluorocarbons HCFCs 43 environmental degradation 43 Puget Sound chinook 43 GABAA receptors 43 toxic algae bloom 43 waterlogged soils 43 organic pollutants POPs 43 worsening droughts 43 phosphates nitrates 43 pHs 43 mesenchymal transition 43 warming 43 photochemical reactions 43 lake sediments 43 biogenic 43 microbiological contamination 43 biochemical processes 43 efflux 42 endothermic 42 decomposition 42 protein synthesis 42 vibrio 42 mercury accumulates 42 invertebrate animals 42 La Nina phenomenon 42 Cryogenian 42 bacterial biofilms 42 eggshell thinning 42 herbicide resistant weeds 42 chemical perfluorooctanoic acid PFOA 42 glaciers retreating 42 calcium hydroxide 42 hypoxic 42 Antarctic Circumpolar Current 42 dinoflagellate 42 malignant transformation 42 sulfuryl fluoride 42 teleost fish 42 anaerobic respiration 42 coral skeletons 42 clog waterways 42 eelgrass 42 acidic soils 42 Acrylic acid 42 glacier melting 42 hypovolemia 42 folates 42 KT boundary 42 ozone particulate matter 42 supersaturation 42 photochemical reaction 42 nitrogen trifluoride 42 coral reef bleaching 42 bryostatin 42 El Nino phenomenon 42 Antarctic icesheet 42 nitrate 42 microbial 42 degradability