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(Click for frequent words.) 70 neural mechanisms 70 neural circuitry 69 neural circuits 69 neural 67 neural pathways 65 cortex 64 visual cortex 64 neuronal activity 64 brain 63 neurochemical 63 neuronal circuits 63 synaptic plasticity 62 neural pathway 62 sensorimotor 62 brain plasticity 62 prefrontal cortex 62 neurons 61 neuronal plasticity 61 serotonin signaling 60 ventral prefrontal cortex 60 neuron 60 anterior cingulate 60 habenula 60 synapses 60 synaptic function 60 neuronal 60 neural substrates 60 cognition 59 basal ganglia 59 dopamine signaling 59 mirror neurons 59 neuronal pathways 59 neuronal circuitry 59 neurochemistry 59 nerve cells 59 cerebellum 59 neurogenesis 59 neural plasticity 59 neuronal connections 59 inhibitory neurons 59 frontal lobe 58 hippocampus 58 cortical circuits 58 cognitive 58 brainwave patterns 58 adult neurogenesis 58 molecular pathway 58 synapse formation 58 mirror neuron system 58 auditory neurons 58 molecular pathways 58 amygdala 58 midbrain 57 neurones 57 auditory cortex 57 synaptic transmission 57 cognitive functions 57 synaptic 57 brainstem 57 cortical neurons 57 frontal cortex 57 cortical 57 hippocampal function 57 autonomic nervous system 57 glutamate signaling 57 neurobiological 57 limbic 57 orbital frontal cortex 57 prefrontal cortical 57 neurone 57 attentional 57 parietal cortex 57 DISC1 57 somatosensory 56 brain frontal lobe 56 brain neurochemistry 56 neuroplasticity 56 neuromuscular junction 56 limbic system 56 occipital regions 56 endocannabinoid system 56 neuroimaging studies 56 mammalian brain 56 biochemical pathway 56 medial orbitofrontal cortex 56 medial prefrontal cortex 56 molecular mechanism 56 emotional arousal 56 neurotransmitter GABA 56 neural networks 56 cortical plasticity 56 epigenetically 56 synapse 56 dopamine receptors 56 neurochemicals 56 MIT neuroscientists 56 Brain scans 56 neurotransmitter serotonin 56 neuronal signaling 56 superior colliculus 56 Wnt pathway 56 cognitive abilities 56 dopamine neurons 56 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 56 cerebral cortex 56 brain visual cortex 56 perceptual 56 synaptic connections 56 hippocampal neurons 56 spatial cognition 56 mPFC 55 sensory nerves 55 biochemical pathways 55 Notch signaling 55 lateral hypothalamus 55 serotonin neurons 55 auditory pathways 55 reproductive hormones 55 somatosensory cortex 55 neuronal function 55 dentate gyrus 55 Sexual arousal 55 DNA methylation patterns 55 striatum 55 homeostatic 55 serotonergic neurons 55 hormone secretion 55 striatal 55 neuronal degeneration 55 thalamus 55 Wnt1 55 DARPP 55 hippocampal 55 cognitive functioning 55 prefrontal lobe 55 physiological 55 hypocretin neurons 55 inhibitory interneurons 55 plasticity 55 glutamate receptors 55 dysfunctional mirror neuron 55 amygdalae 55 HPA axis 55 fatty acid metabolism 54 lateral prefrontal cortex 54 circadian 54 auditory 54 neuronal synapses 54 vasopressin 54 epigenetic changes 54 contagious yawning 54 gamma oscillations 54 neurocircuitry 54 neurobiological underpinnings 54 parasympathetic nervous system 54 dopamine 54 neuroanatomical 54 temporal lobe 54 premotor cortex 54 neural connections 54 spatial reasoning 54 D2 receptor 54 Broca area 54 physiological mechanisms 54 glucose metabolism 54 pre frontal cortex 54 orexin neurons 54 neo cortex 54 dendritic spines 54 orexin 54 hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis 54 gene expression 54 serotonin transporter 54 frontal lobes 54 premotor 54 biologic pathways 54 neurotransmitter dopamine 54 DISC1 gene 54 chemosensory 54 beta adrenergic receptors 54 dopamine receptor 54 granule cells 54 metacognitive 54 neurotransmission 54 neurophysiological 54 dopamine neurotransmitter 54 neurotransmitter 54 multisensory integration 54 p# pathway 54 maturational 54 posterior parietal cortex 54 MEF2 54 DLPFC 54 brains 54 retinal photoreceptors 54 AMPA receptors 53 neuro transmitters 53 orbitofrontal cortex 53 mirror neuron 53 cellular signaling pathways 53 hyperexcitability 53 theta waves 53 myelination 53 cerebral hemispheres 53 anterior insula 53 nerve axons 53 neurobiological mechanisms 53 primary visual cortex 53 temporoparietal junction 53 electrophysiological 53 magnetic stimulation 53 Sonic Hedgehog 53 biochemical mechanisms 53 sleep deprivation impairs 53 hypocretin 53 BDNF 53 ventromedial prefrontal cortex 53 Acetylcholine 53 neurotransmitters 53 MeCP2 53 cerebellar 53 circadian clock genes 53 Decety 53 hormone leptin 53 neural correlates 53 dysbindin gene 53 cortical regions 53 cingulate 53 brain limbic 53 sensory cortex 53 circadian cycles 53 sensory input 53 serotonin 53 neurotransmitter norepinephrine 53 SIRT1 gene 53 Shh signaling 53 acetylcholine neurotransmitter 53 sirtuin 53 vasopressin receptors 53 serotonergic 53 biological pathways 53 caudate 53 fusiform gyrus 53 neuronal stem cells 53 inhibitory neurotransmitters 53 neurobiological basis 53 Sonic hedgehog 53 evolutionarily ancient 53 epigenetic mechanisms 52 Circadian rhythm 52 perceptual abilities 52 Wnt signaling 52 excitatory synapses 52 metacognition 52 D2 receptors 52 synaptogenesis 52 calcium homeostasis 52 Purkinje cells 52 lateral habenula 52 cellular pathways 52 auditory processing 52 ventrolateral prefrontal cortex 52 functional MRI scans 52 medial prefrontal 52 cypin 52 olfactory cues 52 EEG signals 52 chromatin structure 52 NAc 52 melatonin hormone 52 synaptic proteins 52 forebrain 52 posterior cingulate 52 thermoregulatory 52 neural prostheses 52 autonomic functions 52 methylation patterns 52 motor cortex 52 Neurons 52 LMAN 52 rostral anterior cingulate cortex 52 neural activation 52 metabolic pathways 52 neural cells 52 journal Nature Neuroscience 52 Klotho gene 52 GABAergic neurons 52 brain frontal cortex 52 hedgehog signaling 52 TGF beta pathway 52 cortical activation 52 nAChR 52 hormones leptin 52 PDE5A 52 prefrontal brain 52 parahippocampal gyrus 52 leptin hormone 52 neurosteroid 52 metabolic enzymes 52 axon guidance 52 molecular underpinnings 52 signaling pathway 52 cytoskeletal 52 Brodmann Area 52 neural impulses 52 brain auditory cortex 52 epigenetic regulation 52 modulatory 52 microtubule dynamics 52 GABAergic 52 nerve impulses 52 journal Neuron 52 sensory stimuli 52 sensory neurons 51 mitochondrial function 51 hormone melatonin 51 cell signaling pathways 51 anterior temporal lobe 51 BDNF gene 51 olfactory bulb 51 sensory perceptions 51 neurotransmitter acetylcholine 51 dendritic spine 51 hypothalamus 51 stathmin 51 visuomotor 51 olfactory 51 Neuronal 51 inhibitory 51 neurotransmitter glutamate 51 melatonin receptors 51 nicotinic receptors 51 hormonal milieu 51 Notch pathway 51 chemoreceptors 51 CaM kinase II 51 neuromotor 51 neuronal migration 51 melanopsin 51 neocortex 51 mitochondrial fusion 51 GAB2 51 cholesterol metabolism 51 ipRGCs 51 parietal lobe 51 pathogenic mechanisms 51 genetic underpinnings 51 NKT cell 51 SAPAP3 51 inhibitory synapses 51 corticospinal 51 prefrontal regions 51 palmitoylation 51 chromatin remodeling 51 amygdalas 51 cAMP signaling 51 circadian pacemaker 51 parietal lobes 51 genes 51 p# gene 51 chemical dopamine 51 neuro pathways 51 biochemical cascade 51 neuronal excitability 51 GABA receptor 51 GABA receptors 51 cortexes 51 neurobiology 51 medial frontal cortex 51 astrocyte 51 TrkB 51 sensory receptors 51 SRY gene 51 mammalian brains 51 hindbrain 51 FoxO1 51 dopaminergic 51 endogenous cannabinoids 51 fMRI scans 51 Wnt signaling pathway 51 LIS1 51 Myelination 51 cortices 51 neurotransmitter receptors 51 mTORC1 51 BMP4 51 hormone vasopressin 51 rostral cingulate 51 alpha synuclein gene 51 NAcc 51 posterior cingulate cortex 51 CYP#E# gene 51 cognitive deficits 51 brain hemispheres 51 GABA neurotransmitter 51 circadian rhythms 51 FOXP2 51 MC4R 51 sensory neuron 51 HGPS 51 XBP1 51 optogenetic 51 zebrafish embryo 51 calmodulin 51 ontogeny 51 NMDA receptors 51 subcortical structures 51 cellular senescence 50 overactivity 50 GPR# [002] 50 chemical serotonin 50 neuro transmitter 50 phonological 50 MECP2 50 angular gyrus 50 Smoothened 50 nicotinic receptor 50 GABA gamma aminobutyric acid 50 receptor protein 50 PKMzeta 50 amyloid plaque formation 50 circuitry 50 electroencephalographic 50 LXRs 50 epigenome 50 ventromedial 50 neural underpinnings 50 Neurogenesis 50 neurosteroids 50 vagal nerve 50 S#K# 50 oligodendrocyte 50 Hox gene 50 IL 7R 50 ciliary 50 primary somatosensory cortex 50 UCP2 50 computer interfaces BCIs 50 excitatory signals 50 molecular mechanisms underlying 50 proNGF 50 LKB1 50 neurotransmitters serotonin 50 adaptive immunity 50 Foxp2 50 penile erection 50 tetherin 50 c Abl 50 hypothalamic 50 term potentiation 50 cognitive function 50 epigenetic alterations 50 galanin 50 dorsal prefrontal cortex 50 myogenesis 50 hippocampal formation 50 auditory nerve 50 huntingtin protein 50 sortilin 50 mesolimbic 50 FOXP2 gene 50 BRIT1 50 hypothalamus gland 50 neuropeptides 50 visuospatial 50 MECP2 gene 50 circadian clocks 50 SIRT1 50 orexin receptors 50 neuronal differentiation 50 Sir2 50 cortical excitability 50 ubiquitylation 50 BDNF protein 50 rACC 50 regulates gene expression 50 histone code 50 electroencephalography EEG 50 Syt IV 50 Wnt proteins 50 heritable disorders 50 amygdala neurons 50 pineal 50 auditory nerves 50 medial frontal 50 brainwaves 50 insula 50 dopamine serotonin 50 neuroimaging techniques 50 GPR# receptor [002] 50 biochemical processes 50 neuronal dysfunction 50 SOCS1 50 Nrf2 50 oxytocin hormone 50 orbitofrontal 50 glucocorticoid receptor GR 50 metabolic processes 50 cholinergic 50 female hormones estrogen 50 semaphorin 50 doublesex 50 cough reflex 50 Sacktor 50 neuroscientists 50 MCH neurons 50 estrogen receptor alpha 50 neuropeptide 50 hedgehog pathway 50 endocannabinoids 50 connexin# 50 proprioceptive 50 excitatory neurons 50 ovarian hormones 50 ganglion cells 49 corticosterone 49 apoE4 49 POMC neurons 49 NRF2 gene 49 epigenetic 49 hormone oxytocin 49 Thyroid hormones 49 neural crest cells 49 hepatic stellate cells 49 vomeronasal organ 49 telomere length 49 protein conformation 49 microglial 49 epigenetic marks 49 telomerase enzyme 49 Nature Neuroscience 49 DLX5 49 cingulate cortex 49 amygdale 49 fruitflies 49 fMRI 49 vitamin D receptors 49 psycho stimulant 49 subthalamic nucleus 49 sucking reflex 49 cortical thinning 49 subcortical 49 pineal gland 49 ACh 49 leptin signaling 49 Six3 49 synapse maturation 49 excitatory 49 parietal cortices 49 endothelial dysfunction 49 allopregnanolone 49 CNTNAP2 gene 49 ventral striatum 49 stress hormones 49 dyscalculia 49 biochemical signaling pathway 49 NRG1 49 signaling molecule 49 dorsolateral 49 histone modification 49 progranulin 49 intracellular signaling 49 dopamine neuron 49 thyroid hormones 49 podocytes 49 aversive stimuli 49 EZH2 49 costimulatory 49 meta cognitive 49 regulate gene expression 49 intraparietal sulcus 49 CHD7 49 neurophysiology 49 spatial orientation 49 dopamine transporter 49 neuroendocrine 49 nNOS 49 glutamatergic 49 ACAT2 49 intracellular signal transduction 49 wakefulness 49 facial musculature 49 emotional reactivity 49 mutant proteins 49 insular cortex 49 mammalian embryos 49 remyelination 49 kisspeptin 49 KLF# 49 optogenetics 49 neurodevelopmental disorder 49 Cerebral Cortex 49 podocyte 49 lateral orbitofrontal cortex 49 Contagious yawning 49 locomotor 49 beta endorphin 49 prefrontal cortex PFC 49 molecular mechanisms 49 circadian rhythm 49 morphogen 49 ion channels 49 FASPS 49 signaling pathways 49 synaptic inputs 49 genomic imprinting 49 epigenetic inheritance 49 neural prosthetics 49 hormonal 49 declarative memory 49 NMDA receptor 49 olfaction 49 organogenesis 49 taste receptors 49 glucocorticoid receptors 49 inhibitory transmitter 49 motor neuron 49 mitochondrial dysfunction 49 postsynaptic 49 prefrontal lobes 49 Cdk5 49 mutant mouse 49 transcriptional machinery 49 neurite 49 X inactivation 49 maladaptive 49 HDAC5 49 signaling cascades 49 vmPFC 49 cognitively 49 RUNX3 49 neuroligin 49 inhibitory receptors 49 calcineurin 49 neural tissue 49 hormone norepinephrine 49 underlying molecular mechanisms 49 IGF1 49 Sirt1 49 pineal glands 49 frontal parietal 49 gut flora 49 hormone prolactin 49 rat hippocampus 49 germ cells 49 Alzheimer disease pathology 49 pleasurable sensations 49 TGF beta signaling 49 cell signaling pathway 49 MEF2D 49 causative genes 49 pathophysiological mechanisms 49 beta1 integrin 49 gene 49 stimulate neurogenesis 49 AMPA receptor 49 parasympathetic tone 49 temporal lobes 49 inosine 49 middle frontal gyrus 49 baroreceptors 49 gene expression patterns 49 saccadic 49 Deisseroth 49 non coding RNA 49 FGF2 49 binocular rivalry 49 impulsivity 48 vertebrate embryos 48 Salk researchers 48 sensory modalities 48 sensory stimulation 48 gene transcription 48 parasympathetic 48 axon outgrowth 48 hippocampal cells 48 neuroimaging 48 TXNIP 48 neurexin 48 compensatory mechanisms 48 leptin 48 Sox# 48 immunological synapse 48 Wnts 48 occipital lobe 48 auditory pathway 48 vagus nerve 48 neural inhibition 48 alpha synuclein 48 overactive 48 biochemical imbalance 48 prefrontal 48 monoamine neurotransmitters 48 GABAergic interneurons 48 genetic imprinting 48 norepinephrine 48 receptors 48 ingestive behavior 48 temporal cortex 48 ghrelin 48 SLC#A# [002] 48 OPHN1 48 genes encode proteins 48 acetylcholine receptors 48 mitochondria 48 atherogenesis 48 fusiform 48 epigenetic modifications 48 NR2B 48 Myosin II 48 PHLPP 48 astrocyte cells 48 Dopamine 48 circadian clock 48 endogenous stem cells 48 HOTAIR 48 serotonin receptor 48 Kv#.# 48 endogenous opioids 48 neuron degeneration 48 brain scans 48 Epigenetic 48 orbitofrontal cortex OFC 48 phrenic nerve 48 nociceptors 48 androgen receptor 48 brain frontal lobes 48 developmental trajectories 48 neurotransmitter receptor 48 progerin 48 neural stem cells 48 neurotrophic factor 48 Htt 48 GluR1 48 retinal ganglion cells 48 sensory acuity 48 auditory stimuli 48 prefrontal cortices 48 Brd4 48 cannabinoid receptors 48 psychomotor skills 48 visual stimuli 48 vestibular apparatus 48 periaqueductal gray 48 gyrus 48 BMP signaling 48 skeletal muscles 48 mitochondrial proteins 48 hyperactivation 48 neuroligins 48 netrin 1 48 dorsal horn 48 Functional MRI 48 genetic determinants 48 protein synthesis 48 dorsal anterior cingulate cortex 48 neural crest stem cells 48 SUMOylation 48 nerve fibers 48 hypothalamic pituitary axis 48 enkephalins 48 electrical impulses 48 RGS2 48 epigenetic markers 48 pheromonal 48 S#A# [002] 48 calpain 48 olfactory perception 48 macrophage activation 48 TGF b 48 gut microbiota 48 compulsivity 48 fronto 48 dopamine synthesis 48 RANKL 48 startle reflex 48 cognitive perceptual 48 sex hormone estrogen 48 attentional blink 48 occipital nerve 48 brain hypothalamus 48 repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation 48 STAT3 48 Gleevec inhibits 48 socioemotional 48 prestin 48 phenotypes 48 Poldrack 48 cyclic AMP 48 mitochondrial genes 48 gene p# 48 NPY 48 CEACAM1 48 GnIH 48 vomeronasal 48 nerve regeneration 48 sensory organs 48 zebra finch 48 hippocampi 48 microglial cells 48 nucleus accumbens NAc 48 Zatorre 48 NF kB 48 motor neurons 48 receptor gene 48 SIRT3 48 anandamide 48 hippocampal neurogenesis 48 olfactory neurons 48 Bryostatin 48 hippocampal volume 48 mutant huntingtin protein 48 spatial temporal reasoning 48 Amyloid Beta 48 PPAR delta 48 GRP# 48 signaling cascade 48 tumor suppressor gene 48 adenosine receptors 48 sensory 48 NAADP 48 glia cells 48 Wnt#b 48 enlarged amygdala 48 NPD1 48 neuroanatomy 48 oxytocin 48 hormone serotonin 48 p# mutations 48 lung epithelium 47 biological clocks 47 cdk5 47 Cyclin D1 47 emotional dysregulation 47 auditory visual 47 calpastatin 47 actin cytoskeleton 47 PPAR gamma 47 Molnar Szakacs 47 HDAC2 47 physiologic 47 microRNA molecules 47 morphogenetic 47 Lhx2 47 centrosome 47 locus coeruleus 47 vocalisations 47 hormone cortisol 47 interneuron 47 term potentiation LTP 47 melatonin secretion 47 glycogen metabolism 47 SAPAP3 gene 47 COMT gene 47 superior temporal cortex 47 mutant mice 47 parietal regions 47 osteocytes 47 zebra finch genome 47 temporoparietal 47 Androgen receptor 47 neurohormonal 47 dopaminergic neurons 47 chemical acetylcholine 47 CNTNAP2 47 neurotransmitters dopamine 47 estrogen receptors 47 transplanted embryonic 47 AV node 47 psychobiological 47 painful stimuli 47 neurite outgrowth 47 male hormone androgen 47 mutant flies 47 trigeminal 47 electrically stimulated 47 inherit predisposition 47 impulsive behavior 47 protein tau 47 cochlea 47 physiologically 47 Neural stem cells 47 monoamines 47 impulsive behaviors 47 interneurons 47 microsaccades 47 acetylcholine 47 excitability 47 arousal 47 insulin secreting cells 47 FGFs 47 pyramidal neurons 47 locomotor activity 47 mitochondrial enzyme 47 fMRIs 47 Cannabinoid receptors 47 Keap1 47 imaging fMRI 47 embryogenesis 47 fruit fly Drosophila 47 dysregulated 47 cryptochromes 47 gene locus 47 Stickgold 47 serotonin neurotransmitter 47 lateralisation 47 neurodegeneration 47 Treg cell 47 APOE genotype 47 neural crest 47 mutant SOD1 47 intracortical 47 brain rewires 47 glutamate neurotransmitter 47 PGC 1alpha 47 gut microbes 47 neuropsychological functioning 47 suppresses appetite 47 Math1 47 opiate receptors 47 PMR1 47 dystrophin gene 47 FGF# 47 glucocorticoid receptor 47 roundworm C. elegans 47 Gazzaley 47 excitotoxicity 47 primary cilia 47 nucleus accumbens 47 tumor suppressor genes 47 oculomotor 47 molecular signaling pathways 47 fatty acid synthase 47 metabolism 47 messenger RNAs mRNAs 47 5 HT1A 47 REM sleep 47 SVZ 47 dopamine pathway 47 vasopressin receptor 47 transcriptional repressor 47 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors 47 CB2 receptor 47 SH2 B 47 planaria 47 telomere maintenance 47 ERK2 47 caudate nucleus 47 p# activation 47 neuroglobin 47 EEG readings 47 noradrenaline 47 nonconscious 47 signaling molecules 47 auditory nerve fibers 47 serotonin transporter gene 47 autonomic nerves 47 neurologically 47 electrically stimulating 47 circadian cycle 47 mutated genes 47 Hedgehog signaling 47 cryptochrome 47 TRPM8 47 external stimuli 47 Myc 47 dorsal striatum 47 histone modifications 47 demyelinated 47 prolactin 47 TRPV3 47 myelin 47 vermis 47 glial 47 breast cancer metastasis 47 somatic motility 47 Hh pathway 47 STAT3 signaling 47 acetylcholine receptor 47 fetal hemoglobin 47 factor BDNF 47 airway remodeling 47 seratonin 47 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex DLPFC 47 Smad3 47 clefting 47 alexithymia 47 Circadian rhythms 47 Margoliash 47 nAChRs 47 enzyme telomerase 47 thicker cortex 47 functional magnetic resonance 47 prodynorphin 47 subconscious mind 47 TRPV1 receptors 47 CYP#E# 47 vessel dilation 47 perirhinal cortex