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(Click for frequent words.) 72 neuroplasticity 71 neural plasticity 68 plasticity 65 adult neurogenesis 65 synaptic function 65 neurogenesis 63 cortical plasticity 63 synaptic plasticity 63 neuronal function 62 brain circuitry 61 perceptual abilities 61 neural substrates 61 neurobiological 61 neural mechanisms 61 neuronal plasticity 60 synapse formation 60 brain neurochemistry 60 neuronal connections 59 mitochondrial function 59 cognitive 59 cognition 58 cognitive functions 58 molecular mechanisms underlying 58 neurochemistry 58 remyelination 58 spatial cognition 58 neural pathways 58 sensorimotor 58 cognitive abilities 58 myelination 58 term potentiation LTP 58 hippocampal function 58 neuronal circuits 57 neurotransmitter GABA 57 neural circuits 57 synaptic transmission 57 neuronal signaling 57 LMAN 57 term potentiation 56 hippocampal neurogenesis 56 galanin 56 neuroprotection 56 hedgehog signaling 56 synaptogenesis 56 physiological adaptations 56 cortical circuits 56 physiological mechanisms 56 neurobiological underpinnings 56 stimulate neurogenesis 55 neurobiological mechanisms 55 neuronal 55 hypocretin 55 axon outgrowth 55 granule cells 55 molecular mechanisms 55 cognitive functioning 55 molecular underpinnings 55 neuronal dysfunction 55 epigenetic changes 55 neural 55 neurochemical 55 p# pathway 55 neurotransmission 55 spatial temporal reasoning 55 Decety 55 underlying molecular mechanisms 55 dopamine neurons 55 Six3 55 netrin 1 55 metacognition 54 magnetic stimulation 54 neuro protective 54 axon regeneration 54 maturational 54 UCP2 54 myogenesis 54 insulin secreting cells 54 neurotransmitter norepinephrine 54 Sirt3 54 neural prostheses 54 neuro pathways 54 MIT neuroscientists 54 Neuroplasticity 54 Bryostatin 54 protein synthesis 54 Wnt signaling 54 neuroanatomical 54 neurodegeneration 54 DNA methylation patterns 54 DISC1 54 Thyroid hormones 54 nerve cells 54 sleep deprivation impairs 54 mitochondrial dysfunction 54 hippocampal neurons 54 protein homeostasis 54 pathophysiological mechanisms 54 neural circuitry 54 growth hormone secretion 54 SIRT1 gene 54 neural cells 54 cognitive function 54 neurotransmitter dopamine 54 synaptic connections 54 metacognitive 53 optogenetics 53 HPA axis 53 cellular pathways 53 optogenetic 53 dopaminergic cells 53 physiological 53 Neurogenesis 53 excitotoxicity 53 neurotrophic 53 glutamate receptors 53 Acetylcholine 53 p#NTR 53 psychomotor skills 53 intracellular signal transduction 53 BCL#A 53 Angelman syndrome 53 dopamine signaling 53 Sir2 53 Notch signaling 53 neural connections 53 cognitive deficits 53 retinal photoreceptors 53 pathophysiological 53 glial cell 53 glutamate neurotransmission 53 acetylcholine neurotransmitter 53 postural stability 53 skeletal muscle mass 53 AMPK 53 kalirin 53 neural crest stem cells 53 prostate carcinogenesis 53 neuronal degeneration 53 glutamate signaling 53 stem cell differentiation 53 neurite outgrowth 53 motor neuron 53 SIRT1 53 transdifferentiation 52 serotonin signaling 52 neuronal stem cells 52 neuronal pathways 52 circadian clock genes 52 epigenetic inheritance 52 intestinal epithelial 52 neurotransmitter serotonin 52 neural degeneration 52 EphB2 levels 52 calcium homeostasis 52 Wnt pathway 52 myelin breakdown 52 neuroimaging techniques 52 locomotor 52 neurosteroid 52 neuropsychiatric diseases 52 cell signaling pathways 52 neurotransmitter receptor 52 inosine 52 kynurenic acid 52 dopamine 52 amyloid pathology 52 glucocorticoid receptor 52 alternative splicing 52 nitric oxide synthase 52 neuronal synapses 52 mitochondrial enzyme 52 auditory processing 52 neuronal excitability 52 brain 52 multisensory integration 52 kisspeptin 52 basal ganglia 52 stochastic resonance 52 Molnar Szakacs 52 Enikolopov 52 Klotho 52 brain frontal lobe 52 neuroscientists 52 pathogenic mechanisms 52 glucocorticoid hormones 52 neurotrophic factors 52 neuronal migration 52 cognitive stimulation 52 ipRGCs 52 Mindfulness meditation 52 AMPA receptor 52 endogenous cannabinoids 52 fatty acid metabolism 52 EEG biofeedback 52 KIBRA 52 embodied cognition 52 progranulin 52 NPD1 52 nicotinic receptor 52 mitochondrial mutations 52 circadian cycles 52 neurobiological basis 52 factor BDNF 52 cypin 52 Prolla 52 beta catenin 52 Induced pluripotent stem cells 51 computer interfaces BCIs 51 mitochondrial fusion 51 testosterone secretion 51 molecular mechanism 51 nerve regeneration 51 hedgehog pathway 51 cognitive faculties 51 ovarian function 51 GABAergic interneurons 51 NMDA receptors 51 attentional 51 hormone secretion 51 glucocorticoid 51 PKMzeta 51 neurofibromin 51 sirtuin 51 airway remodeling 51 serotonergic neurons 51 TXNIP 51 atherogenesis 51 spermatogonial stem cells 51 GABA neurotransmitter 51 prefrontal regions 51 amyloid plaque formation 51 perceptual 51 TMEM#B 51 amyloid peptide 51 neuronal circuitry 51 polyamines 51 endocannabinoid system 51 neuro physiological 51 FMRP protein 51 therapeutic interventions 51 neurones 51 cholinergic tone 51 IRF5 51 T1DM 51 TGF b 51 neurons 51 GABAergic 51 senescent cells 51 gamma oscillations 51 prefrontal cortical 51 Sirt1 51 hippocampal synapses 51 histone acetylation 51 CaM kinase II 51 genomic imprinting 51 neural prosthetics 51 neuromuscular 51 mitochondrial proteins 51 regenerate tissues 51 cellular senescence 51 Parkinson disease neurodegenerative disorder 51 Hedgehog signaling 51 terminally differentiated 51 ERK signaling 51 dentate gyrus 51 oncomodulin 51 neuroscientific 51 contagious yawning 51 Myelination 51 neuroprosthetic devices 51 dopamine neurotransmitter 51 cochlear implantation 51 epigenetic regulation 51 IBMT 51 biochemical mechanisms 51 brain visual cortex 51 molecular pathways 51 GABAA receptors 51 Alzheimer pathology 51 repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation 51 neurophysiological 51 hippocampal dysfunction 51 neuro muscular 51 Sgk1 51 NRG1 51 HSF1 51 functional neuroimaging 51 neural tissue 51 FTLD 51 Dr. Rafii 51 endogenous stem cells 51 Neuregulin 1 51 inhibitory 51 synaptic 51 palmitoylation 51 inhibitory neurons 51 somatosensory 51 brain derived neurotrophic 51 neurodevelopmental 51 pathophysiologic 51 infantile amnesia 51 cholinergic 51 DISC1 gene 51 auditory pathways 51 neuronal activity 51 habenula 51 neuroimaging studies 51 GPR# [002] 51 motor neurons 51 mammalian brain 50 HGPS 50 dysbindin gene 50 utrophin 50 melatonin hormone 50 amyloid deposition 50 mammalian brains 50 telomere maintenance 50 hypocretin neurons 50 acetylcholine 50 neuronal differentiation 50 bioenergetics 50 ACh 50 neuromuscular junction 50 neuromotor 50 organogenesis 50 diagnosing autism 50 renal fibrosis 50 hippocampal 50 auditory neurons 50 NKT cell 50 insulin secretion 50 hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis 50 methylation patterns 50 chromatin remodeling 50 reproductive hormones 50 neuroepithelial cells 50 neurotransmitter glutamate 50 basal forebrain 50 hormone melatonin 50 biochemical pathways 50 hyperexcitability 50 amygdala neurons 50 noncoding RNA 50 Neural stem cells 50 tissue homeostasis 50 TGFβ 50 incretin 50 microchimerism 50 lung epithelium 50 NMDA receptor 50 nerve degeneration 50 dopamine receptor 50 prefrontal cortex 50 BDNF 50 ubiquitylation 50 metabolic 50 leptin signaling 50 lateral hypothalamus 50 pituitary hormone 50 mirror neuron 50 meta cognitive 50 prefrontal lobe 50 biochemical processes 50 adrenal function 50 Caloric restriction 50 hormone leptin 50 calorie restriction 50 fetal hemoglobin 50 axon guidance 50 endothelial nitric oxide 50 PPAR γ 50 protein dystrophin 50 heritable disorders 50 TGF β 50 autism spectrum disorders ASDs 50 IL 7R 50 blindsight 50 GPR# receptor [002] 50 tyrosine phosphorylation 50 Calorie restriction 50 benfotiamine 50 skeletal muscle 50 circadian 50 GCN2 50 neural networks 50 compensatory mechanisms 50 dopaminergic neurons 50 epigenetic mechanisms 50 auditory pathway 50 inhibitory transmitter 50 STAT3 signaling 50 neurocircuitry 50 mTOR signaling 50 mechanotransduction 50 axonal damage 50 mitochondrial disorders 50 dysfunctional mirror neuron 50 cAMP signaling 50 visual cortex 50 PPAR delta 50 hematopoiesis 50 cardiac myocytes 50 protein misfolding 50 visuomotor 50 dysregulation 50 autoregulation 50 S#A# [002] 50 FGF2 50 telomerase activity 50 neurosteroids 50 signaling cascades 50 cortical neurons 50 neurone 50 transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS 50 glucose metabolism 50 p# gene 50 glycogen metabolism 50 #beta HSD1 50 ventral prefrontal cortex 50 caloric restriction 50 protein conformation 50 neural crest cells 50 neurotransmitter acetylcholine 50 factor GDNF 50 molecular pathway 50 tDCS 50 Purkinje cells 50 nNOS 50 dopamine neuron 49 thermoregulation 49 glucose homeostasis 49 neuro imaging 49 homeostatic 49 Fc receptor 49 muscle protein synthesis 49 protein tau 49 cardiac hypertrophy 49 auditory stimulation 49 D2 receptor 49 gut microflora 49 penile erection 49 emotional arousal 49 Sacktor 49 Endocannabinoids 49 TrkB 49 developmental plasticity 49 allopregnanolone 49 flashbulb memories 49 underlying pathophysiology 49 allergic inflammation 49 current stimulation tDCS 49 neurogenic 49 beta1 integrin 49 mammalian embryos 49 myotonic dystrophy 49 LXRs 49 microglial 49 glutamatergic 49 NTx TM -# 49 neurotrophic factor 49 neuro degeneration 49 membrane fusion 49 alpha synuclein protein 49 muscular dystrophies 49 anterior temporal lobe 49 neuroanatomy 49 axonal regeneration 49 emotional dysregulation 49 neurobehavioral 49 androgenic hormones 49 AMPA receptors 49 Nrf2 49 electrically stimulated 49 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors 49 Li Huei Tsai 49 dyscalculia 49 ACAT2 49 cyclic AMP 49 spermatogenesis 49 cortical excitability 49 synaesthetic experiences 49 synaptic proteins 49 cholesterol metabolism 49 mirror neurons 49 axonal 49 DNA recombination 49 GluR1 49 mirror neuron system 49 proprioceptive 49 thermoregulatory 49 D2 receptors 49 macrophage activation 49 GABA gamma aminobutyric acid 49 neurodevelopment 49 modulatory 49 inhibitory neurotransmitters 49 nicotinic receptors 49 periodontal tissues 49 SOCS1 49 Sonic Hedgehog 49 neurophysiology 49 stathmin 49 neurodegenerative diseases 49 gut microbiota 49 endothelial dysfunction 49 β cell 49 Smad3 49 histone code 49 Brodmann Area 49 progressive neurodegenerative disorder 49 neural pathway 49 synapses 49 glutamate receptor 49 Wnt signaling pathway 49 epigenetics 49 microglial cells 49 neuro degenerative diseases 49 neurocognitive function 49 mild cognitive 49 Leptin 49 Wnt proteins 49 epithelial tissues 49 RNA silencing 49 striatal 49 adaptive immunity 49 nerve axons 49 bioelectrical 49 neurodegenerative disease 49 telomerase enzyme 49 dopaminergic 49 planaria 49 glial scar 49 retinal degeneration 49 Shh signaling 49 oxidative stress 49 MEF2 49 p# activation 49 HbF 49 Fasudil 49 theta rhythm 49 neuregulin 49 radial glia 49 dietary restriction 49 neuropathological 49 functional electrical stimulation 49 neural stem cells 49 neural stem cell 49 neurite 49 mitochondrial oxidative 49 auditory verbal 49 SIRT3 49 fluency vocabulary 49 steroid hormones 49 tumor suppressor protein 49 REM sleep behavior 49 retinal cells 49 gene transcription 49 SCD1 49 dietary interventions 49 innate immune 49 neural regeneration 49 AMPK activation 49 amyloid β 49 Keap1 49 costimulatory 49 MEF2D 49 Hutchinson Gilford progeria 49 locomotor activity 49 metabolic abnormalities 49 Wnts 49 antidepressive 49 STAT3 49 leptin 49 microcirculation 49 biologic pathways 49 lymphangiogenesis 49 TGF ß1 49 neurological 49 amyloid beta plaque 49 microtubule dynamics 49 osteoclast formation 49 biochemical imbalance 49 fatty acid oxidation 49 intestinal microflora 49 neurocognitive 49 neurological impairments 49 genetically altered mouse 49 circadian rhythms 49 calpain 49 hippocampal volume 49 zebra finch genome 48 Oxidative stress 48 immunological mechanisms 48 neurological pathways 48 CogniFit Personal Coach 48 neurodevelopmental outcomes 48 Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome 48 maladaptive behaviors 48 serotonergic 48 Hsp# [001] 48 dopamine producing 48 excitatory synapses 48 SMN protein 48 brainwave patterns 48 pleiotropy 48 Südhof 48 iPS derived 48 HDAC2 48 neural correlates 48 epigenetically 48 c Abl 48 C EBP alpha 48 psychophysiological 48 cardiac autonomic 48 signaling pathway 48 neuropsychological functioning 48 noncognitive 48 HUCB cells 48 Endel Tulving 48 brainwave entrainment 48 neuroligins 48 BMP signaling 48 epigenetic alterations 48 antibody mediated 48 SIRT1 protein 48 genetic underpinnings 48 cell motility 48 germ cells 48 hyperactivation 48 multipotent stem cells 48 neuroactive 48 computational neuroscience 48 striatal dopamine 48 olfactory perception 48 telomere biology 48 GABA receptors 48 TMPRSS6 48 nAChR 48 angular gyrus 48 SORL1 48 antitumour 48 TGF beta pathway 48 POMC neurons 48 neuroendocrine 48 orexin 48 neuron 48 tonic inhibition 48 NADPH oxidase 48 corticospinal 48 transcranial direct 48 bile acid metabolism 48 metabolic enzymes 48 Cognitive 48 ACE2 48 bipedal walking 48 metabolic processes 48 osteogenesis 48 peroxisome 48 amyloidogenic 48 nitric oxide 48 neuroinflammatory 48 PGE2 48 vitamin D receptors 48 cannabinoid receptor 48 oligodendrocytes 48 sd rxRNA compounds 48 serotonin 48 roundworm C. elegans 48 cardiac fibrosis 48 apoE 48 FMRP 48 glutamate 48 demyelination 48 occipital regions 48 electrophysiological 48 developmental trajectories 48 vascular dysfunction 48 leptin deficient 48 proprioception 48 vertebrate embryos 48 thermogenesis 48 Brain plasticity 48 chondrocyte 48 non coding RNA 48 eNOS 48 Skeletal muscles 48 neural underpinnings 48 p# MAPK 48 cerebellar 48 alpha synuclein 48 biobehavioral 48 phenotypic expression 48 Hh pathway 48 endothelial nitric oxide synthase 48 circadian rhythm 48 flavopiridol 48 neuropsychological impairments 48 psychostimulants 48 podocytes 48 MALAT1 48 primary visual cortex 48 neuroimaging 48 atypical neuroleptics 48 cellular reprogramming 48 morphogenesis 48 phonological 48 anti fibrotic 48 medial prefrontal cortex mPFC 48 psychoneuroimmunology 48 lateral orbitofrontal cortex 48 melanopsin 48 glial tumors 48 genotoxic stress 48 inhibitory synapses 48 estrogen receptor alpha 48 ischemic preconditioning 48 savant syndrome 48 regulates gene expression 48 mitochondrial respiration 48 cortical 48 frontal lobes 48 locomotor training 48 dopamine D2 receptors 48 cortisol secretion 48 causative genes 48 synthetic biomaterials 48 folate metabolism 48 APOE genotype 48 myocardial tissue 48 cardiac progenitor cells 48 neuroinflammation 48 chemical reactivity 48 mucociliary clearance 48 dopaminergic neuron 48 hormones leptin 48 physiologic 48 epigenetic modification 48 neurotrophin 48 toxic beta amyloid 48 synaptic vesicle 48 transgenic mouse models 48 evolutionarily ancient 48 Notch pathway 48 rolipram 48 Cerebral Cortex 48 RANKL 48 myelin 48 iPSC 48 gamma aminobutyric acid GABA 48 FoxO1 48 genes encode proteins 48 ontogeny 48 vessel dilation 48 cortical thinning 48 morphogenetic 48 neurodegenerative disorders 48 Htt 48 lipid synthesis 48 GRK2 48 dopamine synthesis 48 Myostatin 48 retinal pigment epithelium 48 cognitive perceptual 48 epigenetic markers 48 electrophysiologic 48 disc degeneration 48 intercellular communication 48 zebrafish embryo 48 β catenin 48 cybrid 48 elastic fibers 48 ventromedial prefrontal cortex 48 neovascularization 48 proteolysis 48 neuropathologic 48 Klotho gene 48 aortic stiffness 48 bone morphogenetic proteins 48 transgenic mouse model 48 colorectal carcinogenesis 48 dystrophin 48 Peripheral nerves 48 enzymatic pathways 48 chemical acetylcholine 48 journal Neuron 48 TGF ß 48 amyloid beta plaques 48 neurohormonal 48 auditory 48 osseointegration 48 habituation 48 DNA demethylation 48 GRP# 48 FGFs 48 orbital frontal cortex 48 RNA enzymes 48 ADDLs 48 FGF# 48 intellectual faculties 48 tumorigenesis 48 induce pluripotency 48 cognitive dysfunction 48 collagen VI 48 CB2 receptor 48 podocyte 48 vascular endothelial 48 circadian genes 48 spatial reasoning 47 biochemical pathway 47 sortilin 47 neurosensory 47 Broca area 47 serotonin neurons 47 skeletal muscles 47 mammary cells 47 epigenetic 47 Locomotor 47 hippocampus 47 Circadian rhythm 47 Cognitive behavioral 47 GGF2 47 FKBP# 47 fibrillin 47 TGF beta 47 neuroprotective effects 47 cellular respiration 47 GABAergic neurons 47 chromatin structure 47 neurodevelopmental disorders 47 calcineurin 47 neurochemicals 47 behavioral abnormalities 47 opioid tolerance 47 dendritic spine 47 antiangiogenic 47 granzyme B 47 calorically restricted 47 intestinal motility 47 NKT cells 47 p#/CBP 47 tumor microenvironment 47 arginase 47 Genetic variants 47 prefrontal cortex PFC 47 LIS1 47 dysregulated 47 cAMP 47 lymphatic vasculature 47 NOD2 47 transcriptional regulation 47 Thyroid hormone 47 Myotonic dystrophy 47 knockout mice 47 Notch1 47 TGFb 47 da mage 47 telomere shortening 47 neuropsychological deficits 47 androgen hormone 47 neurocognitive deficits 47 metabonomics 47 telomere length 47 excitatory signals 47 intestinal microbiota 47 nicotinamide 47 psychophysical 47 hindbrain 47 posterior cingulate 47 neuropeptide Y NPY 47 gastrointestinal motility 47 cognitive impairments 47 monoamine neurotransmitters 47 tissue fibrosis 47 Lhx2 47 Aharonov Bohm effect 47 endogenous opioids 47 electrically stimulating 47 attentional blink 47 SH2 B 47 neuronal cells 47 stereopsis 47 mGluR5 antagonist 47 noradrenaline 47 Prolactin 47 small molecule activators 47 auditory nerves 47 neuropsychiatric disorder 47 extracellular dopamine 47 Cogmed 47 myogenic 47 oligodendrocyte precursor cells 47 act synergistically 47 synaptic dysfunction 47 synapse maturation 47 axonal degeneration 47 Parkinson disease PD 47 Kv#.# 47 ABCA1 47 neural crest 47 melatonin receptors 47 neuro cognitive 47 BMAL1 47 frataxin 47 neuroprosthetics 47 aversive stimuli 47 SIRT1 activation 47 metabolic disturbances 47 neurogenetic 47 excitatory neurotransmitter 47 Alpha synuclein 47 reinnervation 47 metabolism 47 induced neuronal 47 neurophysiologic 47 retinal ganglion cells 47 endothelial function 47 degenerative diseases 47 p# mutations 47 somatosensory cortex 47 tau protein 47 pharmacological interventions 47 postmenopausal estrogen 47 presbycusis 47 MAPCs 47 intracellular calcium 47 electrostimulation 47 XBP 1s 47 PHLPP 47 vocabulary comprehension 47 amino acid homocysteine 47 metabolic dysfunction 47 astrocyte 47 retinal stem cells 47 connexin# 47 EGFR signaling 47 neurotrophins 47 amyloid beta peptides 47 SVZ 47 eicosanoid 47 Notch signaling pathway 47 Srcasm 47 proNGF 47 kinesthetic learners 47 endogenous opioid 47 SAPAP3 47 cerebral hemispheres 47 sensory input 47 BBSRC funded 47 platelet activation 47 fibrotic disease 47 tau phosphorylation 47 Mitochondrial 47 naturally occurring enzyme 47 AMPAKINE compounds 47 CNTNAP2 47 pleiotropic effects 47 gene expression 47 Stress hormones 47 dopamine receptors 47 endocannabinoid receptors 47 cardiorespiratory fitness 47 inherited retinal degeneration 47 epigenome 47 inhibitory interneurons 47 sphingolipid 47 tumor vascularization 47 neural stimulation 47 Gleevec inhibits 47 thyrotropin 47 L dopa 47 baroreflex 47 GnT 4a 47 oxidative phosphorylation 47 carcinogenesis 47 neuro developmental disorder 47 cataract formation 47 neuro transmitters 47 Dimitri Christakis 47 chronobiology 47 Wnt1 47 auditory visual 47 MECP2 47 immune modulator 47 Nature Neuroscience 47 infantile hemangioma 47 Robert Zatorre 47 Hedgehog pathway 47 cortical regions 47 FOXP3 47 intracellular signaling pathways 47 secretin 47 Prox1 47 IGFBP2 47 enzymatic activity 47 pharmacologic approaches 47 STAT4 47 myostatin 47 zebrafish 47 osteoclast