dopants

Related by string. dopant * * dopant atoms *

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(Click for frequent words.) 78 dopant 69 semiconductor nanocrystals 69 semiconducting 69 ZnO 68 crystallinity 67 ferromagnet 67 dielectric materials 67 bandgap 66 semiconducting materials 66 dielectric layer 66 crystal lattice 66 excitons 66 tin oxide 66 dopant atoms 66 nanochannels 66 silicide 66 strontium titanate 65 gate electrode 65 microfluidic channels 65 graphene layers 65 impurity atoms 65 ferromagnetic 65 pentacene 65 crystallites 65 hydroxide ions 65 undoped 64 bilayer graphene 64 electrically insulating 64 intermetallic 64 SWCNT 64 SiO 2 64 polaritons 64 bilayer 64 nanocrystal 64 conductivity 64 gate dielectrics 64 electron spins 64 AlGaN 64 nanocrystals 64 GaN layer 64 InAs 64 nanodots 64 antiferromagnetic 64 dipole moment 64 orbitals 64 atomic lattice 64 biomolecule 63 microcavities 63 nanocrystalline 63 Si substrate 63 intramolecular 63 alkali metal 63 semiconductor nanowires 63 phonons 63 exciton 63 eutectic 63 nonlinear optical 63 heterostructures 63 anion 63 epitaxial layer 63 semiconducting properties 63 calcium fluoride 63 valence band 63 YBCO 63 electron density 63 Mott insulator 63 metallic nanostructures 63 CMOS transistors 63 photocurrent 63 inhomogeneous 63 crystalline lattice 63 dielectric layers 63 dielectrics 63 chemically reactive 63 electron scattering 63 crystal lattices 63 photonic crystal 63 nanotubes 63 ferroelectricity 63 pn junction 63 hafnium oxide 63 gold nanoclusters 63 plasmon 63 supercurrent 63 ions 63 cementite 63 inhomogeneity 63 cadmium selenide 62 colloidal crystals 62 cuprate 62 silicon atoms 62 germanium 62 ferromagnetism 62 photon energies 62 self assembled monolayer 62 doped silicon 62 nonconducting 62 ferroelectrics 62 microcavity 62 dielectric 62 electron pairs 62 nanowire 62 CdSe 62 ferroelectric 62 silicon oxide 62 ceria 62 bismuth telluride 62 gallium indium arsenide 62 electron 62 k dielectric 62 paramagnetic 62 ferro electric 62 graphene nanoribbons 62 nonmagnetic 62 nanocages 62 QDs 62 magnetic excitations 62 catalytically active 62 carbene 62 hydride 62 silicon substrate 61 ZnO nanowires 61 Josephson junction 61 polyaniline 61 nanopillars 61 graphene 61 semiconducting material 61 chalcogenide 61 calcium ions 61 barium titanate 61 plasmons 61 graphene sheets 61 gallium indium 61 ZnO nanowire 61 anions 61 crystalline structure 61 electrons 61 mesoporous 61 magnetisation 61 phosphorus atoms 61 catalytic reactions 61 magnesium ions 61 bandgaps 61 iron pnictides 61 gate dielectric 61 perovskite 61 MOS transistors 61 cuprates 61 conduction electrons 61 superlattice 61 capacitive coupling 61 titanium oxide 61 silicon Si 61 pMOS 61 inhomogeneities 61 porphyrin 61 self assembled monolayers 61 nanotube 61 bistable 61 silicon waveguide 61 quasiparticles 61 nanomagnets 61 waveguides 61 subwavelength 61 CdS 60 quantum dots 60 sodium atoms 60 nanometric 60 AlN layer 60 PMOS transistors 60 alkali metals 60 nanoclusters 60 magnetization 60 FinFETs 60 electron tunneling 60 vibrational modes 60 electron spin 60 isotope fractionation 60 valence electrons 60 atomically smooth 60 carbides 60 topological insulator 60 nanorod 60 heterojunctions 60 solitons 60 ZnSe 60 manganite 60 heavy fermion 60 heterostructure 60 electrical conductance 60 quasicrystal 60 antiferromagnets 60 substrate 60 photosystems 60 lattice vibrations 60 monolayers 60 boron nitride nanotubes 60 vesicle fusion 60 magnesium ion 60 multiferroic 60 toroid 60 nanolayers 60 cadmium selenium 60 chiral compounds 60 yttrium barium copper 60 disulfide bond 60 Josephson junctions 60 indium tin oxide 60 titania nanotubes 60 rubidium vapor 60 adsorbate 60 THz radiation 60 chromophores 60 ytterbium 60 colloidal particles 60 heterogeneous catalysts 60 electron doped 60 quantum dot 60 interparticle 60 ferroelectric materials 60 adatoms 60 nanobelts 60 optical waveguides 60 zinc ions 60 photonic bandgap 60 donor acceptor 60 absorption spectra 60 nanostructures 60 hydrides 60 MWNT 60 NWs 60 redox reactions 59 organic TFTs 59 electronic excitations 59 antiparallel 59 carbenes 59 quasiparticle 59 dye molecules 59 interatomic 59 hafnium 59 metastable 59 alloying elements 59 silica spheres 59 dual damascene 59 unreacted 59 glass frit 59 diffusible 59 nitride 59 organometallic 59 sulfur atoms 59 nanoporous 59 boron atoms 59 cobalt atoms 59 bismuth ferrite 59 hydrophobicity 59 dielectric permittivity 59 inorganic compounds 59 intermetallic compounds 59 nanoribbon 59 polarized electrons 59 CNTs 59 spintronic devices 59 manganese atoms 59 oppositely charged 59 liquid electrolyte 59 bilayers 59 microfluidic chips 59 zinc selenide 59 indium tin oxide ITO 59 PIN diode 59 photonic circuits 59 Raman scattering 59 semiconductive 59 ferromagnets 59 threshold voltages 59 nanodot 59 ferromagnetic materials 59 photoluminescence 59 excitonic 59 antibody antigen 59 Photonic crystals 59 electrostatic interactions 59 Schottky barrier 59 vanadium oxide 59 polariton 59 chlorine atom 59 silicon crystals 59 micromachined 59 unconventional superconductivity 59 nuclei 59 nanomesh 59 graphane 59 silicon nitride 59 dielectric constant 59 atoms 59 superconductors 59 concentration gradient 59 nanorings 59 post perovskite 59 piezoelectric materials 59 hydrogens 59 submicron 59 underfill 59 refractive indices 59 multilayers 59 nanostructure 59 PZT 59 erbium 59 silicate minerals 59 lithographic techniques 59 semiconducting nanowires 59 nanowire transistors 59 photons 59 nanowires 59 LiNbO3 58 graphite oxide 58 semiconducting nanotubes 58 quasicrystals 58 metallic ions 58 single photon detectors 58 thermally activated 58 hyperpolarization 58 TFTs 58 boron nitride 58 micrometer sized 58 monolayer 58 titania 58 nanosized particles 58 epitaxially 58 electron pairing 58 chalcogenide glass 58 pentacene molecule 58 microstructured 58 nanostructuring 58 alpha particles 58 electrochemical reactions 58 trimers 58 Germanium 58 lipid bilayer 58 spherical particles 58 stoichiometry 58 nMOS 58 ZnS 58 silica nanoparticles 58 porphyrins 58 zeolites 58 Carbon nanotube 58 ferrite 58 transmembrane 58 decoherence 58 metal ions 58 heterogeneous catalysis 58 pore sizes 58 fermionic 58 CMOS circuits 58 NiSi 58 chirality 58 cadmium sulfide 58 chalcogenides 58 oscillation frequency 58 electron mobility 58 chiral molecules 58 Fig. 2b 58 titanate 58 nitride semiconductor 58 Si substrates 58 halides 58 nanorods 58 conductance 58 supersolid 58 silicon nanowire 58 selenide 58 capacitances 58 PEDOT 58 MWCNT 58 carbon nanotubes 58 formate 58 wavefunction 58 melt viscosity 58 photoelectrochemical 58 birefringence 58 polycrystalline 58 topological insulators 58 aluminum nitride 58 supramolecular 58 gold nanocluster 58 photosystem II 58 protein adsorption 58 Fig. 1a 58 surface plasmon 58 chemical reactivity 58 hyperfine 58 reactant 58 excitations 58 spectroscopic techniques 58 magnesium Mg 58 dimers 58 microstructural 58 oxide particles 58 parasitic capacitance 58 fluorescence emission 58 silica particles 58 biologically inert 58 photonic crystals 58 nanoelectronic devices 58 fullerene molecules 58 graphene ribbons 58 metallisation 58 silicon nanowires 58 6S RNA 58 nanoribbons 58 compressive strain 58 covalent bonds 58 membranes 58 chondrules 58 waveguide 58 metallic nanoparticles 58 phonon 58 mesoscopic 58 lithium niobate 58 thermal decomposition 58 patterning technique 58 Entangled photons 58 redox 58 chemisorption 58 stripline 58 bosonic 57 nanotags 57 FinFET 57 electrical conductivity 57 substituents 57 γ 57 nanospheres 57 crosslinking 57 photoactive 57 nanocluster 57 zinc oxide ZnO 57 C# fullerenes 57 AlN 57 plasmonic 57 CPEB 57 phototransistor 57 nanoscale 57 van der Waals forces 57 helium atoms 57 eddy currents 57 alkali atoms 57 intermolecular 57 surface plasmons 57 nanowire arrays 57 cobalt oxide 57 icosahedral 57 sulfur atom 57 lipid membrane 57 olivines 57 passivated 57 pseudogap phase 57 Memristors 57 nanochannel 57 molecules 57 SWNT 57 hydrogen ions 57 nanosprings 57 microfabricated 57 THz waves 57 photoconductive 57 graphene transistors 57 molecules adsorbed 57 potassium niobate 57 biominerals 57 nano particles 57 photochemical reactions 57 indium arsenide 57 weakly interacting 57 antimonide 57 nucleate 57 nanoparticles 57 indium gallium 57 silicic acid 57 microcapsule 57 spheroidal 57 absorption spectroscopy 57 analyte 57 superlens 57 sodium ions 57 magnetization reversal 57 thermal gradients 57 quantum oscillations 57 dipoles 57 terahertz waves 57 dipolar 57 nanomembranes 57 coercivity 57 alkene 57 manganese oxide 57 morphogen 57 electron orbitals 57 interfacial 57 nanoscopic 57 crystalline solids 57 inorganic semiconductors 57 rotaxanes 57 steric 57 superconducting 57 ion traps 57 electrochemically 57 nonequilibrium 57 electrophilic 57 μm diameter 57 fluorescent nanoparticles 57 pn junctions 57 cerium 57 ARPES 57 SWNTs 57 polypeptide chain 57 nanometer scale 57 silicate glass 57 nanosized 57 fluorophores 57 tin Sn 57 resonant frequencies 57 hydrogenase 57 photonic devices 57 metal oxides 57 electrons orbiting 57 magnetic anisotropy 57 radiative recombination 57 gelation 57 photomultipliers 57 resonant cavity 57 sulfonated 57 1μm 57 ceramic superconductors 57 isomeric 57 heterogeneities 57 solubilize 57 AlGaN GaN 57 polymorphs 57 absorber layers 57 depolarized 57 conjugated polymers 57 correlated electron 57 Raman spectra 57 iron arsenide 57 PbS 57 resonance frequency 57 refractive index 57 isotropic 57 electroactive 57 lipid membranes 57 membrane pores 57 silicon dioxide SiO2 57 adsorption 57 ionic liquid 57 thermodynamically 57 CuO 57 chromatin structure 57 photonic crystal fibers 57 delocalized 57 chlorophyll molecules 57 ATP hydrolysis 57 fluorescent molecules 57 emulsion droplets 56 pseudogap 56 metallic nanotubes 56 bistability 56 nanofabricated 56 cuprate superconductors 56 lattice mismatch 56 antireflective coatings 56 photocatalysts 56 spectroscopic analysis 56 type ZnO nanowires 56 stilbene 56 microstructures 56 nanodroplets 56 borane 56 Lithium ions 56 MEMS resonators 56 lithium cobalt 56 photothermal 56 nanodiamond 56 histidine 56 alkynes 56 transparent electrode 56 HEMTs 56 fermion 56 insulating substrate 56 Indium Phosphide 56 oligomer 56 covalent bond 56 quantum mechanically 56 pnictides 56 interdigitated 56 fermionic atoms 56 Dirac fermions 56 nonlinearities 56 optical lattices 56 micrometer scale 56 eclogitic 56 layer graphene 56 anisotropy 56 Fig. 1c 56 nematic 56 high temperature superconductors 56 carbonate globules 56 ferrites 56 dilute nitride 56 silicates 56 cuticular 56 metallic carbon nanotubes 56 quantum capacitance 56 oxide layer 56 ionise 56 anisotropic 56 resonators 56 electron beams 56 permittivity 56 surface roughness 56 MWCNTs 56 magnetic particles 56 elastic modulus 56 electrically conducting 56 spectrin 56 Gallium arsenide 56 dielectrophoresis 56 MWNTs 56 epitaxial layers 56 Kanatzidis 56 fluorescent probes 56 superconducting qubit 56 intermolecular interactions 56 molecular sieves 56 superlenses 56 biological molecules 56 phytochrome 56 racemic mixture 56 quantum criticality 56 lanthanum aluminate 56 membrane 56 valence electron 56 nanotube arrays 56 III nitride 56 crystallographic 56 dimensional electron 56 transistor 56 diffraction pattern 56 lattice spacing 56 caveolae 56 oxide nanowires 56 polymer membrane 56 osmium 56 pearlite 56 scanning tunneling microscopy 56 shear modulus 56 cobalt ions 56 molecule 56 halide 56 osmotic pressure 56 macrocycle 56 terahertz radiation 56 superfluids 56 colloidal quantum dots 56 shorter wavelengths 56 sodium alanate 56 hydroxides 56 liquid crystalline 56 conformal 56 semiconducting tubes 56 silicon substrates 56 dihydrogen 56 piezoelectric properties 56 ultraviolet lasers 56 electrode 56 Nanoshells 56 poly L lysine 56 conformational changes 56 organic molecules 56 conductive coating 56 birefringent 56 monodisperse 56 electroluminescence 56 toroids 56 enzymatic reactions 56 Ca2 + 56 spintronic 56 nanoholes 56 nitride layer 56 spectroscopic technique 56 graphene nanoribbon 56 ohmic 56 intracellular pH 56 wettability 56 cellular membranes 56 microparticles 56 micropores 56 vanadium dioxide 56 diffracted 56 cofactors 56 evanescent waves 56 nanobubbles 56 scintillator 56 Quantum dots 56 chlorophylls 56 thermal conduction 56 carbon nanotube transistors 56 particle morphology 56 nucleation 56 quantum particle 56 refract light 56 dissipative 56 ε 56 superlattices 56 cesium ions 56 nickel silicide 56 piezoelectric crystals 56 deuterated 56 qubit 56 photonic crystal fiber 56 superconductivity 56 protonated 56 nitrogen atoms 56 resonant tunneling 56 morphogens 56 cadmium sulphide 56 electrons emitted 56 linearized 56 aperiodic 56 radiative 56 helium ions 56 excitation 56 lithium ions 56 hexamers 56 Laser diodes 56 platinum Pt 56 coplanar 56 asymmetric catalysis 56 electrical resistivity 56 zeolite membranes 56 photodetector 56 thermally induced 56 magnetic nanoparticle 55 photolysis 55 vacuole 55 HTS wires 55 uniaxial 55 superparamagnetic 55 fluorescence quenching 55 dispersive 55 magnetic permeability 55 DFT calculations 55 fullerene 55 photodiode 55 conductivities 55 conductive epoxy 55 electrodynamics 55 macroscale 55 titanium carbide 55 inorganic salts 55 gallium arsenide 55 rhodopsin 55 potassium sodium 55 spicule 55 functionalization 55 Raman lasers 55 magnetic nanoparticles 55 UV photons 55 nanodevice 55 cordierite 55 quantum correlations 55 impedance measurements 55 polymer membranes 55 epoxide 55 thermodynamically stable 55 anthracene 55 palladium Pd 55 graphene sheet 55 terahertz frequencies 55 SiO2 55 compressive stress 55 SWCNTs 55 InGaAs 55 tetragonal 55 electrochemical 55 dielectric breakdown 55 nanometer sized 55 Grätzel cells 55 optically transparent 55 ammonium salt 55 lipid vesicles 55 fluorapatite 55 physico chemical properties 55 ATRP 55 fullerenes 55 epitaxial structures 55 zirconium oxide 55 interphase 55 polymeric membrane 55 ultracold molecules 55 finely dispersed 55 ohmic contacts 55 boron 55 silicon germanium 55 micrometre scale 55 submicrometer 55 colloidal suspension 55 superconductor 55 dimensional nanostructures 55 emission spectra 55 ligand receptor 55 nanograss 55 nickel hydroxide 55 transparent electrodes 55 nanodevices 55 thermal conductivities 55 photobleaching 55 ceramic membranes 55 nanocubes 55 orbital angular momentum 55 perturbation theory 55 collagen fibrils 55 electromechanical coupling 55 CeO 2 55 nanostructured surfaces 55 nanogels 55 secretory pathway 55 nanofilms 55 germanium antimony 55 enzyme kinetics 55 proton pump 55 Ruthenium 55 gallium nitride 55 compressive stresses 55 enantiomeric 55 NMOS 55 insulator wafers 55 superconductive 55 fluorescence intensity 55 parasitic capacitances 55 quantum phenomena 55 HfSiON 55 heterojunction 55 recrystallized 55 ultracold atoms 55 polymersomes 55 polymer matrix 55 zinc sulfide 55 disulfide bonds 55 amyloid peptides 55 micellar 55 lanthanides 55 spectroscopic methods 55 ultracold 55 supramolecular structures 55 azide 55 diatomic 55 microchannels 55 endocytic 55 absorbs ultraviolet 55 diffusive 55 functionalized 55 FETs 55 GaP 55 dielectric constants 55 ferrite magnets 55 oxygen atoms 55 recrystallization 55 carbon nanostructures 55 ruthenium oxide 55 oxidise 55 ab initio calculations 55 neuroligins 55 montmorillonite 55 reduced graphene oxide 55 fibrillar 55 optical lattice 55 formamide 55 quantum superposition 55 Cu interconnects 55 ring resonators 55 cyclization 55 superatoms 55 Magnetic nanoparticles 55 nanosheets 55 nano particle 55 electron acceptor 55 nucleolar 55 emits photons 55 glomerulus 55 leakage currents 55 single photon detector 55 fluorine atom 55 passivation layer 55 copper sulfide 55 flux residues 55 P3HT 55 rectifier diode 55 linewidth 55 carbonate minerals 55 α β 55 helices 55 nanoparticulate 55 Rydberg atoms 55 adsorbed onto 55 silicon monoxide 55 filamentary 55 photoemission 55 microbeads 55 tubules 55 hexagonal lattice 55 aqueous solution 55 nucleation layer 55 adsorb 55 emit photon 55 carbonyls 55 hollow spheres 55 biomineralization 55 photodetectors 55 microscale 55 micrometer sized particles 55 transparent conductive coatings 55 oxide thickness 55 Bose Einstein condensates 55 electrically conductive 55 silicate 55 conjugated polymer 55 thermal conductance 55 nanoparticle 55 lanthanum strontium 55 microtubes 55 piezoelectric ceramic 55 fluorescence resonance energy 55 frequency harmonics 55 impedances 55 particle sizes 55 2μm 55 SiON 55 SiO 55 electrochemical sensor 55 aqueous phase 55 etchant 55 solvation 55 hydrogen nuclei 55 polymer electrolyte 55 solder bumps 55 quantum metrology 55 Fermions 55 photon beams 55 exfoliated graphene 55 electrodeposition 55 photon absorption 55 nanoprobes 55 controllably 55 SiC Schottky diodes 55 photochemically 55 adsorbed 55 Silicon dioxide 54 metallic alloys 54 anneal 54 ionisation 54 phosphorus atom 54 adduct 54 tetrahedral 54 proton neutron 54 thermodynamic properties 54 lithium hydride 54 vacuoles 54 film transistors TFTs 54 nanoscale transistors 54 ionic conductivity 54 electrostatic repulsion 54 passivation 54 silicon dioxide 54 hexamer 54 mesoporous silica 54 noble gases 54 electrochemical capacitors 54 diffraction grating 54 resonator 54 thermal conductivity 54 thulium 54 yttria stabilized zirconia 54 stoichiometric 54 strange quark 54 nanotube bundles 54 zero valent iron 54 HiPco 54 colocalization 54 nano composites 54 allotrope 54 quinone 54 perovskites 54 copper indium diselenide 54 nanosponge particles 54 colloidal nanocrystals 54 TiO 2 54 carbon nanotube 54 NADH 54 Fig. 2a

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