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(Click for frequent words.) 60 dopant 60 excitation 59 surface plasmon 59 QCLs 59 polariton 59 absorption spectroscopy 58 CdSe 58 SWCNT 58 photolysis 57 photon absorption 57 photothermal 57 picosecond 57 fs pulses 57 paramagnetic 57 dielectric 57 plasmon 57 dipole moment 57 thermodynamic equilibrium 57 permittivity 57 microcavity 56 stimulated emission 56 photonic bandgap 56 THz radiation 56 annealing 56 ε 56 QDs 56 anneal 56 microcavities 56 #.#nm [002] 56 nonlinear optical 56 supercontinuum generation 55 diffusive 55 undoped 55 #nm laser [001] 55 magnetron 55 VCSELs 55 femtosecond laser pulses 55 femtosecond pulses 55 photobleaching 55 subwavelength 55 phonon 55 shorter wavelengths 55 Raman scattering 55 dispersive 55 laser pulses 55 oscillatory 55 electrically conducting 55 nitride 55 ultraviolet laser 55 ferromagnetic 55 solvation 55 nm wavelength 55 CMOS transistors 54 photon fluorescence 54 superlattice 54 X ray pulses 54 plasmonic 54 wavelength lasers 54 emission wavelength 54 electronic excitations 54 photoionization 54 photoemission 54 erbium 54 corona discharge 54 ZnSe 54 photonic crystal 54 dielectrics 54 carbene 54 femtosecond 54 crosslinking 54 laser irradiation 54 polaritons 54 isotropic 54 gold nanoclusters 54 photoluminescence 54 μm 54 birefringence 54 radiative recombination 54 ionisation 54 thermally activated 54 laser pulse 54 kA 54 wavelength UV 54 superconducting 54 UV photons 54 electromagnetic flux 54 absorption coefficient 54 pMOS 54 porphyrin 54 fluorescence excitation 54 refractive index 53 THz 53 absorbance 53 electron mobility 53 μm diameter 53 nanolaser 53 AlGaN 53 terahertz frequencies 53 pulsed laser 53 perovskite 53 passivation 53 metastable 53 dephasing 53 magnetron sputtering 53 thermally stable 53 electron transistor 53 pulse widths 53 Ti sapphire laser 53 electrochemical capacitors 53 ferrite 53 MeV 53 pulsed lasers 53 nanocrystal 53 infrared laser 53 CuO 53 cyclization 53 collimated 53 dielectric constant 53 pulse durations 53 Nernst 53 linearly polarized 53 quantum oscillations 53 MOS transistor 53 meV 53 laser excitation 53 surface plasmons 53 metallic nanostructures 53 catalytic reactions 53 intermetallic 53 Erbium 53 InAs 53 cavity QED 53 InSb 53 quantum dot 53 NWs 53 cm ² 53 thermal annealing 53 electron diffraction 53 Mott insulator 53 gate electrode 53 chemisorption 53 helium ions 52 graphene nanoribbon 52 uniaxial 52 phototransistors 52 reactant 52 5μm 52 electroluminescence 52 SiO 2 52 η 52 InGaAs 52 superlattices 52 leakage currents 52 linewidth 52 electron tunneling 52 crystallinity 52 excitons 52 optically pumped 52 ferromagnetism 52 perturbation theory 52 electrical resistivity 52 epitaxial layer 52 vibrationally excited 52 intracavity 52 hafnium oxide 52 photomultiplier tubes 52 SWNT 52 exciton 52 bistable 52 optical wavelengths 52 polymerisation 52 Fig. 2b 52 Yb 52 VCSEL 52 inelastic scattering 52 photon energies 52 MOS transistors 52 silicon nanowire 52 dissipative 52 interferometry 52 intramolecular 52 excitonic 52 1μm 52 semiconductor nanowires 52 evanescent waves 52 ZnS 52 parasitic capacitance 52 photonic crystal fiber 52 terahertz 52 magnetization 52 diffraction 52 fluorescence 52 wavelength tunability 52 diffractive 52 magnon 52 RO membrane 52 transduction 52 stoichiometric 52 keV 52 unreacted 52 vapor deposition 52 #μm [001] 52 calorimetric 52 dI dV 52 deterministic jitter 52 Fig. 1c 52 Fabry Perot 52 titania 52 nonequilibrium 51 electrochemical reactions 51 silicon waveguide 51 cm -2 51 nitride semiconductor 51 gate dielectrics 51 resonance frequency 51 SWCNTs 51 magnetization reversal 51 wavelength ultraviolet 51 silica spheres 51 MESFET 51 InGaN 51 excitations 51 Nd YAG 51 ultrafast laser 51 #μm [002] 51 photodetector 51 sodium atoms 51 quantum dot lasers 51 compressive stress 51 SOI CMOS 51 photoactivation 51 hyperpolarization 51 equilibration 51 ohmic 51 terahertz waves 51 terahertz quantum cascade 51 silicon nitride 51 tunable 51 attosecond 51 xenon lamp 51 silicide 51 bandgap 51 MWCNT 51 nanostructuring 51 multiphoton 51 carbon nanotube CNT 51 resonant frequencies 51 nematic 51 electron bunches 51 x ray pulses 51 cm -1 51 nMOS 51 superlenses 51 photodiode 51 semiconductor nanowire 51 magnetisation 51 wavelength tunable 51 resonant cavity 51 absorption spectra 51 toroids 51 waveguides 51 frequency harmonics 51 magnetic coupling 51 nanosecond pulse 51 decoherence 51 AlN 51 photon beams 51 electrode 51 terahertz THz 51 fluorescence quenching 51 DPSS lasers 51 γ 51 dihydrogen 51 circular dichroism 51 micrometer scale 51 planar 51 nanodevice 51 functionalization 51 ionization 51 magnetoresistance 51 emits photons 51 dinitrogen 51 isomeric 51 catalytically 51 PEDOT 51 spontaneous fission 51 lytic 50 inductance 50 photocatalysts 50 tensile strain 50 kcal mol 50 hydrophobic surfaces 50 block copolymer 50 polymerization 50 dye molecules 50 UV wavelengths 50 antiferromagnetic 50 highly collimated 50 PIN photodiode 50 Rydberg atom 50 rubidium vapor 50 hyperfine 50 superluminal 50 photon detection 50 nanoscopic 50 magnesium ions 50 alkynes 50 ZnO nanowires 50 thermal decomposition 50 demagnetization 50 coplanar 50 x ray beams 50 ARPES 50 alkene 50 lasing wavelength 50 LiNbO3 50 vibrational modes 50 ferromagnet 50 multiferroic 50 VUV 50 #.#μm [001] 50 Si substrate 50 nitrogen doped 50 conductance 50 inhomogeneity 50 CMOS silicon 50 τ 50 ionic liquid 50 silicone encapsulation 50 semiconducting 50 femtoseconds 50 inertial fusion 50 electron scattering 50 mT 50 irradiance 50 photon flux 50 microwave frequencies 50 semiconductor nanocrystals 50 dopants 50 sub picosecond 50 velocity dispersion 50 H#O# 50 electrically insulating 50 FETs 50 HfSiON 50 soliton 50 photocatalyst 50 conductivity 50 neutron radiation 50 van der Waals interactions 50 PZT 50 conductivities 50 Bose Einstein condensation 50 dipolar 50 vertical cavity 50 dielectric breakdown 50 narrow linewidth 50 halide 50 bismuth telluride 50 electromotive force 50 martensite 50 quantum mechanically 50 bipolar transistors 50 argon fluoride 50 doped silicon 50 quantum dots 50 ferroelectricity 50 ceria 50 spallation 50 optical waveguides 50 photonic 50 SWNTs 50 self assembled monolayer 50 superlens 50 microchannel plate 50 monodisperse 50 SiON 50 tokamaks 50 nanometric 50 colloidal 50 diffusion coefficient 50 magnetic nanoparticle 50 Nd YAG lasers 50 neutron beam 50 superconducting qubits 50 supercurrent 50 epitaxial 50 photon counting 50 photonic devices 50 thermal conduction 50 lase 50 quantum correlations 50 photon emission 50 GaN transistor 50 photocatalytic 50 toroid 50 fig. S2 50 nonlinearities 50 mK 50 photons 50 thermal gradients 50 picoseconds 50 submicron 50 photoconductive 50 chalcogenide 50 #oC [001] 50 Laser COIL 50 heterostructures 50 spin precession 50 fluorescent molecules 50 quantum coherence 50 radiative 50 scintillator 50 ferromagnetic materials 50 nucleation 50 photochemical processes 50 MEMS resonators 50 photon 49 hydroxide ions 49 conjugated polymer 49 piezoelectric materials 49 amplitudes 49 semiconductor quantum dots 49 ultrasonic vibrations 49 Fig. 4b 49 helium atoms 49 dual damascene 49 electrochemical 49 biaxial 49 bistability 49 HEMT 49 shear modulus 49 Bose Einstein Condensate 49 interfacial layer 49 heterojunctions 49 heterodyne 49 ultraviolet wavelengths 49 nanocrystals 49 waveguide 49 photon detector 49 protein adsorption 49 θ 49 nanowire 49 oscillation amplitude 49 cantilever deflection 49 ohmic contacts 49 2μm 49 Raman lasers 49 unpolarized 49 bilayer graphene 49 frequency comb 49 superparamagnetic 49 transcranial 49 mJ 49 photocatalysis 49 ionised gas 49 photon detectors 49 Bragg grating 49 CdS 49 redox reactions 49 pentacene 49 quadrillionths 49 #um [002] 49 eutectic 49 dewetting 49 GaN layer 49 sulfonated 49 threshold voltages 49 thermally induced 49 photochemical reactions 49 photochemical reaction 49 Coulomb blockade 49 nonpolar 49 numerical aperture 49 conformational changes 49 piezoelectric crystals 49 ultrashort pulses 49 μW 49 diamagnetic 49 solubilize 49 elution 49 qubit 49 Ti Sapphire 49 ultrafast lasers 49 ellipsometry 49 photoelectrochemical 49 lithium niobate 49 attosecond pulses 49 transconductance 49 indium gallium arsenide InGaAs 49 electrochemically 49 passband 49 nanotube arrays 49 oxide thickness 49 FinFETs 49 photon beam 49 nanowire arrays 49 impedances 49 ZnO nanowire 49 spectroscopic analysis 49 SQUIDs 49 photocurrent 49 millivolts 49 cadmium selenide 49 nanoribbons 49 tungsten filament 49 nanomagnets 49 thermomechanical 49 nucleophilic 49 vesicle fusion 49 fluorescence intensity 49 FRET 49 polyaniline 49 Photonic crystals 49 ZnO 49 sorption 49 optical spectroscopy 49 bosonic 49 Fig. 1A 49 dc voltage 49 nanodots 49 electromigration 49 anisotropic 49 Nd YAG laser 49 fused silica 49 MWCNTs 49 nanodiamond 49 HTS wires 49 orbitals 49 Excitation 49 ion traps 49 manganite 49 Ytterbium 49 ultrahigh vacuum 49 enthalpy 49 picosecond laser 49 cathodic 49 Indium Phosphide 49 chromophores 49 chemiluminescence 49 mW/cm2 49 gold nanorods 49 Femtosecond 49 amplitude modulated 49 colloidal particles 49 xenon ions 49 photodetectors 49 donor acceptor 49 nanometers nm 49 catalytically active 49 ablative 49 λ 49 single photon detectors 49 IR LEDs 49 photoresists 49 photonic crystal fibers 49 Brillouin 49 LTR# 49 dielectric materials 49 5nm 49 resonator 49 UV VIS 49 electrodeposition 49 nanometer wavelength 49 diffractive optics 49 oscillation frequency 49 synchrotron radiation 49 photoelectron 48 sulfation 48 cavitation 48 leakage inductance 48 resonance frequencies 48 AlGaAs 48 tokamak 48 poly L lysine 48 MWNT 48 chromophore 48 cuvettes 48 cadmium sulfide 48 PHEMT 48 1kHz 48 uncooled 48 conjugated polymers 48 ultrashort pulse laser 48 photoconversion 48 nanospheres 48 bipolar transistor 48 silicon Si 48 electron doped 48 Tunable 48 Rayleigh scattering 48 analyte 48 nanoantennas 48 ω 48 Boltzmann constant 48 excitation energies 48 anodic 48 supercritical fluid 48 pulsed dye laser 48 interparticle 48 differential scanning calorimetry 48 Fig. 2B 48 femtosecond laser 48 capacitances 48 vanadate 48 nanocages 48 SDS PAGE 48 deconvolution 48 optically transparent 48 ions 48 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting 48 #um [001] 48 plasmons 48 ultrasonic pulses 48 Magnetically 48 frequency combs 48 AlGaN GaN 48 thermo mechanical 48 fluorophores 48 σ 48 EDFAs 48 emit photon 48 chemically reactive 48 inductive loads 48 optical isolator 48 JHPSSL 48 femtosecond lasers 48 fiber lasers 48 nanotube 48 nanomesh 48 electric dipole 48 Schottky barrier 48 synchrotron X ray 48 germanium 48 UV irradiation 48 nanometer sized 48 quasiparticle 48 TappingMode 48 zirconium oxide 48 diodes 48 colloidal crystals 48 attoseconds 48 heterostructure 48 GaP 48 reactants 48 ionize 48 nanocrystalline 48 Interferometric 48 outcoupling 48 particle acceleration 48 Fig. 4c 48 terahertz radiation 48 mesoscopic 48 ablated 48 silicon substrates 48 reaction kinetics 48 diffraction limit 48 phototransistor 48 semiconducting nanowires 48 ultrasonics 48 anomalous dispersion 48 cell lysis 48 emission spectroscopy 48 Carbon nanotube 48 nanotubes 48 diffraction pattern 48 capacitive coupling 48 singlemode 48 √ Hz 48 microvolts 48 heterojunction 48 #.#uF 48 dipoles 48 electrochemical sensor 48 nanoporous 48 boron nitride 48 Cu interconnects 48 NiSi 48 electron 48 optical tweezers 48 tunable filters 48 Near Infrared NIR 48 microchannel 48 macromolecule 48 dipole 48 photostability 48 dielectric layers 48 nanocomposite material 48 bilayer 48 mosfet 48 micron thick 48 UVTP 48 autocatalytic 48 breakdown voltages 48 emittance 48 Source NSLS 48 ultrasonic waves 48 depolarization 48 GeV 48 fluence 48 optical amplifiers 48 mesoporous 48 Dirac fermions 48 Pulsed 48 photonic crystals 48 Terahertz 48 evanescent wave 48 circularly polarized 48 backscattered 48 Fourier transform 48 thermonuclear fusion 48 emissive 48 boron atoms 48 zero valent iron 48 dielectric layer 48 magnetically coupled 48 strontium titanate 48 HEMTs 48 Gaussian beam 48 biotinylated 48 defect densities 48 pulsed 48 ferroelectric 48 Superconducting 48 electrophoretic 48 substrate 48 semiconducting material 48 superconductivity 48 biomolecule 48 nanopillars 48 output voltage 48 superconducting materials 48 nanostructured 48 sulfur atoms 48 #nm [002] 48 concentration gradient 48 borane 48 adsorbate 48 lensless imaging 48 cesium atom 48 magnesium ion 48 μV 48 blackbody 48 phosphorescent OLED 48 variable resistor 48 HfO2 48 transistor 48 mu m 48 DFB lasers 48 microfluidic channels 48 photoelectron spectroscopy 48 #nm wavelength [001] 48 zener diodes 48 piezoelectric 47 femtogram 47 electron density 47 optical lattices 47 steric 47 supercontinuum 47 optical modulators 47 laser ablation 47 piezo actuators 47 quantization 47 collimator 47 microscale 47 crystallites 47 impedance input 47 quasiparticles 47 MWIR 47 phonons 47 ionised 47 DUTs 47 inhomogeneities 47 electron pairs 47 high redshift galaxies 47 titania nanotubes 47 rms jitter 47 self assembled monolayers 47 Gallium arsenide 47 nanostructured surfaces 47 microcracks 47 pentacene molecule 47 synchrotron x ray 47 tetragonal 47 interferometers 47 antiprotons 47 singlet oxygen 47 microlasers 47 inhomogeneous 47 DPSS laser 47 relaxivity 47 cobalt atom 47 k dielectric 47 hydrolysis 47 adsorber 47 graphene nanoribbons 47 hydrogenase 47 epitaxially grown 47 #.#mA [003] 47 electrical conductance 47 silicon germanium 47 MLCCs 47 carbon nanotube arrays 47 thermodynamically 47 complexation 47 nonlinear optics 47 bioelectrical 47 Annexin V 47 antineutrino 47 quinone 47 κ 47 epitaxy 47 Fig. 4a 47 diode laser 47 detuning 47 Metamaterials 47 scanning microscopy 47 acetyl CoA 47 photosynthetic apparatus 47 qubit quantum 47 elastic modulus 47 polymer matrix 47 ferroelectrics 47 adsorption 47 polymer membrane 47 nonmagnetic 47 polymer membranes 47 photoactive 47 photosystem 47 magnetic nanoparticles 47 hydride 47 Beacon Illuminator Laser 47 piezoresistive 47 ionise 47 di dt 47 MTT assay 47 nanosecond pulses 47 millisecond annealing 47 magnetic permeability 47 nanomotor 47 semiconducting properties 47 frequency modulated 47 YBCO 47 depolarized 47 microcantilevers 47 spectral measurements 47 PWM signal 47 YAG lasers 47 organometallic 47 Fig. 2A 47 coupling capacitor 47 GRB# 47 laser diode 47 laser resonator 47 FWHM 47 cementite 47 #.#nm [001] 47 cycloaddition 47 spintronic devices 47 cuprate 47 #nm #nm [002] 47 chalcogenide glass 47 Nova NanoSEM 47 infrared IR 47 1mA 47 Vdd 47 quantum capacitance 47 nanowires 47 conformal 47 Photodynamic therapy 47 Er YAG 47 nitration 47 infrared rays 47 exothermic 47 diffraction grating 47 silica nanoparticles 47 biphenyl 47 crystal lattices 47 intermolecular 47 silicon substrate 47 ratiometric 47 GaN HEMTs 47 iron arsenide 47 multiphoton imaging 47 heterogeneous catalysts 47 unpaired electron 47 metallisation 47 #GHz [001] 47 DFT calculations 47 PbS 47 alkali metals 47 superconducting coils 47 agarose gel electrophoresis 47 interconversion 47 nm Nd YAG laser 47 graphene layers 47 polycrystalline 47 Josephson junction 47 indium tin oxide ITO 47 carbon nanotube transistors 47 recrystallization 47 antimonide 47 lasers 47 phenylene 47 SiGe C 47 multipartite entanglement 47 NMOS 47 nitride layer 47 quantum electrodynamics 47 Conductivity 47 emit photons 47 modulated lasers 47 nanostructured silicon 47 lowpass filter 47 spectroscopy 47 photomultiplier tube 47 solitons 47 2dB 47 optical excitation 47 Uncooled 47 imprint lithography 47 ZPE 47 Fig. 2a 47 optically 47 fluorescence spectroscopy 47 Schottky 47 microlaser 47 semiconducting materials 47 spin excitations 47 near infrared NIR 47 vanadium dioxide 47 diffracting 47 magnetic flux 47 sensitizer 47 ferrites 47 powder diffraction 47 entangled photon pairs 47 thyristor 47 frictional heating 47 nitrides 47 amide 47 ultracold molecules 47 VisuMax 47 fluorescence spectra 47 Hawking radiation 47 oxide semiconductor 47 fluorescence detector 47 UV lasers 47 tin Sn 47 transmittance 47 metallic nanotubes 47 optical lattice 47 intraventricular 47 impedance measurements 47 indium gallium arsenide 47 tensor 47 cathode materials 47 nanocomposite 47 nm 47 voltage divider 47 ultraviolet UV light 47 Fig. 1a 47 piezoelectric properties 47 emits photon 47 diene 47 W/cm2 47 microampere 47 terahertz frequency 47 pnictides 47 negative refraction 47 polymeric 47 wavefunction 46 hydroxyl radical 46 diode 46 input impedance 46 kT 46 photons emitted 46 IR wavelengths 46 toroidal 46 multimode optical fiber 46 nanosized 46 x ray scattering 46 backscattering 46 laser 46 CNTs 46 aqueous electrolyte 46 nanometer scale 46 resistive element 46 linewidths 46 resonators 46 optoelectronic 46 pulse width modulation 46 synthetic aperture 46 electromagnetic induction 46 palladium nanoparticles 46 nanomolar 46 #nm laser [002] 46 electrophilic 46 ultrasonic transducers