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(Click for frequent words.) 71 neural circuits 70 brain circuitry 70 neural circuitry 69 physiological mechanisms 67 neuronal circuits 67 synaptic plasticity 67 neural substrates 66 neural pathways 66 molecular mechanism 66 neurobiological mechanisms 66 molecular mechanisms 65 molecular mechanisms underlying 65 neurochemistry 65 adult neurogenesis 65 neurobiological 65 neural correlates 65 neurobiological underpinnings 64 neurobiological basis 64 molecular pathways 64 biochemical mechanisms 63 synaptic function 63 neural pathway 63 cognition 63 molecular pathway 63 pathogenic mechanisms 63 neuronal plasticity 63 neuronal activity 62 neural 62 epigenetic mechanisms 61 molecular underpinnings 61 biochemical pathways 61 biochemical processes 61 neuronal circuitry 61 biologic pathways 61 underlying molecular mechanisms 61 neuroimaging studies 61 brain plasticity 61 melanopsin 61 neurochemical 60 neuronal function 60 cellular pathways 60 neuroanatomical 60 neurocircuitry 60 dysfunctional mirror neuron 60 hippocampal function 60 DARPP 60 pathophysiological mechanisms 60 serotonin signaling 60 mirror neuron 60 synaptic transmission 60 mirror neuron system 59 endocannabinoid system 59 neuronal pathways 59 ventral prefrontal cortex 59 gamma oscillations 59 neural underpinnings 59 amygdala neurons 59 biological pathways 58 mammalian brain 58 underlying pathophysiology 58 genetic underpinnings 58 metacognition 58 mirror neurons 58 sensorimotor 58 prefrontal cortical 58 synapse formation 58 evolutionary origins 58 anterior cingulate 58 Wnt pathway 58 sleep deprivation impairs 58 Notch signaling 58 Molnar Szakacs 58 sensory modalities 58 signaling pathways 58 neuroplasticity 58 MIT neuroscientists 58 neural networks 58 neuroimaging techniques 58 neural plasticity 58 signaling cascades 58 neuronal 58 CaM kinase II 58 p# pathway 58 Sirt1 58 cortical circuits 58 neuronal signaling 58 neuronal differentiation 57 hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis 57 cell signaling pathways 57 lateral prefrontal cortex 57 glutamate receptors 57 ipRGCs 57 neurotransmitter serotonin 57 neurotransmitter GABA 57 hormone leptin 57 superior colliculus 57 NKT cell 57 cholesterol metabolism 57 epigenetic changes 57 neuronal dysfunction 57 attentional 57 neurotransmitter dopamine 57 brain frontal lobe 57 endophenotypes 57 SIRT1 gene 57 CPT1c 57 neurons 57 cortical plasticity 57 mechanistic pathways 57 Wnt proteins 57 visual cortex 57 basal ganglia 57 ventromedial prefrontal cortex 57 dopamine signaling 57 habenula 57 mPFC 57 hypocretin 57 GABA neurotransmitter 56 ion channels 56 neuropeptides 56 axon guidance 56 neurogenesis 56 DNA methylation patterns 56 modulatory 56 plasticity 56 medial prefrontal cortex 56 LIS1 56 histone modifications 56 pathophysiologic mechanisms 56 dysbindin gene 56 neurotransmitter receptors 56 lateral hypothalamus 56 spatial cognition 56 neurotransmission 56 neurotransmitter 56 epigenetic regulation 56 AMPA receptors 56 DISC1 56 calpain 56 protein conformation 56 BDNF 56 synaptic proteins 56 ventrolateral prefrontal cortex 56 cryptochromes 56 sensory cues 56 Shh signaling 56 contagious yawning 56 Thyroid hormones 55 SH2 B 55 brainwave patterns 55 multisensory integration 55 gene expression patterns 55 circadian clocks 55 neurones 55 cAMP signaling 55 synaptogenesis 55 biochemical pathway 55 emotional reactivity 55 bile acid metabolism 55 calcium homeostasis 55 brain visual cortex 55 neurobiology 55 cognitive functions 55 signaling pathway 55 FSH receptor 55 premotor cortex 55 glutamate signaling 55 posterior cingulate 55 neuroscientists 55 chromatin structure 55 UCP2 55 neuronal connections 55 TRP channels 55 cognitive functioning 55 dopamine neurotransmitter 55 vasopressin receptors 55 cognitive 55 dysregulation 55 phenotypes 55 cortical neurons 55 FGFs 55 neurosteroids 55 SH#B# 55 limbic system 55 mechanisms 55 cell signaling pathway 55 podocyte 55 amygdalae 55 dopaminergic neurons 55 lipid metabolism 55 cellular signaling pathways 55 HPA axis 55 amygdala 55 striatum 55 RIP1 55 olfaction 55 metabolic pathways 55 evolutionarily ancient 55 causal pathways 54 prefrontal regions 54 sensory perceptions 54 midbrain 54 occipital regions 54 neuropsychiatric diseases 54 factor BDNF 54 circadian cycles 54 synaptic connections 54 metacognitive 54 GABAergic 54 dendritic spine 54 anterior temporal lobe 54 auditory neurons 54 rostral anterior cingulate cortex 54 neuroendocrine 54 declarative memory 54 nAChRs 54 ontogeny 54 glial tumors 54 microRNA molecules 54 mitochondrial dysfunction 54 Htt 54 neurophysiology 54 metabolic enzymes 54 neurotransmitter receptor 54 hormone secretion 54 molecular signaling pathways 54 POMC neurons 54 tumor suppressor protein 54 pathogenesis 54 Wnt signaling pathway 54 GABAA receptors 54 electrophysiological 54 neuromuscular junction 54 beta1 integrin 54 journal Neuron 54 immunological mechanisms 54 cytoskeletal 54 GABAergic interneurons 54 neuronal degeneration 54 intracellular signaling 54 stathmin 54 mitochondrial proteins 54 medial frontal cortex 54 Wnt signaling 54 synapse maturation 54 compensatory mechanisms 54 neuroanatomy 54 apoE 54 palmitoylation 54 computer interfaces BCIs 54 mitochondrial function 54 GPR# receptor [002] 54 GnRH neurons 54 inhibitory synapses 54 planaria 54 cognitive deficits 54 inhibitory interneurons 54 glucocorticoid receptor GR 54 hippocampus 54 epigenetic marks 54 electroencephalographic 54 alexithymia 54 visuomotor 54 MCH neurons 54 SAPAP3 54 serotonin neurons 53 transcriptional machinery 53 cerebral hemispheres 53 histone code 53 neurotransmitters 53 circadian genes 53 neurochemicals 53 hyperexcitability 53 AgRP neurons 53 neuronal synapses 53 methylation patterns 53 synaptic 53 sortilin 53 NMDA receptors 53 cognitions 53 Wnts 53 Six3 53 hepatic stellate cells 53 pathophysiological 53 developmental trajectories 53 BCL6 gene 53 neurotransmitter glutamate 53 Mechanistic studies 53 N myc 53 FMRP 53 synaptic inputs 53 Contagious yawning 53 epigenetic alterations 53 fatty acid metabolism 53 epigenome 53 Smad3 53 granule cells 53 transcriptional regulators 53 genetic determinants 53 inhibitory neurons 53 PKMzeta 53 leptin hormone 53 striatal 53 embodied cognition 53 dopamine receptors 53 genetic polymorphisms 53 prefrontal cortex 53 mechanotransduction 53 mammalian brains 53 parietal cortex 53 nerve cells 53 dysregulated 53 olfactory cues 53 orexin 53 homeostatic 53 molecular interactions 53 flashbulb memories 53 neo cortex 53 signaling molecules 53 epigenetic modifications 53 calcineurin 53 hypocretin neurons 53 dentate gyrus 53 NMDA receptor 53 retinal photoreceptors 53 sensory input 53 sensory inputs 53 rACC 53 pathways 53 metabolic processes 53 Cannabinoid receptors 53 neurophysiological 53 CHD7 53 GABA receptors 53 circadian rhythmicity 53 SIRT3 53 cortex 53 temporoparietal junction 53 chemosensory 53 amygdale 53 hypothalamic 53 obestatin 53 TGF beta pathway 53 signaling cascade 53 inhibitory 53 visual stimuli 53 D2 receptor 53 MEF2D 53 retinal ganglion cells 53 Hox gene 53 causative genes 53 journal Nature Neuroscience 53 Affective Neuroscience 53 gut microbiota 53 ghrelin 53 LXRs 53 Amyloid Beta 53 FGF# 52 taste receptors 52 meta cognitive 52 hippocampal formation 52 adaptive immunity 52 emotional dysregulation 52 IL 7R 52 sensory stimuli 52 Mindfulness meditation 52 BCL#A 52 neural activation 52 glutamate neurotransmitter 52 Brodmann Area 52 orbital frontal cortex 52 tumor microenvironment 52 molecular chaperones 52 cognitive neuroscience 52 neurobiologists 52 myogenesis 52 beta catenin 52 protein misfolding 52 neuronal migration 52 somatosensory 52 nonlinear dynamics 52 neurosteroid 52 podocytes 52 SIRT1 52 molecular determinants 52 chemoreceptors 52 neural crest cells 52 beta adrenergic receptors 52 term potentiation 52 alpha synuclein gene 52 multicellularity 52 cortical regions 52 subcortical structures 52 Poldrack 52 neurodevelopmental disorders 52 neuropathologic 52 TGF beta signaling 52 vmPFC 52 orexin neurons 52 regulates gene expression 52 hormones leptin 52 epigenetically 52 endocannabinoids 52 tyrosine phosphorylation 52 neural degeneration 52 lateral habenula 52 GluR1 52 term potentiation LTP 52 serotonin transporter 52 galanin 52 fMRI scans 52 hippocampal neurons 52 lateral orbitofrontal cortex 52 glutamatergic 52 PGC 1a 52 TGF b 52 chromosome rearrangements 52 micro RNAs 52 microsaccades 52 photoreceptor cell 52 brain limbic 52 cognitive biases 52 parasympathetic tone 52 NAc 52 excitotoxicity 52 neuroligin 52 overactivation 52 intracellular signaling pathways 52 amyloid cascade 52 mutant SOD1 52 cholinergic 52 optogenetic 52 MC4R 52 microglial 52 ACh 52 circadian rhythms 52 Neurogenesis 52 airway remodeling 52 GRP# 52 HGPS 52 autonomic functions 52 cannabinoid receptors 52 trophic factors 52 attentional blink 52 XBP1 52 tonic inhibition 52 Acetylcholine 52 neuronal stem cells 52 synapses 52 autonomic nervous system 52 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 52 sensory cortex 52 brainstem 52 morphogen 52 cypin 52 EMBL scientists 52 perceptual 52 excitatory neurons 52 AMPA receptor 52 perceptual biases 52 GCN2 52 theta waves 52 cerebral cortical 52 CaMKII 52 Alpha synuclein 52 Nurr1 52 miRNA expression 52 endogenous cannabinoid 51 evolutionarily conserved 51 dietary interventions 51 myelination 51 NPD1 51 periaqueductal gray 51 kalirin 51 neuronal excitability 51 Kv#.# 51 pleiotropy 51 chromatin remodeling 51 Decety 51 neuropsin 51 endogenous cannabinoids 51 psychobiological 51 fusiform gyrus 51 Neuronal 51 Sirt3 51 vitamin D receptors 51 auditory pathways 51 sociality 51 heritable disorders 51 neuroligins 51 neurotrophic factors 51 inhibitory receptors 51 gene expression 51 Nrf2 pathway 51 parasympathetic nervous system 51 dopamine synthesis 51 dopamine transporter 51 impulsivity 51 progranulin 51 epigenetic modification 51 chromosomal regions 51 genomic imprinting 51 mesolimbic 51 morphogenetic 51 Notch pathway 51 Stickgold 51 sensory nerves 51 mammalian cortex 51 inhibitory neurotransmitters 51 neurone 51 actin cytoskeleton 51 leptin signaling 51 protein kinase C 51 MEF2 51 receptors 51 dopamine 51 medial prefrontal cortex mPFC 51 cardiac autonomic 51 ultrasonic vocalizations 51 auditory cortex 51 transcriptional regulation 51 parietal cortices 51 costimulatory 51 connexin# 51 STAT3 51 epigenetic markers 51 physiological 51 organogenesis 51 protein tyrosine phosphatases 51 motor neuron 51 serotonin 51 urocortin 51 intracellular pathways 51 CYP#E# 51 primary cilia 51 locomotor activity 51 developmental plasticity 51 beta endorphin 51 sirtuin 51 Genetic variations 51 psychosocial variables 51 neural prosthetics 51 hindbrain 51 primary visual cortex 51 epigenetic inheritance 51 lateralisation 51 baroreflex 51 neural cells 51 endocannabinoid receptors 51 pharmacological interventions 51 optogenetics 51 melatonin hormone 51 fatty acid synthase 51 c Abl 51 fruit fly Drosophila 51 hippocampal volume 51 zebrafish embryo 51 sensory receptors 51 FoxO1 51 TRPV1 receptors 51 phospholipid membranes 51 mechanistic insights 51 brassinosteroid 51 glucose homeostasis 51 cortical excitability 51 GABAergic neurons 51 neural prostheses 51 glial cells 51 baroreceptors 51 Pten 51 cell motility 51 stimuli 51 NADPH oxidase 51 circadian clock genes 51 neural tissue 51 somatosensory cortex 51 noncoding RNAs 51 morphogenesis 51 Dr. Rafii 51 NKT cells 51 RUNX3 51 neurotrophic factor 51 telomere maintenance 51 circadian 51 chromatin modifications 51 SAPAP3 gene 51 odorant receptors 51 intracellular signal transduction 51 KLF# 51 prosocial behaviors 51 lipoprotein metabolism 51 CPEB 51 histone acetylation 51 TrkB 51 nerve degeneration 51 computational algorithms 51 premotor 51 AMPK 51 RNAi pathway 51 Neuregulin 1 51 Hox genes 51 perceptual abilities 51 leptin 51 GPR# [002] 51 enzymatic pathways 50 auditory processing 50 motor neuron degeneration 50 neuroimaging 50 Plasticity 50 APOE genotype 50 almond shaped structure 50 Polycomb proteins 50 excitatory neurotransmitter 50 acetylcholine neurotransmitter 50 remyelination 50 dopamine receptor 50 Notch signaling pathway 50 hippocampal neurogenesis 50 receptor protein 50 ventral striatum 50 kynurenic acid 50 dopaminergic cells 50 CSHL scientists 50 biochemical signaling pathways 50 hedgehog signaling 50 dendritic spines 50 olfactory perception 50 astrocytic 50 neurite outgrowth 50 XBP 1s 50 adaptive plasticity 50 Rab5 50 Circadian rhythms 50 chemical serotonin 50 melanocortin receptors 50 allopregnanolone 50 TXNIP 50 inhibitory neurotransmitter 50 ASIC1a 50 emotional arousal 50 melanogaster 50 carbohydrate metabolism 50 biosynthetic pathways 50 posterior cingulate cortex 50 hyperactivation 50 TRPV1 50 physiological adaptations 50 circadian clock 50 Hh pathway 50 Cognitive Evolution 50 disinhibition 50 EGFR signaling 50 JAK STAT signaling 50 inhibitory transmitter 50 roundworm C. elegans 50 Broca area 50 S#A# [002] 50 FOXO 50 protein tau 50 uncharacterized genes 50 NAcc 50 Nature Neuroscience 50 excitatory synapses 50 glia 50 p# activation 50 neuropeptide 50 Sir2 50 Li Huei Tsai 50 M. vaccae 50 immunological synapse 50 spatial orientation 50 ganglion cells 50 netrin 1 50 lipid synthesis 50 serotonin neurotransmitter 50 neurotransmitter norepinephrine 50 multi celled organisms 50 circuitries 50 fusiform 50 Developmental psychologists 50 FGFR1 50 semaphorin 50 actin remodeling 50 atherogenesis 50 adenosine receptors 50 Evolutionary biologists 50 NF kappaB pathway 50 insulin receptors 50 pathophysiology 50 Brain scans 50 epigenomic 50 NR2B 50 addictive behaviors 50 genetic susceptibilities 50 stochastic resonance 50 transcription factors 50 retinal neurons 50 Circadian rhythm 50 enteric nervous 50 BDNF protein 50 facial musculature 50 electrophysiologic 50 Lenzenweger 50 sensory neuron 50 mechanistic insight 50 cognitive domains 50 dyscalculia 50 amyloid plaque formation 50 plexin D1 50 dystroglycan 50 hedgehog pathway 50 blindsight 50 Wnt#b 50 nerve axons 50 colorectal carcinogenesis 50 mutant huntingtin protein 50 misregulation 50 EEG signals 50 non coding RNA 50 plasma kallikrein 50 mTORC1 50 primitive vertebrates 50 prostate carcinogenesis 50 genetic loci 50 nicotinic receptors 50 BMAL1 50 auditory cues 50 DISC1 gene 50 hippocampal 50 olfactory neurons 50 histone methylation 50 BDNF gene 50 biopsychosocial 50 Longitudinal studies 50 homeostatic mechanism 50 electrophysiological recordings 50 NF KB 50 impulsive behaviors 50 estrogen metabolism 50 intraparietal sulcus 50 maturational 50 GABA receptor 50 biochemical cascade 50 extracellular signal 50 cyclooxygenase 2 50 chemosignals 50 glucocorticoid receptor 50 external stimuli 50 psychophysics 50 cellular microenvironment 50 neuropsychological impairments 50 genes 50 PPAR gamma 50 C EBP alpha 50 habituation 50 PPARγ 50 neuregulin 50 enterotypes 50 CYP#E# gene 50 CB1 receptors 50 visuospatial 50 metazoan 50 sensory organs 50 saccadic 50 estrogen receptor alpha 50 physiologic 50 BMP signaling 50 sirtuin enzymes 50 enlarged amygdala 50 brain neurochemistry 50 Orexin 50 Neurons 50 aversive stimuli 50 corticosterone 50 functional neuroimaging 50 magnetic stimulation 50 cilium 50 Gata4 50 sumoylation 50 JNK1 50 Epigenetic 50 stem cell differentiation 50 psychoneuroimmunology 50 neuroinflammatory 50 MAP kinase 50 nociception 50 researchers hypothesize 50 cognitive abilities 50 Neuroscientists 50 behavioral neuroscientist 50 SGK1 50 Nature Reviews Neuroscience 50 pre frontal cortex 50 Genetic variants 50 circadian pacemaker 50 STAT3 signaling 50 biological underpinnings 49 ubiquitylation 49 vertebrate embryos 49 FKBP# 49 GABA gamma aminobutyric acid 49 physiology 49 signaling molecule 49 D2 receptors 49 insular cortex 49 Tononi 49 transgenic mouse models 49 neuropathological 49 PPAR γ 49 FoxO3 49 autism susceptibility genes 49 posterior parietal cortex 49 glucocorticoid receptors 49 genetic locus 49 recursive splicing 49 sensory perception 49 neuroinflammation 49 vascular endothelial 49 Sonic hedgehog 49 Induced pluripotent stem cells 49 proteolysis 49 orbitofrontal cortex 49 neuro degeneration 49 zebra finch genome 49 neuron 49 glutamate 49 cortical 49 cognitive neuroscientist 49 metabolic abnormalities 49 MAPK pathway 49 membrane protein 49 noradrenaline 49 neuronal cells 49 miRNAs 49 differential gene expression 49 brain hypothalamus 49 Skeletal muscles 49 anomalous cognition 49 angular gyrus 49 post transcriptional 49 rhodopsin 49 receptor gamma 49 Wnt1 49 sirtuins 49 Nod1 49 neuron degeneration 49 leptin deficient 49 transcriptional activation 49 nNOS 49 apoE4 49 5 hydroxymethylcytosine 49 nicotinic receptor 49 fruitflies 49 Nrf2 49 extreme dreaders 49 pharmacological approaches 49 noncognitive skills 49 lipid homeostasis 49 Amyloid Precursor Protein 49 chemical dopamine 49 TRPV1 receptor 49 morphometrics 49 gene locus 49 connectome 49 parietal lobes 49 C. elegans 49 cellular respiration 49 D cycloserine 49 neurofibromin 49 protein folding 49 neocortex 49 PI3K signaling pathway 49 serotonin receptors 49 serotonergic 49 dopaminergic 49 serotonergic neurons 49 MALAT1 49 evolvability 49 cognitive neuroscientists 49 molecular mechanisms regulating 49 microvesicles 49 oncogenesis 49 muscarinic receptors 49 intestinal microbiota 49 clusterin 49 exocytosis 49 prefrontal lobe 49 phenotype 49 sensory neurons 49 neural crest 49 CB2 receptor 49 nucleosome positioning 49 ERK2 49 proton pump 49 inosine 49 nonhuman primates 49 Akt3 49 psychophysiological 49 intercellular communication 49 behaviors 49 infantile amnesia 49 CEACAM1 49 dorsolateral 49 mammalian evolution 49 adipokines 49 IKK2 49 Cdk5 49 subcellular compartments 49 sensory modality 49 SOCS1 49 c Src 49 maladaptive 49 tau aggregates 49 LRP1 49 Brd4 49 monoamines 49 medial orbitofrontal cortex 49 FTLD 49 PML RARA 49 psycho physiological 49 dorsal prefrontal cortex 49 MECP2 gene 49 TLRs 49 IL 1β 49 adenosine A2A receptor 49 synapse 49 NF kB signaling 49 subcortical 49 Purkinje cells 49 auditory pathway 49 clefting 49 interneurons 49 mutant proteins 49 endoplasmic reticulum stress 49 FOXP2 49 MAPK 49 zebrafish embryos 49 FGF signaling 49 sleep disturbances 49 vasopressin 49 forebrain 49 microtubule dynamics 49 TSLP 49 locomotor 49 prosocial behavior 49 cortical activation 49 anterior insula 49 rhythmicity 49 phenomenological 49 Aharonov Bohm effect 49 vomeronasal organ 49 PKC alpha 49 stimulate neurogenesis 49 monoamine neurotransmitters 49 Smoothened 49 biological molecules 49 protein synthesis 49 Hypothalamic 49 microRNAs miRNAs 49 Südhof 49 hormone vasopressin 49 physiological reactions 49 alternative splicing 49 intracellular proteins 49 oxidative phosphorylation 49 signal transduction 49 zebrafish 49 neuro physiological 49 brain lesions 49 Alzheimer disease pathology 49 nongenetic 49 glia cells 49 basal forebrain 49 GABAB receptors 49 primate genomes 49 nociceptive 49 sensory 49 chemical messengers 49 corticospinal 49 S#K# 49 Sox# 49 Salk researchers 49 orexin receptors 49 neuro transmitters 49 calmodulin 49 neuro pathways 49 eusociality 49 hormone serotonin 49 Androgen receptor 49 cyclins 49 IFRD1 49 glial 49 nongenetic factors 49 Hedgehog signaling 49 H2AX 49 neuromotor 49 transgenic mouse model 49 dopaminergic neuron 49 receptor subtypes