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(Click for frequent words.) 63 spectrally 62 Optically 60 photodetector 60 rubidium vapor 60 photodiodes 60 diffracted 60 photonic crystal 59 electrically 59 microlens 59 microcavities 59 terahertz waves 59 optically transparent 58 photodiode 58 diffraction grating 57 thermally 57 ZnO nanowires 57 collimators 57 emission spectra 57 circular polarized 57 electromagnetically 57 microcavity 57 Si substrate 57 multiphoton 57 diffractive 57 microlenses 57 photodetectors 57 scintillator 57 photobleaching 57 pentacene 57 bistable 57 InGaAs 57 micromachined 56 infrared LEDs 56 beam splitters 56 Fabry Perot 56 diffraction pattern 56 microstructures 56 fluorescence microscope 56 monochromator 56 polycarbonate lens 56 optical 56 chemically 56 electrophoretic 56 photoluminescence 56 phototransistor 56 electrically conductive 56 collimated beam 56 fluorescent molecules 56 nanoribbon 55 paramagnetic 55 dye molecules 55 nanopillars 55 chromophore 55 indium gallium arsenide InGaAs 55 #nm laser [001] 55 substrate 55 optical waveguides 55 indium gallium arsenide 55 beam splitter 55 deformable mirror 55 fluorescent dye molecules 55 birefringent 55 photochromic 55 aspherical lens 55 microlaser 55 waveguides 54 circularly polarized light 54 waveguide 54 nanoantenna 54 detector arrays 54 SWCNT 54 nanoribbons 54 fluorescence 54 CCD camera 54 planar 54 polariton 54 nanofilm 54 nanocrystal 54 antireflection 54 silicone encapsulation 54 colloidal quantum dots 54 electron tunneling 54 infrared laser beam 54 fluorescing 54 fluorescent probes 54 superlens 54 HRTEM 54 photoconductive 54 fluorophores 54 helium ions 54 PIN diode 54 honeycomb structure 54 deconvolution 54 graphene layers 54 collimated 54 unpolarized 54 silicon substrate 54 coercivity 54 absorption spectra 54 QDs 54 quasicrystal 54 near infrared NIR 54 fluorophore 54 transmissive 53 plasmon 53 birefringence 53 PEDOT 53 indium gallium nitride 53 semiconductor nanocrystals 53 nanometric 53 nanoporous 53 cadmium sulfide 53 Bragg grating 53 donor acceptor 53 antireflective 53 photonic bandgap 53 microstructured 53 optical waveguide 53 polarizing filters 53 THz frequencies 53 crystal lattices 53 fluorescent dyes 53 ZnSe 53 optically coupled 53 phototransistors 53 superlenses 53 excitons 53 quantum correlations 53 silicon nanowire 53 vanadium dioxide 53 micromirror 53 molecularly 53 absorbance 53 chromophores 53 inductive proximity 53 conjugated polymers 53 nanometer wavelength 53 plasmonic 53 reflectance 53 ultraviolet laser 53 Anti Reflective 53 bandgap 53 liquid crystal molecules 53 brain visual cortex 53 photon counting 53 THz radiation 53 refract light 53 ferrite 53 porphyrin 53 spectroscope 53 fluorescence detection 53 LiNbO3 53 quantum dots 53 intramolecular 53 hardcoat 53 quantum coherence 53 nanoprobe 53 CdSe 53 shortwave infrared 53 nanostructure 52 photonic crystals 52 optical wavelengths 52 dispersive 52 photolithographic 52 bilayer 52 Raman scattering 52 indium phosphide 52 pentacene molecule 52 metallisation 52 optical isolator 52 electrochemically 52 silicon waveguide 52 nanocages 52 spectrographs 52 terahertz frequencies 52 micromirrors 52 polarizing filter 52 Raman spectra 52 heterostructure 52 diffraction patterns 52 strontium titanate 52 micron thick 52 passivated 52 femtosecond pulses 52 semiconducting 52 photocells 52 diffract 52 fused silica 52 photomultiplier 52 micrometer scale 52 passivation layer 52 magnetisation 52 superconducting qubits 52 evanescent waves 52 emissive displays 52 spherical aberration 52 capacitive sensors 52 dielectric layers 52 magnetically 52 pn junctions 52 heterojunctions 52 metallic nanostructures 52 cantilever deflection 52 SWNTs 52 confocal microscope 52 rotaxanes 52 IR LEDs 52 lenticular lens 52 photochemically 52 dielectrics 52 ultrasonic sensor 52 Magnetically 52 pulsed laser 52 nano crystals 52 μm thick 52 5μm 52 plasmons 52 silicon substrates 52 infrared 52 SWCNTs 52 magnesium ion 52 AlGaAs 52 Indium Phosphide 52 electrically conducting 52 femtosecond laser 52 InAs 52 fluorescence resonance energy 52 electron diffraction 52 photochromatic 52 inorganic LEDs 52 aspheric lens 52 aspheric 52 coplanar 52 linearly polarized light 52 superconductive 52 microgel 52 silicon nitride 52 deformable mirrors 52 ion traps 52 fluorescence spectroscopy 52 thermodynamically 52 fluorescence intensity 52 carbon nanotube arrays 52 x ray beam 52 fluorescence excitation 52 refractive index 52 photomultipliers 51 scanning tunneling microscope 51 UV curable ink 51 photomultiplier tubes 51 titanium carbide 51 quantum mechanically 51 shorter wavelengths 51 nanomagnets 51 electron spins 51 fluorescence emission 51 magnetic beads 51 Metamaterials 51 spectrophotometry 51 #nm laser [002] 51 semiconducting properties 51 titania 51 CMOS silicon 51 confocal microscopy 51 nonmagnetic 51 metalized 51 fluorescence spectra 51 indium arsenide 51 terahertz radiation 51 SWNT 51 PEDOT PSS 51 fluorescent nanoparticles 51 Adaptive optics 51 thermally stable 51 Bragg reflector 51 optical microscopes 51 collimator 51 apertures 51 quantum dot 51 InSb 51 silicon Si 51 FRET 51 hollow spheres 51 MWIR 51 photosensors 51 silica spheres 51 transparent conductive 51 microscopy technique 51 tuneable 51 circularly polarized 51 femtosecond laser pulses 51 relaxivity 51 outcoupling 51 photothermal 51 scanning microscopy 51 gold nanorods 51 piezoresistive 51 microelectrodes 51 zipper cavity 51 qdots 51 nonlinear optical 51 μm diameter 51 bandpass filters 51 photonic devices 51 parallax barrier 51 infrared emitters 51 microporous 51 Rydberg atom 51 fluorescence quenching 51 substrates 51 EMCCD 51 femtosecond lasers 51 horizontally polarized 51 isotropic 51 nanocubes 51 coherent superposition 51 derivatized 51 conductive epoxy 51 IR wavelengths 51 dielectric 51 Photonic crystals 51 ZnO 51 single photon detectors 51 microchannel 51 UV wavelengths 51 dipole moment 51 tunable filter 51 chalcogenide 51 autofocus lens 51 lithographic processes 51 nanostructured silicon 51 galvanometer 51 collimating 51 diffraction 51 pulsed laser beam 51 silicon nanocrystals 51 crystallinity 51 CNTs 51 graphene sheet 51 microcantilevers 51 Quantum dots 51 unpatterned 51 alkynes 51 electrically isolated 51 nanostars 51 capacitively coupled 51 nanomesh 51 optical aberrations 51 superluminal 51 wavefronts 51 photon microscope 51 linearly polarized 51 microscale 51 phosphors 51 piezo ceramic 51 thermochromic 51 frequency comb 51 ferrites 50 photons 50 transistor arrays 50 graphene 50 optic 50 SiO 2 50 photon detection 50 Laser VCSEL 50 unpolarized light 50 CCD detector 50 graphene membranes 50 absorption spectroscopy 50 Ultrasonic sensors 50 collinear 50 transmittance 50 ultrathin layer 50 electroluminescent displays 50 calcium fluoride 50 laser pulse 50 titanium oxide 50 micro machined 50 frequency harmonics 50 diffracting 50 fluorescent dye 50 analyte 50 Raman spectroscopy 50 lens tints 50 pulsed laser deposition 50 refractive indices 50 atomic lattice 50 photopolymer 50 controllably 50 silicon photonic 50 thermally activated 50 infrared IR 50 intermolecular 50 collimation 50 widefield 50 nanocrystals 50 carbon nanotube CNT 50 nonpolar 50 metamaterial 50 chromatic aberrations 50 sapphire crystals 50 complexation 50 anionic 50 photons emitted 50 scanning electron microscope SEM 50 nanocrystalline 50 conjugated polymer 50 moire patterns 50 polymer matrix 50 encapsulant 50 microwires 50 infrared spectra 50 x ray pulses 50 microlens array 50 aspherical 50 nanotubes nanowires 50 nanoprobes 50 polymer substrate 50 oblique angles 50 photocatalyst 50 phonon 50 conduction electrons 50 nanodots 50 chemiluminescence 50 aspherical lens elements 50 aluminum nitride 50 nanotubes 50 microcapsules containing 50 emitted photons 50 beamsplitters 50 photoactive 50 dimensional photonic crystal 50 multimode optical fiber 50 hydrophobic surfaces 50 photon detector 50 UV light 50 ultra violet UV 50 fluoresces 50 refracts light 50 superlattice 50 dielectric materials 50 interferometer 50 inhomogeneity 50 photopolymers 50 topological defects 50 indium tin oxide ITO 50 tin oxide 50 anisotropic 50 vapor deposition 50 photoresist 50 backside illumination 50 magnetostrictive 50 lightwaves 50 ultrasonic transducers 50 biaxial 50 ultrafast lasers 50 nanostructuring 50 interferometric 50 PZT 50 Mott insulator 50 xenon lamps 50 electrostatically 50 ESD diodes 50 Electrically 50 polymer coatings 50 #μm thick [002] 50 ultrasonically 50 #x magnification [001] 50 electrochromic 50 micrometer 50 surface plasmons 50 RGB LEDs 50 SQUIDs 50 waviness 50 ionisation 50 optical microscopy 50 electroactive 50 illuminance 50 femtosecond timescale 50 dopant 50 III nitride 50 martensite 50 Near Infrared NIR 50 X ray pulses 50 terahertz pulses 50 resonance frequency 50 toroids 50 photoelectric sensor 50 nanolayers 50 streptavidin 50 inhomogeneities 50 cesium atoms 50 rubidium atoms 50 x ray beams 50 tunable 50 gravitational lens 50 manganite 50 microlens arrays 50 pellicle 50 electrically insulating 49 VICTREX PEEK polymer 49 sensitizer 49 pyrometer 49 #.#um [001] 49 reflectometry 49 solder bumps 49 emission wavelength 49 correlation spectroscopy 49 opto 49 inorganic semiconductors 49 QCLs 49 lithographically 49 nondestructively 49 numerical aperture 49 VCSELs 49 nanotags 49 emittance 49 demagnetization 49 organic TFTs 49 qubit quantum 49 bandpass filter 49 monodisperse 49 wavelength UV 49 X ray detector 49 photorefractive 49 interlayer 49 anomalous dispersion 49 concave surfaces 49 untinted 49 micellar 49 nanotube sheets 49 ionized oxygen 49 infrared illumination 49 UV lasers 49 conformal 49 pH electrode 49 fiducial 49 aperture lens 49 micron wavelength 49 infra red rays 49 polyimide 49 TFTs 49 anodic 49 optical sectioning 49 Anti Reflection 49 multilayers 49 supercontinuum generation 49 nanodiamond 49 tonal gradation 49 ferromagnetic materials 49 capacitive coupling 49 photoactivation 49 entangled photons 49 conductive ink 49 x ray diffraction microscopy 49 photoelectron spectroscopy 49 optomechanical 49 fluorescence microscopy 49 rotaxane 49 atomically 49 sensor arrays 49 polymer coating 49 boron nitride 49 #.#μm [001] 49 antireflective coatings 49 OP# [003] 49 planar waveguide 49 electron density 49 ssDNA 49 spectroscopic analysis 49 nanodevice 49 transmission electron microscope 49 optics 49 Plasmonic 49 optical lattices 49 coaxially 49 TappingMode 49 wavelength tunability 49 porphyrins 49 macroscale 49 x ray diffraction 49 heterostructures 49 metallized 49 beamsplitter 49 micro electromechanical 49 mercury cadmium telluride 49 imager 49 microcantilever 49 spectrally selective 49 microtubes 49 nm wavelength 49 nanopillar 49 crystallites 49 adaptive optics AO 49 colloidal crystals 49 germanium substrates 49 ceria 49 polymer 49 nematic 49 spectral imaging 49 exciton 49 Lyman alpha 49 photocurrent 49 photon fluorescence 49 conformational changes 49 silicate glass 49 aspheric lenses 49 silica nanoparticles 49 photoresists 49 conductive coating 49 palladium nanoparticles 49 spectroscopy 49 curved surfaces 49 ultraviolet curable 49 photon emission 49 optically pumped 49 layer graphene 49 absorbs ultraviolet 49 infrared wavelength 49 toric lens 49 input impedance 49 wavelength ultraviolet 49 surface plasmon resonance 49 ultrahigh resolution 49 photon energies 49 eddy currents 49 polymeric 49 crosslinked 49 dielectric layer 49 anodised aluminum 49 oxide semiconductor 49 bistability 49 membrane pores 49 topological insulator 49 surface plasmon 49 bilayer graphene 49 X ray spectroscopy 49 antiferromagnetic 49 CCD imagers 49 optical encoder 49 photon 49 subwavelength 49 conductive coatings 49 dopant atoms 49 indium phosphide InP 49 sensor 49 mechanically 49 circumferentially 49 Interferometric 49 switchable 49 ZEISS 49 absorptive 49 lightwave 49 infrared photons 49 resonant frequencies 49 microresonator 49 luminescence 49 OSTAR ® 49 mesoscopic 49 laser pulses 49 emission spectroscopy 49 nanochannel 49 confocal microscopes 49 carbene 49 electret 49 emissivity 49 metal oxide 49 monolayer 49 lensless imaging 49 laser irradiation 49 electrospun 49 Carbon nanotube 49 PEEK OPTIMA 49 kinetically 49 lattice vibrations 49 Fluorescence 49 LTPS TFT 49 spectra 49 ZnS 49 VUV 49 diffractive optical elements 48 Thermally 48 dI dV 48 ruthenium 48 electroactive polymer 48 conductive adhesive 48 IR thermography 48 QWIP 48 resonant tunneling 48 stereoscopic images 48 Raman spectroscopic 48 Fig. 3A 48 transflective 48 electrochemical sensor 48 SWIR cameras 48 gate electrode 48 photon laser 48 1nm 48 radar absorbent 48 phosphorescent OLED 48 tunable optical 48 variable resistor 48 oligomer 48 electro magnetically 48 CCD imager 48 electromagnetic flux 48 stylus profilers 48 sidebands 48 AlN layer 48 infrared laser 48 pMOS 48 cantilevers 48 Liquid crystals 48 electron beam 48 pyroelectric 48 single photon detector 48 chalcogenides 48 nanostructured surfaces 48 blacker blacks 48 walled carbon nanotube 48 MWNTs 48 rotary encoder 48 photoelectrochemical 48 transmissivity 48 interatomic 48 dichroic 48 borosilicate glass 48 photonic circuits 48 molecules adsorbed 48 polarimeter 48 diodes LEDs 48 nanosilicon 48 IR spectroscopy 48 bosonic 48 walled carbon nanotubes 48 mask aligner 48 vibrational modes 48 epitaxial layer 48 ion microscope 48 liquid crystalline 48 nanosized 48 quantum cascade 48 1μm 48 Bose Einstein Condensate 48 refractions 48 zinc selenide 48 barium titanate 48 electroluminescent 48 Schottky 48 Coulomb blockade 48 spectroscopically 48 induced fluorescence 48 HEMTs 48 confocal laser scanning 48 ellipsometry 48 sol gel 48 photoreceptor 48 wavelength lasers 48 piezoelectric properties 48 atomically smooth 48 nanochannels 48 specular 48 achromatic 48 PureColor LCD II 48 magnetron sputtering 48 titanium nitride 48 MWCNT 48 wavefront 48 semiconductive 48 ionized gases 48 ferromagnet 48 thermal conduction 48 AlGaN 48 ring resonators 48 hafnium oxide 48 geometries 48 electron transistor 48 ultrafast laser pulses 48 colloidal particles 48 ultrafast laser 48 visible wavelengths 48 infrared imager 48 semiconductor nanowire 48 demultiplexer 48 polaritons 48 semiconducting tubes 48 ferroelectric 48 ultrasonics 48 microelectrode 48 monolayers 48 ultra violet light 48 fluorogenic 48 UVC rays 48 zirconium oxide 48 microstrip 48 lamellar 48 Semiconducting 48 phthalocyanine 48 roughening 48 nitride 48 self assembled monolayers 48 submicrometer 48 etalon 48 autofluorescence 48 ferro electric 48 nanotube 48 microelectrode array 48 cholesteric liquid crystals 48 conductivity 48 spectroscopic 48 ultraviolet UV light 48 CMOS imager 48 Autobrite 48 UVTP 48 X ray beam 48 compressive stress 48 nonpolar GaN 48 colloidal crystal 48 nanometer sized 48 circular polarization 48 nonreflective 48 UNCD 48 halide 48 transparent conductive coatings 48 steric 48 FAIMS 48 photosensor 48 InGaN 48 optical coatings 48 electron beams 48 superconducting qubit 48 nanoscopic 48 YBCO 48 protein adsorption 48 superlattices 48 silicon nanoparticles 48 linewidth 48 cysteines 48 antireflection coating 48 uniaxial 48 Nova NanoSEM 48 micrometer sized 48 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting 48 inkjet printhead 48 thiols 48 polarizers 48 photon beams 48 photon absorption 48 cesium ions 48 DNase 48 wavelengths 48 polycarbonate lenses 48 crystalline structure 48 silicide 48 toroidal 48 emits photons 48 doped silicon 48 darkfield 48 PIN photodiode 48 Polarized lenses 48 stripline 48 cholesteric liquid crystal 48 lamella 48 reticles 48 inorganic light emitting 48 Gallium arsenide 48 AFM probes 48 ultraviolet wavelength 48 quasicrystals 48 nanofiber 48 pulsed lasers 48 breakdown voltages 48 avalanche photodiode 48 brightfield 48 RGB pixels 48 azobenzene 48 retroreflector 48 nanofabricated 48 hollow cylinders 48 emit photon 48 picosecond laser 48 undoped 48 UV VIS 48 photocatalytic 48 electron transistors 48 submillimeter 48 nanomagnetic 48 fluorescence imaging 48 circular polarizer 48 anamorphic lens 48 diodes 48 graphene membrane 48 T1 weighted 48 MEMS resonators 48 GaP 48 nanopatterns 48 bilayers 48 self assembled monolayer 48 vertical cavity 48 fluorescence spectrometer 48 fluorochrome 48 coating 48 transfer FRET 48 electrode 48 optical microscope 48 ferromagnetic 48 diamagnetic 48 liquid crystal polymer 48 infra red 48 photoreceptors 48 SOI substrate 48 Dektak 48 AFMs 48 nano scale 48 honeycomb pattern 48 convex lens 48 reflectivity 48 GasFindIR 48 GaAs substrate 48 conductive polymer 48 luminance 48 film transistors TFTs 48 gate dielectrics 47 transversely 47 carbon nanotubes 47 BMGs 47 cobalt atoms 47 zirconium nitride 47 semiconducting nanowires 47 crystallographic 47 infrared rays 47 chalcogenide glass 47 dye sensitized 47 topological insulators 47 detect gamma rays 47 angstroms 47 multilayer 47 odorants 47 lead zirconate titanate 47 scanning electron microscopes 47 helical structures 47 coated polyester 47 experimentally 47 crystallins 47 x ray scattering 47 RFID inlay 47 optical lattice 47 force microscopy AFM 47 GaN wafers 47 CMOS transistors 47 ion funnel 47 inorganic nanoparticles 47 photometer 47 photons particles 47 immunofluorescence staining 47 μm 47 resonators 47 annealed 47 ultraviolet photons 47 aluminized 47 ProFire Excel 47 microelectromechanical 47 parylene 47 single walled nanotubes 47 transmission electron microscopy 47 THz waves 47 lasers modulators 47 fluorescent microscopy 47 graphene nanoribbons 47 IR emitter 47 strontium atoms 47 cavity QED 47 Ascentis Express 47 semiconductor quantum dots 47 resonant cavity 47 laser excitation 47 wavelength 47 SDS PAGE 47 electrical conductance 47 photoelectric sensors 47 ellipsoidal 47 Optical zoom 47 corneal topography 47 germanium silicon 47 polymer nanocomposite 47 aqueous inks 47 photomultiplier tube 47 DEV DA TOMAR NEXT 47 Confocal microscopy 47 resistive element 47 electrically isolating 47 wIRA 47 synchrotron X ray 47 carbon nanotube 47 oppositely 47 metamaterials 47 ultraviolet UV 47 photon pairs 47 E Ink Vizplex