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(Click for frequent words.) 74 plankton blooms 70 upwellings 68 algal blooms 67 phytoplankton bloom 67 Pseudo nitzschia 67 phytoplankton 66 toxic alga 66 diatoms 66 coccolithophores 65 planktonic algae 65 Harmful algal blooms 65 microscopic algae 65 single celled algae 65 toxic algal blooms 64 salinities 64 HABs 64 Microcystis 64 Algal blooms 64 algae blooms 64 marine phytoplankton 63 harmful algal blooms 63 ocean eddies 63 Domoic acid neurotoxin 63 ocean upwelling 62 upwelling 62 El Niños 62 oceanic circulation 62 amphipods 62 plankton bloom 62 algal species 62 Phytoplankton 62 microscopic phytoplankton 62 Rossby waves 62 plankton 62 Zooplankton 62 planktons 62 atmospheric methane 62 phytoplankton populations 61 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO 61 Cyanobacteria 61 coastal upwelling 61 hydrological cycle 61 microscopic plankton 61 Coral bleaching 61 toxic algae blooms 61 nitrogen fixation 61 opossum shrimp 61 Antarctic krill 61 dwelling organisms 61 cyanobacterial 60 climatic variations 60 harmful algal bloom 60 algae 60 cyanobacteria 60 tiny single celled 60 diatom species 60 polar latitudes 60 Alexandrium 60 Warmer oceans 60 chlorophyll concentrations 60 photosynthetic organisms 60 insect hatches 60 aerosol particles 60 Saharan dust 60 dynamical processes 60 Diatoms 60 surface temperatures SSTs 60 algaes 60 bacterial decomposition 60 atmospheric circulation 59 mantle plumes 59 Madden Julian Oscillation 59 Algae blooms 59 algal bloom 59 terrestrial ecosystems 59 ENSO cycle 59 zooplankton 59 oligotrophic 59 Prochlorococcus 59 sulfate aerosols 59 polynyas 59 sulphate aerosols 59 dinoflagellates 59 biogeochemical processes 59 glacial meltwater 59 interannual variability 59 copepods 59 harmful algae blooms 59 downwelling 59 isotope fractionation 59 atmospheric moisture 58 reef habitats 58 El Ninos 58 oceanic currents 58 El Nino warming 58 methanogenesis 58 algal mats 58 magnetic substorms 58 Microcystis aeruginosa 58 Diporeia 58 cladophora 58 subglacial lakes 58 atmospheric aerosols 58 Seagrasses 58 multi decadal 58 planktonic 58 phytoplankton biomass 58 hypoxic zone 58 depletes oxygen 58 Cladophora 58 iron fertilization 58 convection currents 58 permafrost degradation 58 deep convective clouds 57 alga 57 comb jellies 57 clathrates 57 deplete oxygen 57 insect populations 57 ocean acidity 57 La Ninas 57 atmospheric convection 57 rhizosphere 57 benthos 57 Pacific hake whitefish 57 phosphorus concentrations 57 bioaccumulation 57 palmitoleate 57 Warmer seas 57 submerged aquatic vegetation 57 ocean basins 57 naturally occurring algae 57 volcanic plumes 57 meteorite impacts 57 toxic algae 57 prevailing westerly winds 57 phytoplankton microscopic 57 westerly swell 57 cryovolcanism 57 polar vortex 57 El Nino Southern Oscillation 57 hydrothermal activity 57 larval fish 57 green alga 57 photosynthesise 57 cyanobacterial blooms 57 acidic oceans 56 unicellular algae 56 marine biota 56 deglaciation 56 microbial degradation 56 trophic cascades 56 oxygenic photosynthesis 56 cosmic ray intensity 56 chlorophyll fluorescence 56 hydrosphere 56 cloud condensation nuclei 56 herbivorous insects 56 nutrient loadings 56 refugia 56 microhabitats 56 trophic cascade 56 carotenoid pigments 56 photosynthetic machinery 56 sargassum 56 Trichodesmium 56 filamentous algae 56 nitrogen fixers 56 algal 56 algal toxins 56 invertebrate populations 56 atmospheric nitrogen 56 nitrogen fertilization 56 photosynthetic microbes 56 icesheets 56 stratospheric ozone depletion 56 hydrologic cycle 56 carbonate globules 56 Schladow 56 mid latitudes 56 TiO2 nanoparticles 56 explosive eruptions 56 cirrus clouds 56 anoxic 56 nitrogen deposition 56 anthropogenic aerosols 56 aphid populations 56 midlatitudes 56 upwelling currents 56 albedo feedback 56 Azolla 56 La Niñas 56 nitrogen fixing 56 solunar 56 retinal neurons 56 atmospheric CO2 levels 56 coral polyps 56 thermal gradients 56 advection 56 zooxanthellae 56 dinoflagellate 56 ostracods 56 cosmic ray flux 56 photoperiod 56 terrestrial biosphere 55 dense mats 55 single celled bacteria 55 La Nina occurs 55 equatorial waters 55 Proteobacteria 55 photosynthetic 55 oxygen depletion 55 photochemical reactions 55 dissolved oxygen concentrations 55 caterpillars hatch 55 Brackish water 55 embayments 55 vortices 55 veligers 55 photosynthetically 55 midge larvae 55 tropopause 55 Equatorial Pacific 55 benthic foraminifera 55 microbialites 55 biogeochemical cycles 55 herbivory 55 bull kelp 55 abalones 55 amplifying feedbacks 55 auroral displays 55 convective storms 55 bioavailable iron 55 kelp forests 55 Amundsen Sea 55 Mud volcanoes 55 underwater volcanoes 55 copepod 55 satellite altimetry 55 tropical latitudes 55 headwater stream 55 aquatic ecosystems 55 inorganic nitrogen 55 krill 55 forams 55 swim bladders 55 whale beachings 55 aerosol concentrations 55 temporal variability 55 osmotic stress 55 sulfidic 55 marine organisms 55 outlet glaciers 55 anthocyanin pigments 55 isopods 55 ionospheric disturbances 55 Antarctic ozone 55 springtime ozone 55 Antarctic Circumpolar Current 55 photic zone 55 aquatic insect 55 nutrient runoff 55 quaggas 55 anthropogenically 55 mussel populations 55 salps 55 galactic cosmic rays 55 carbonyl sulfide 55 lava fountains 55 photochemical reaction 55 reproduce prolifically 55 elevated atmospheric CO2 55 thermohaline circulation 55 coral reef habitats 55 isoprene 55 thermal inertia 55 photosynthetic algae 55 brevetoxins 55 reactive nitrogen 55 fruiting bodies 55 heterotrophic 55 microcystis 55 El Niño Southern Oscillation 55 N2O emissions 55 southerly latitudes 55 estuarine habitats 55 hypoxic zones 54 ciliates 54 chlorine monoxide 54 harmful algae bloom 54 mysis shrimp 54 volcanism 54 Noctilucent clouds 54 gyres 54 salinity 54 microbial organisms 54 glacial melt 54 Synechococcus 54 diurnal cycle 54 airglow 54 Karenia brevis 54 spatial scales 54 lunar perigee 54 coral spawning 54 chemical attractants 54 algae bloom 54 geomagnetic storms 54 tropospheric ozone 54 acidification 54 extratropical cyclones 54 wetland vegetation 54 unicellular organisms 54 soil borne pathogens 54 glacial melting 54 seafloor habitats 54 teleconnections 54 microbial mats 54 equatorial Pacific Ocean 54 ectotherms 54 photosynthesis 54 elkhorn corals 54 seawater pH 54 Anabaena 54 Antarctic stratosphere 54 atmospheric deposition 54 gaseous methane 54 meridional overturning circulation 54 decaying vegetation 54 climatic variability 54 benthic 54 Freshwater mussels 54 multidecadal 54 tropospheric 54 geomagnetic substorms 54 sturgeon spawning 54 photosynthetic bacteria 54 midge hatches 54 aquatic insects 54 equatorial Pacific 54 barometric pressures 54 glacial interglacial 54 diporeia 54 grasses 54 convective clouds 54 dieoff 54 aurorae 54 Tropical cyclones 54 deepwater corals 54 marine plankton 54 inhomogeneities 54 orographic 54 La Nià ± 54 Acidification 54 infertile soils 54 tiny pteropod 54 El Nio 54 microcystins 54 condensation nuclei 54 jellyfish blooms 54 bacterial mats 54 carbon fluxes 54 alongshore 54 calcium carbonate shells 54 turbulent eddies 54 solitary sandpiper 54 toxic methylmercury 54 volcanoes erupt 54 physiological adaptations 54 ecotypes 54 Aureococcus 54 trophic levels 54 La Nina cooling 54 sequester atmospheric 54 inorganic mercury 54 Subduction zones 54 anthropogenic carbon dioxide 54 diatom 54 Arctic oscillation 54 pollinating insects 54 ocean currents 54 pteropods 54 carbonate minerals 54 subcellular compartments 54 predatory fishes 54 glaciers receded 54 atmospheric circulations 54 commensal bacteria 54 aquatic invertebrates 54 southern latitudes 53 Cryogenian 53 energetic electrons 53 Indian Ocean Dipole 53 corals sponges 53 benthic macroinvertebrates 53 mycorrhizal fungi 53 flood basalts 53 substorm 53 ragweed pollen 53 chemosynthetic 53 Earth biosphere 53 seagrass meadows 53 larvae burrow 53 hydroxyl radical 53 migrating shorebirds 53 prokaryotes 53 species extinctions 53 Pacific Decadal Oscillation 53 vitellogenin 53 Mosquito larvae 53 saltwater estuaries 53 K. brevis 53 cyclonic storms 53 anticyclones 53 coronal loop 53 storminess 53 krill shrimp 53 anaerobic microbes 53 midlatitude 53 dissolved oxygen levels 53 abscission 53 trophic 53 Abundant moisture 53 gobies 53 Alexandrium fundyense 53 Ordovician extinction 53 subglacial 53 Late Ordovician 53 atmospheric oceanic 53 photosynthesising 53 temperature gradients 53 vegetation greenness 53 nutrient leaching 53 subseafloor 53 calcium carbonate skeletons 53 photochemical smog 53 freshwater streams 53 herbivorous fish 53 seafloor sediments 53 boreal ecosystems 53 Endocrine disruptors 53 substorms 53 stratospheric clouds 53 glacier retreat 53 warmer wetter winters 53 Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 53 hypersaline 53 soil salinity 53 nutrient loading 53 toxic algal bloom 53 fingernail clams 53 plastids 53 el Nino 53 reef ecosystems 53 mesosphere 53 reef corals 53 apple snails 53 vibrios 53 reef fishes 53 mussel larvae 53 Orionids 53 cyanobacteria blooms 53 noctilucent clouds 53 Upwelling 53 hypoxia 53 corals 53 Cambrian explosion 53 grasshopper populations 53 crystalline silicates 53 mineral olivine 53 nodulation 53 anoxia 53 calcifying organisms 53 Elevated CO2 53 atmospheric CO2 concentration 53 endothermic 53 terrestrial mammals 53 mammal extinctions 53 suberin 53 upper troposphere 53 huxleyi 53 lowermost mantle 53 solar irradiance 53 Southern Oscillation 53 symbioses 53 C4 grasses 53 microscopic bubbles 53 Particle acceleration 53 mantle convection 53 phosphorus nutrient 53 Behrenfeld 53 polar mesospheric clouds 53 Warming temperatures 53 microfilariae 53 coral reef degradation 53 marine ecologists 53 Mnemiopsis 53 False killer whales 53 Genetic mutations 53 caddis hatches 53 warmer wetter 53 reef organisms 53 lavas 53 X ray emission 53 marine biotoxins 53 mass beachings 53 convective 53 Ozone depletion 53 cyclogenesis 53 shrubby tree 53 benthic organisms 53 meteor impacts 53 pelagic fish 53 El Niño La Niña 53 carbon dioxide concentrations 53 amphibian declines 53 Doppler shifts 53 sediments deposited 53 epiphytic 53 chloride concentrations 53 biting midges 52 plant hormone auxin 52 poleward 52 dimethyl sulphide 52 geomagnetic activity 52 deca BDEs 52 pathogenic fungus 52 epigenetic changes 52 brevetoxin 52 rust spores 52 chlorophyll 52 olivine mineral 52 Bottlenose dolphins 52 Milankovitch cycles 52 microscopic organisms 52 marine ecosystems 52 BDNF protein 52 Late Paleozoic 52 vertical wind shear 52 anaerobic microorganisms 52 basaltic rocks 52 warmer temperatures 52 pasture grasses 52 Milder winters 52 atmospheric disturbances 52 iceberg calving 52 hydroxyl radicals 52 microbial decomposition 52 La Niña pattern 52 planetesimals 52 hydrogenase 52 coronal hole 52 carbonate ion 52 hydrothermal venting 52 atmospheric carbon dioxide 52 sulphate particles 52 biomasses 52 peroxynitrite 52 bryophytes 52 northerly latitudes 52 interglacial periods 52 sea hydrothermal vents 52 polar stratospheric 52 oxidized mercury 52 Fluctuating temperatures 52 stratocumulus clouds 52 anomalously warm 52 nematode Caenorhabditis elegans 52 nitrification 52 common murres 52 aquatic habitats 52 comb jelly 52 anthropogenic CO 52 brant geese 52 sub glacial lakes 52 sediments 52 inflorescences 52 microbial ecosystems 52 Snowball Earth 52 planetary atmospheres 52 neutrino mass 52 hematite mineral 52 faunas 52 waterspouts 52 midge populations 52 aquatic fauna 52 methane CH4 52 biogeochemical 52 cordgrass 52 polar oceans 52 atmospheric CO 52 ice nucleation 52 ovarian hormones 52 tropic regions 52 carbonic acid 52 Agulhas Current 52 Kermadec Arc 52 photosynthetic apparatus 52 meridional flow 52 smooth cordgrass 52 predator prey dynamics 52 Horseshoe crabs 52 olivines 52 stinging jellyfish 52 dissolved oxygen 52 Stress hormones 52 planet magnetosphere 52 UV wavelengths 52 anticyclonic 52 megadrought 52 Bleaching occurs 52 pre biotic 52 osmotic pressure 52 meltwater 52 biota 52 organisms 52 nutrient inputs 52 nontarget species 52 astrophysical objects 52 Domoic acid 52 pelagic species 52 tides currents 52 fluid shear 52 anthropogenic CO2 52 bioaccumulates 52 subantarctic 52 chytrid 52 turtle strandings 52 exosphere 52 gamma ray flashes 52 gamma oscillations 52 supercell thunderstorms 52 greenhouse warming 52 droughts heatwaves floods 52 ashy storm petrels 52 Pelagia noctiluca 52 subtidal 52 yardangs 52 Eutrophication 52 aquatic grasses 52 thermonuclear reactions 52 Daphnia 52 seabed sediments 52 austral summer 52 aboveground biomass 52 freshwater ponds 52 ecoregions 52 mudsnails 52 coral bleaching 52 Melting glaciers 52 PAH concentrations 52 volcanic aerosols 52 acidify 52 blocks harmful ultraviolet 52 silicate rocks 52 mass extinctions 52 phytochrome 52 marine invertebrates 52 green pigment chlorophyll 52 coralline algae 52 Cassin auklet 52 greenhouse gas nitrous oxide 52 subpolar 52 trophoblast cells 52 kelp 52 phenological 52 nutrient rich 52 midge flies 52 permafrost melts 52 Antarctic glaciers 52 TGFs 52 seiche 52 lunar crust 52 molluscan 52 halophyte 52 SST anomalies 52 coral Acropora 52 male hormone androgen 52 El Niño winters 52 chemically reactive 52 springtails 52 respire 52 atmospheric phenomena 52 recrystallization 52 acidifies 52 thermal gradient 52 coronal loops 52 hydrophobicity 52 Mercury exosphere 52 evapo transpiration 52 nitrogen leaching 52 Geminid shower 52 cirrus cloud 52 particle acceleration 52 meltoff 52 oysters shrimp crabs 52 AMSR E 52 Rayleigh scattering 52 coronal mass ejections 52 killifish 52 genes encode proteins 52 eel grass 52 Ontario Lacus 52 McMurdo Dry Valleys 52 spatial variability 52 cyclicity 51 endospores 51 chlorosomes 51 tectonic stresses 51 albedo 51 thermal vents 51 nutrient uptake 51 lithosphere 51 robbing algae blooms 51 coronal mass ejections CMEs 51 Symbiodinium 51 Karenia 51 tectonic uplift 51 tectonic plate movements 51 nuclides 51 migrating monarchs 51 insectivorous birds 51 auroras 51 Little Assawoman Bay 51 eutrophication 51 diurnal temperature 51 freshwater snails 51 atmospheric CO2 51 coronal holes 51 sodium salts 51 shad spawn 51 deciduous plants 51 oVOCs 51 specular reflection 51 sea anemones corals 51 warmings 51 axial tilt 51 UV irradiation 51 superoxides 51 Cloudiness 51 female hormones estrogen 51 biogeochemical cycling 51 eelgrass 51 phenotypic variation 51 colonial waterbirds 51 myoglobin 51 α synuclein 51 polypeptide chain 51 stoneflies 51 electrochemical reactions 51 rotifer 51 stomatal conductance 51 tiny zooplankton 51 sooty mold 51 Sinus Meridiani 51 glacial cycles 51 Velicogna 51 otoliths 51 oxygen starved 51 dormant spores 51 sandeels 51 La Nina phenomenon 51 climate modellers 51 Methyl mercury 51 fine grained sediment 51 cyclonic circulations 51 tholins 51 Ultraviolet rays 51 unicellular 51 carbonate ions 51 monsoonal moisture 51 macroalgae 51 Eta Aquarid meteor shower 51 nematode species 51 marine invertebrate 51 Antarctic Dry Valleys 51 photosynthetic bacterium 51 filter feeders 51 jumbo squid 51 coldwater fish 51 prussic acid poisoning 51 isotopic signatures 51 Aplysia 51 sulphidic 51 aeolian 51 spicules 51 Puijila 51 magmas 51 SeaWiFS 51 insect eaters 51 volcanic ridges 51 eelgrass beds 51 Schmittner 51 crustal rocks 51 Lake Untersee 51 bryozoans 51 oscillations 51 teragrams 51 Reactive oxygen species 51 magnetic reconnection 51 Loihi 51 Atlantic meridional overturning 51 ionized particles 51 dimethyl sulfide 51 eruptive activity 51 recurrent coronal hole 51 Severe droughts 51 permafrost thaws 51 golden alga 51 nitrates phosphates 51 nontarget 51 fungal spores 51 Excess nutrients 51 wetter winters 51 diurnal variation 51 seagrass beds 51 mesospheric 51 autotrophic 51 subsurface ocean 51 Plasmodium infection 51 oxidants 51 dabbling ducks 51 selenoproteins 51 proteorhodopsin 51 cryosphere 51 toothed whales 51 mammals 51 hydrothermal vents 51 singlet oxygen 51 lenticular clouds 51 wintering eagles 51 submarine volcanoes 51 stratospheric ozone 51 nightglow 51 sulfur aerosols 51 eukaryotic algae 51 teleost fish 51 bicarbonate ions 51 acidic soils 51 hydrological cycles 51 polynya 51 Pfiesteria 51 groundwaters 51 subtropical jet 51 Kraken Mare 51 mud snails 51 mountain snowpacks 51 mayflies stoneflies 51 Eelgrass 51 landmasses 51 bryozoan 51 active volcanism 51 water vapor 51 stomata 51 C4 photosynthesis 51 marine sediments 51 Hotter summers 51 Ocean acidification 51 Alexandrium cells 51 Sea squirts 51 Rignot 51 diffuse aurora 51 fleshy fruits 51 nitrogen 51 towering icebergs 51 warmer drier summers 51 Neoproterozoic 51 invertebrate animals 51 Ice Ages 51 locust breeding 51 medium spiny neurons 51 mayfly hatches 51 Slime molds 51 glacial interglacial cycles 51 perturbation 51 Didymo 51 nucleosynthesis 51 catalytic reactions 51 Permian extinction 51 mauve stinger 51 VHSV 51 aquatic ecosystem 51 prominences 51 pollutant particles 51 periodicities 51 hotter drier summers 51 subtropical regions 51 tidally 51 sulfate aerosol 51 Methylmercury 51 sulphates 51 larval stages 51 stress hormone corticosterone 51 Nomura jellyfish 51 Le Quéré 51 Hammerhead sharks 51 geomagnetic disturbances 51 Atlantic thermohaline circulation 51 biogenic 51 Aram Chaos 51 phyllosilicates 51 Gas hydrates 51 Methane hydrates 51 Tropical rainforests 51 glacial earthquakes 51 Risso dolphins 51 sunspot activity 51 plantlike bacteria 50 Polar Regions 50 mantis shrimps 50 freshwater swamps 50 northwesterly flow 50 manmade CO2 emissions 50 salvinia 50 circularly polarized light 50 coral polyp 50 winter dormancy 50 Younger Dryas 50 magma chambers 50 Pacific Decadal Oscillation PDO 50 spawning aggregations 50 KCNH2 50 methane clathrates 50 thermocline 50 element osmium 50 putrescine 50 catalytically active 50 La Nina pattern 50 jellyfish swarms 50 Sunspots 50 GnRH neurons 50 Lyngbya 50 halogenated gases 50 collisional 50 Particulate pollution 50 Warmer temps 50 hyphae 50 phosphorescence 50 midge hatch 50 nutria ate 50 wildflower blooms 50 auroral activity 50 glaciers recede 50 pressure natriuresis 50 macro invertebrates 50 floods droughts heatwaves 50 sooty shearwaters 50 cyclic adenosine monophosphate cAMP 50 Paleogene 50 brood rearing 50 diapause 50 Great Conveyor Belt 50 afterglows 50 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 50 magnesium ions 50 subtropical gyre 50 cui ui 50 seagrasses 50 morphological evolution 50 finely dispersed 50 hydrothermal vent 50 voracious predators 50 freshwater estuaries 50 ultra violet radiation 50 Tropical depressions 50 coral habitats 50 glacial retreat 50 Warmer temperatures 50 isotopic signature 50 rumen bacteria 50 streambank erosion 50 detoxification enzymes 50 Toxic algae 50 spicule 50 geosphere 50 Subarctic 50 Thrips 50 myrosinase 50 trichomes 50 temperature inversions 50 deoxygenated 50 osmium 50 Substorms 50 Type Ia supernovas 50 temperature inversion 50 galactic bulge 50 frazil ice 50 nutrients 50 aquatic organisms 50 Himalayan river basins 50 semipalmated sandpiper 50 LMBV 50 insect outbreaks 50 bony fishes 50 alkaline soils 50 astronomical tides 50 solitons 50 temperate regions 50 passerines 50 microplastics