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(Click for frequent words.) 74 phytoplankton blooms 70 phytoplankton bloom 67 coccolithophores 64 upwellings 63 phytoplankton 62 ocean upwelling 62 terrestrial ecosystems 61 algal blooms 61 Coral bleaching 61 toxic algal blooms 60 planktons 60 harmful algal bloom 60 Trichodesmium 60 Pseudo nitzschia 60 hypoxic zone 60 nitrogen fixation 60 single celled algae 60 plankton 60 plankton bloom 60 HABs 60 upwelling 60 iron fertilization 59 diatoms 59 Antarctic krill 59 hydrologic cycle 59 Alexandrium 59 microscopic phytoplankton 59 planktonic algae 59 forams 59 bacterial decomposition 59 gyres 59 Warmer oceans 59 oceanic circulation 59 permafrost degradation 59 oceanic currents 59 larval fish 59 harmful algal blooms 59 toxic alga 59 marine organisms 59 dwelling organisms 58 icesheets 58 bacterial mats 58 amphipods 58 toxic algae blooms 58 microscopic algae 58 ocean eddies 58 nutrient loadings 58 dieoff 58 Zooplankton 58 subglacial 58 Warmer seas 58 algaes 58 glacier calving 58 refugia 58 deplete oxygen 58 advection 57 insect hatches 57 algal mats 57 seafloor habitats 57 benthos 57 trophic cascade 57 subglacial lakes 57 methanogenesis 57 comb jellies 57 reef fishes 57 marine ecologists 57 sargassum 57 Microcystis 57 ocean acidity 57 photosynthetic organisms 57 coral larvae 57 downwelling 57 polynyas 57 invertebrate populations 57 filamentous algae 57 reef habitats 57 Saharan dust 57 coastal upwelling 57 clathrates 57 microbial degradation 56 bioaccumulation 56 aerosol particles 56 diatom species 56 hydrological cycle 56 atmospheric methane 56 phytoplankton populations 56 depletes oxygen 56 tiny single celled 56 marine phytoplankton 56 Harmful algal blooms 56 chemical attractants 56 harmful algae blooms 56 anaerobic microbes 56 Subarctic 56 Prochlorococcus 56 aquatic insect 56 ocean currents 56 marine biota 56 glaciers receded 56 nitrogen fixers 56 seafloor sediments 56 tiny zooplankton 56 permafrost melts 56 brevetoxin 55 ocean basins 55 Brackish water 55 algae blooms 55 southerly latitudes 55 Domoic acid neurotoxin 55 Horseshoe crabs 55 Diporeia 55 equatorial waters 55 green alga 55 Rossby waves 55 polar vortex 55 sulfate aerosols 55 absorbs CO2 55 deglaciation 55 marine sediments 55 trophic cascades 55 undersea volcanoes 55 pteropods 55 salps 55 algal species 55 turbulent eddies 55 comb jelly 55 La Nina occurs 55 sulphate aerosols 55 cladophora 55 species extinctions 55 Earth biosphere 55 dinoflagellate 55 climate modellers 55 thermohaline circulation 55 Didemnum 55 deep convective clouds 55 anoxic 55 branching corals 55 Cladophora 55 quaggas 55 atmospheric moisture 55 Eutrophication 55 Cyanobacteria 55 copepod 55 sub glacial lakes 55 hydrothermal activity 55 underwater volcanoes 55 photosynthetic 54 atmospheric aerosols 54 permafrost thaws 54 brevetoxins 54 sediments 54 upwelling currents 54 sequester atmospheric 54 carbonic acid 54 Puijila 54 subantarctic 54 chemosynthetic 54 toxic algal bloom 54 atmospheric convection 54 Phytoplankton 54 Appy Sluijs 54 Ice Ages 54 flood basalts 54 lunar magma 54 nitrates phosphates 54 Azolla 54 photosynthesising 54 Lophelia 54 outlet glaciers 54 oligotrophic 54 photosynthetically 54 Algae blooms 54 coral spawning 54 lobster larvae 54 embayments 54 microscopic organisms 54 chlorophyll concentrations 54 Kasatochi 54 biogeochemical cycling 54 freshwater streams 54 shadowed craters 54 saltwater estuaries 54 tunicate 54 coral polyps 54 mantle plumes 54 bony fishes 54 seabed sediments 54 solunar 54 phosphorus concentrations 54 planktonic 54 headwater stream 54 prebiotic molecules 54 decaying vegetation 54 nematode Caenorhabditis elegans 54 Algal blooms 54 Madden Julian Oscillation 54 magnetic substorms 54 robbing algae blooms 54 herbivorous fish 53 Methyl mercury 53 polynya 53 biogeochemical cycles 53 isotope fractionation 53 dinoflagellates 53 subseafloor 53 freshwater mussel 53 explosive eruptions 53 hypoxic zones 53 interannual variability 53 tidally 53 algae 53 ostracods 53 Pelagia noctiluca 53 atmospheric carbon dioxide 53 acidifying oceans 53 sediments deposited 53 Ordovician extinction 53 coral skeletons 53 prevailing westerly winds 53 echinoderm 53 benthic organisms 53 copepods 53 diporeia 53 ocean 53 coral reef habitats 53 rusticles 53 bull kelp 53 tubeworm 53 bioaccumulates 53 atmospheric nitrogen 53 oceans 53 zooplankton 53 amplifying feedbacks 53 Bleaching occurs 53 swim bladders 53 thawing tundra 53 Spartina grass 53 iron sulphate 53 algal bloom 53 glacial melt 53 aquatic invertebrates 53 planet magnetosphere 53 anthropogenic carbon dioxide 53 harmful algae bloom 53 tetrapods evolved 53 gyre 53 photosynthesise 53 halogenated gases 53 anthropogenically 53 dense mats 53 volcanic plumes 53 diatom 53 cryovolcanism 53 methane hydrate 53 wetland vegetation 53 Toxic algae 53 megafauna extinction 53 cordgrass 53 microbial mats 53 temporal variability 53 convection currents 53 salinisation 53 herring spawn 53 Melting glaciers 53 teleost fish 53 boreal ecosystems 53 atmospheric circulation 53 Algal bloom 53 ocean sediment cores 53 cyanobacterial blooms 53 atmospheric CO 53 glacier melts 53 acidification 53 tectonic plate movements 53 bioavailable iron 53 Aplysia 53 estuarine habitats 53 Snowball Earth 53 surface temperatures SSTs 53 radioactive nuclei 53 terrestrial biosphere 53 microscopic plankton 53 Freshwater mussels 53 photosynthesis 53 melting icebergs 53 El Niños 53 thermal vents 53 chironomid 52 isotopic signatures 52 toxic methylmercury 52 crinoids 52 rhizosphere 52 naturally occurring algae 52 microbial organisms 52 bryozoan 52 eel grass 52 mildly alkaline 52 mussel populations 52 microscopic pores 52 aquatic grasses 52 Scientists theorize 52 carbon fluxes 52 N2 fixation 52 meteor impacts 52 otolith 52 mammal extinctions 52 atmospheric CO2 levels 52 tunicates 52 volcanism 52 isopods 52 atmospheric CO2 52 jellyfish blooms 52 barometric pressures 52 molluscan 52 Mnemiopsis 52 single celled bacteria 52 marine plankton 52 anthropogenic aerosols 52 cometary dust 52 geomagnetic substorms 52 Nomura jellyfish 52 Danish fjord 52 phytoplankton microscopic 52 photosynthetic microbes 52 tides currents 52 coldwater fish 52 hydrothermal vent 52 Basking shark 52 Martian microbes 52 deoxygenated 52 hydrological cycles 52 acidifies 52 Alexandrium fundyense 52 cyanobacteria blooms 52 Pfiesteria 52 sequestering CO2 52 Pacific Decadal Oscillation 52 stratospheric ozone depletion 52 pteropod 52 marine ecosystems 52 jellyfish swarms 52 Thawing permafrost 52 meteorite impacts 52 endothermic 52 coral reef fishes 52 veligers 52 Zeebe 52 chemically reactive 52 huxleyi 52 bryozoans 52 volcanic basalt 52 inorganic mercury 52 gastropods 52 alga 52 stinging tentacles 52 Kraken Mare 52 turbid waters 52 spawning aggregations 52 anaerobic decomposition 52 Alfven waves 52 Sea squirts 52 caterpillars hatch 52 macro invertebrates 52 cyclonic storms 52 thermonuclear reactions 52 hydroxyl radical 52 Plate tectonics 52 gobies 52 acidic oceans 52 oxygenic photosynthesis 52 microscopic bubbles 52 spawning herring 52 phytoplankton biomass 52 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO 52 sulfur isotope 52 reproduce prolifically 52 nitrification 52 submerged aquatic vegetation 52 bluefin NOAA 52 hydrate deposits 52 bleached coral 52 osmotic stress 52 icecaps melt 52 salinities 51 mass beachings 51 brant geese 51 shad spawn 51 stinging jellyfish 51 sandeels 51 Late Ordovician 51 chlorine monoxide 51 dynamical processes 51 submarine volcanoes 51 storminess 51 nutrient inputs 51 hydrosphere 51 mayfly hatch 51 Caloosahatchee estuary 51 acidify 51 Permian extinction 51 coral reef degradation 51 Schladow 51 sea squirts 51 seedbank 51 ozone O3 51 glacier shrinkage 51 photochemical reaction 51 microscopic creatures 51 elkhorn coral 51 Oceanographers 51 midge larvae 51 chemosynthesis 51 mussel larvae 51 runaway greenhouse 51 terrestrial mammals 51 liquid ethane 51 Coral reef 51 Antarctic ozone 51 biogeochemical processes 51 Symbiodinium 51 deoxygenated hemoglobin 51 chlorophyll fluorescence 51 icy comets 51 giant squid Architeuthis 51 trematode 51 active volcanism 51 phosphorus nutrient 51 thermal inertia 51 El Ninos 51 reef ecosystems 51 reactive nitrogen 51 chytrid 51 marine invertebrates 51 Acidification 51 Antarctic Circumpolar Current 51 unicellular algae 51 krill shrimp 51 soybean rust spores 51 snail kites 51 coral bleaching 51 Excess nitrogen 51 sooty shearwaters 51 sediment 51 coral polyp 51 stomata 51 Basking sharks 51 subsurface ocean 51 sea hydrothermal vents 51 carbonate globules 51 coral habitats 51 Karenia brevis 51 Ocean acidification 51 vibrios 51 Giant salvinia 51 cyclogenesis 51 Pacific Gyre 51 oysters shrimp crabs 51 intertidal 51 photosynthetic bacteria 51 fossilisation 51 cosmic ray flux 51 oyster larvae 51 algal toxins 51 seafloor sediment 51 sulfate aerosol 51 tidal pools 51 glaciers melt 51 Alexandrium cells 51 Kittlitz murrelet 51 glacial meltwater 51 frog spawn 51 calcium carbonate shells 51 Diatoms 51 eelgrass habitat 51 mayfly hatches 51 plankton eaters 51 el Nino 51 sulfidic 51 pallid sturgeon fish 51 reef organisms 51 polar latitudes 51 interglacial periods 51 methane burps 51 kelp 51 glaciations 51 dissolved oxygen concentrations 51 methane hydrate deposits 51 subpolar 51 anthropogenic warming 51 geological timescales 51 Great Oxidation Event 51 freshwaters 51 bicarbonate ions 51 icesheet 51 elkhorn corals 51 shellfish harvests 51 biota 51 Seagrasses 51 teleconnections 51 Excess nutrients 51 deepwater corals 51 ciguatera toxin 51 Aureococcus 51 Gizzard shad 51 neap tides 51 abalones 51 meridional overturning circulation 51 biomasses 51 greenhouse warming 50 stratospheric ozone chemistry 50 photochemical reactions 50 paleoenvironmental 50 substorm 50 Tropical depressions 50 galactic cosmic rays 50 reefs 50 dimethyl sulphide 50 opossum shrimp 50 permafrost thaw 50 magnetic reconnection 50 North Pacific Gyre 50 heterotrophic 50 Microcystis aeruginosa 50 lunar crust 50 planetesimals 50 smooth cordgrass 50 whale beachings 50 mantle convection 50 carbonyl sulfide 50 dormant spores 50 saline aquifer 50 coral Acropora 50 sturgeon spawning 50 golden alga 50 benthic foraminifera 50 vessel groundings 50 grasshopper populations 50 Late Paleozoic 50 Schmittner 50 Bottom trawling 50 shrimp trawling 50 methane clathrates 50 zooplankton species 50 phosphorescence 50 bryophytes 50 replenish aquifers 50 corals sponges 50 predatory fishes 50 rockweed 50 rougher seas 50 aquatic ecosystems 50 sedimentary deposits 50 coastal bays 50 methanogenic bacteria 50 cyanobacterial 50 El Nio 50 virginica 50 photosynthetic machinery 50 aquatic fauna 50 floods droughts heatwaves 50 La Niñas 50 McMurdo Dry Valleys 50 Ediacaran Period 50 geosphere 50 spatial variability 50 ocean fertilization 50 methane seeps 50 temperature gradients 50 oxygen depletion 50 Giant Salvinia 50 multidecadal 50 waterfleas 50 aphid populations 50 coralline algae 50 southern latitudes 50 shallow weedy 50 winged aphids 50 freshwater marsh 50 semipalmated sandpiper 50 algal 50 vitellogenin 50 aerosol concentrations 50 rotting vegetation 50 mitten crab 50 larval stages 50 Himalayan river basins 50 fecal pellets 50 voracious feeders 50 tropopause 50 hydroxyl radicals 50 shoreward 50 La Niña pattern 50 warmer wetter 50 Venusian atmosphere 50 glacial interglacial 50 Gas hydrates 50 Lampreys 50 Littnan 50 mud volcanoes 50 Domoic acid 50 freshwater ecosystems 50 protozoan 50 freshwater habitats 50 sediment cores 50 frazil ice 50 seawater pH 50 tholins 50 midge populations 50 isotopic signature 50 vaquitas 50 phytoplankton zooplankton 50 cosmic ray intensity 50 colonial waterbirds 50 stratocumulus clouds 50 midlatitude 50 predator prey interactions 50 seagrass meadows 50 infall 50 rust spores 50 microbial ecosystems 50 megafaunal 50 microbialites 50 Lyngbya 50 planets atmospheres 50 supercooled droplets 50 moon Enceladus 50 unfished 50 proteorhodopsin 50 photosynthetic bacterium 50 sulphate particles 50 Chumming 50 algae mats 50 filter impurities 50 entrained 50 peat swamps 50 invasive zebra mussels 50 inorganic nitrogen 50 spicules 50 Le Quéré 50 warmer wetter winters 50 salt marsh grasses 50 toxins leaching 50 subtropical gyre 50 Proteobacteria 50 rotifer 50 silicate rocks 50 C. ariakensis 50 Ocean Observing 50 symbionts 50 astrophysical objects 50 microbial decomposition 50 Agulhas Current 50 potent greenhouse gas 50 Beaked whales 50 Ontario Lacus 50 Sea urchins 50 albedo feedback 50 abyssal 50 seiche 50 La Nina cooling 50 oxidise 50 Fungal spores 50 Magellanic Penguins 50 peat soils 50 temperate latitudes 49 multi decadal 49 methane hydrates 49 tidal flushing 49 sunless depths 49 osmotic pressure 49 fine grained sediment 49 turbid water 49 springtime ozone 49 migrating monarchs 49 atmospheric circulations 49 El Niño Southern Oscillation 49 tardigrades 49 larval dispersal 49 atmospheric aerosol 49 Eisenia 49 harmful reactive oxygen 49 calcareous soils 49 herbivorous insects 49 salvinia 49 Behrenfeld 49 oxygen isotope ratios 49 El Nino Southern Oscillation 49 photochemical smog 49 shortnose 49 Algae bloom 49 megathrust earthquake 49 Water striders 49 oxidized mercury 49 hydrothermal vents 49 oceanic 49 cavitations 49 endangered pallid sturgeon 49 Pikitch 49 isotope ratios 49 anthropogenic CO 49 El Nino warming 49 sea hydrothermal vent 49 prussic acid 49 calcifying organisms 49 spawning habitats 49 invisible odorless tasteless 49 Warmer temps 49 polar oceans 49 nutrient loading 49 shortnose sturgeon 49 salinity 49 concretion 49 austral summer 49 yeti crab 49 Shewanella oneidensis 49 zebra mussel larvae 49 glacier retreat 49 geological sequestration 49 leatherback sea turtles 49 Saturn Enceladus 49 LMBV 49 salt marsh mosquitoes 49 Particle acceleration 49 Indian Ocean Dipole 49 carbonate minerals 49 Ozone depletion 49 kelp forests 49 eroding shorelines 49 saltwater marshes 49 Overfishing pollution 49 zooxanthellae 49 wintering eagles 49 biogeochemical 49 symbioses 49 aerobic biodegradation 49 volcanic lava 49 nutria ate 49 Methane hydrates 49 magnetic monopoles 49 La Ninas 49 estuarine habitat 49 Amundsen Sea 49 migratory bird populations 49 aquatic biota 49 dissolved oxygen DO 49 condensation nuclei 49 spicule 49 ariakensis 49 electrochemical reactions 49 biogenic 49 atmospheric deposition 49 Threadfin shad 49 Melting Arctic 49 green pigment chlorophyll 49 volcanic magma 49 K. brevis 49 tiny invertebrates 49 Cumbre Vieja 49 dimethyl sulfide 49 hydroxyl molecules 49 pelagic sharks 49 fiercer storms 49 polar caps 49 amphibian extinctions 49 corals 49 Prolonged droughts 49 krill 49 fruiting bodies 49 glacial melting 49 freshwater mussels 49 hibernating mammals 49 photosynthetic apparatus 49 Karenia 49 Adélie penguins 49 Phanerozoic 49 Suminoe oysters 49 Ice floes 49 funnel webs 49 climatic variations 49 mudsnails 49 deadly chytrid fungus 49 Kilimanjaro glaciers 49 reef corals 49 biogeochemical cycle 49 protein myoglobin 49 carbon dioxide concentrations 49 sterile neutrino 49 longline fleets 49 auklets 49 oceanographers 49 chloride concentrations 49 termite swarms 49 midge hatches 49 kelp beds 49 Photosynthetic 49 elevated atmospheric CO2 49 aboveground biomass 49 dissolved oxygen 49 molluscs crustaceans 49 solar irradiance 49 brackish marshes 49 Daphnia 49 megadrought 49 harlequin ducks 49 extratropical cyclones 49 macroalgae 49 Kermadec Arc 49 Paerl 49 shallower reefs 49 sedimentary layers 49 Equatorial Pacific 49 anomalously warm 49 faunas 49 midge hatch 49 conodonts 49 Ernst Peebles 49 sandy shorelines 49 nitrogen fertilization 49 spatial scales 49 anammox 49 oceanic islands 49 larvae burrow 49 Mariana Arc 49 Martian volcanoes 49 topsoil erosion 49 shad herring 49 dragonfly nymphs 49 thermocline 49 marine invertebrate 49 exothermic reaction 49 ice nucleation 49 crinoid 49 Brine shrimp 49 midge flies 49 climatic variability 49 PAHs polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 49 greenhouse gas nitrous oxide 49 spookfish 49 skuas 49 FWRI 49 seagrass habitat 49 equatorial Pacific 49 emergent vegetation 49 iceberg calving 49 SeaWiFS 49 Stratospheric ozone 49 retinal neurons 49 ionized particles 49 Loihi 49 Skan Bay 49 winter dormancy 49 ENSO cycle 49 prokaryotes 49 aquatic habitats 49 coastal marine ecosystems 49 marine mollusks 49 toothy critters 49 planetesimal 49 Caulerpa 49 lava tubes 49 volcanic vents 49 Upwelling 49 acid sulphate 49 Hammerhead sharks 49 fungus spores 49 fragile marine ecosystems 49 aquatic organisms 49 hydrogen ions 49 insectivorous birds 49 coronal holes 49 lake sediments 49 ectotherms 48 Cryogenian 48 ocean ecosystems 48 crabs snails 48 absorbing carbon dioxide 48 zinc ions 48 amphibian declines 48 Greenland icesheet 48 moulins 48 wiliwili trees 48 Salvinia molesta 48 alongshore 48 shrubby tree 48 Cenozoic era 48 sequestering carbon dioxide 48 ocean acidification 48 photic zone 48 Sargasso 48 benthic 48 unlogged forests 48 freshwater ponds 48 Tropical rainforests 48 coral calcification 48 anthropogenic CO2 48 glaciers retreated 48 xylem 48 anthropogenic greenhouse gases 48 staghorn coral 48 warm blooded vertebrates 48 Quartermaster Harbor 48 Milder winters 48 venomous lionfish 48 isotopic ratios 48 freshwater jellyfish 48 pyrosomes 48 single celled microbes 48 silversides 48 Severe droughts 48 palaeoclimate 48 Synechococcus 48 asteroid impacts 48 element osmium 48 leaf scorch 48 thermal gradients 48 microcystis 48 Jupiter moon Io 48 gorgonian 48 plantlike bacteria 48 anthropogenic emissions 48 Cosmic Microwave Background 48 Oort cloud 48 seabird species 48 Methane hydrate 48 glacial cycles 48 lamprey larvae 48 Vibrio fischeri 48 Electrofishing 48 ciliates 48 alkaline soils 48 clog waterways 48 Tharsis Rise 48 freshwater estuaries 48 eddies 48 Paytan 48 dragonfly larvae 48 otoliths 48 blocks harmful ultraviolet 48 carotenoid pigments 48 Brigham Grette 48 toxic algae bloom 48 Keeling Curve 48 eelgrass beds 48 auroral activity 48 overlying layers 48 sticky sap 48 seaweeds 48 smoker vents 48 cui ui 48 Arctic oscillation 48 vortices 48 rivers estuaries 48 predatory mites 48 calcium bicarbonate 48 dabbling ducks 48 intertidal zone 48 mangrove vegetation 48 freshwater springs 48 icelike 48 aerobic decomposition 48 Mercury exosphere 48 basalt lava 48 Toxic algae blooms 48 lyme grass 48 flatworms 48 bacterium Vibrio 48 erratic monsoons 48 eruptive activity 48 mangrove roots 48 moray eel 48 respire 48 coldwater species 48 ivory gull 48 hydrocarbon reservoirs 48 Anabaena 48 palaeo 48 dwelling invertebrates 48 subtidal 48 Extinctions 48 southerly swell 48 westerly swell 48 Chytrid 48 oceanic ecosystems 48 atmospheric oceanic 48 Neoproterozoic 48 Graphene oxide 48 midlatitudes 48 benthic macroinvertebrates 48 anoxia 48 pelagics 48 Professor Hoegh Guldberg 48 coho fishery 48 polychaete 48 Skunk cabbage 48 hyrax 48 Artificial reefs 48 biomagnification 48 sargassum weed