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(Click for frequent words.) 69 refraction 67 conductivity 67 refractive indices 67 dielectric constant 65 isotropic 65 dipole moment 65 electrical conductivity 65 conductance 64 transmittance 64 electron density 64 photonic crystal 63 thermal conductivity 63 bandgap 63 magnetization 63 permittivity 63 dielectric 63 nanomesh 63 birefringence 62 nonlinear optical 61 reflectivity 61 crystallinity 61 resonant frequency 61 surface roughness 61 nanometric 60 elastic modulus 60 electron mobility 60 viscosity 60 paramagnetic 60 photon energies 60 ZnSe 60 magnetic permeability 59 absorbance 59 resonance frequency 59 refract light 59 photoluminescence 59 Si substrate 59 absorption coefficient 59 electrical conductance 59 phonons 59 phonon 59 coercivity 59 dopant 59 anisotropy 59 wettability 59 diffracted 59 photoemission 59 exciton 58 magnetisation 58 capacitance 58 adsorption 58 hydrophobicity 58 reflectance 58 titania 58 photodetector 58 gate electrode 58 micrometer 58 crystalline structure 58 bilayer graphene 58 optically transparent 58 Young modulus 58 emissivity 58 electron 58 microcavities 57 superlens 57 dielectric constants 57 enthalpy 57 vanadium dioxide 57 bilayer 57 SiO2 57 dielectric permittivity 57 SiO 2 57 ferromagnetic 57 plasmons 57 plasmon 57 meV 57 refracts light 57 semiconducting material 57 ferromagnet 57 fluorescence intensity 57 vanadium oxide 57 absorption spectra 57 numerical aperture 57 semiconducting 57 diffraction limit 57 ZnO 57 ionisation 57 electron spins 57 THz radiation 57 diffraction 57 dopants 57 orbital angular momentum 57 calorimetric 57 modulus 56 ductility 56 diffracting 56 cm -1 56 fused silica 56 microstructures 56 electrical resistivity 56 vibrational modes 56 shorter wavelengths 56 photocurrent 56 spectroscopic analysis 56 emittance 56 Raman scattering 56 GPa 56 polaritons 56 radiative 56 micrometer scale 56 ferroelectric 56 undoped 56 semiconducting properties 56 martensite 56 #μm [001] 56 optically pumped 56 microlens 56 interfacial 56 electron scattering 56 visible wavelengths 56 μm 56 dispersive 56 diffraction pattern 56 SWCNT 56 tensile stress 56 electrophoretic 56 fluorescence emission 56 thermally induced 56 barium titanate 56 graphene 56 valence electron 56 intramolecular 56 dielectric materials 56 absorption spectroscopy 56 nanostructure 56 crystallites 56 light transmittance 56 dI dV 56 macroscale 56 surface plasmons 56 linewidth 56 CdSe 56 parasitic capacitance 56 friction coefficients 56 antiferromagnetic 55 photodiode 55 thermal decomposition 55 photons 55 muon 55 nanometer scale 55 supercurrent 55 velocity dispersion 55 phototransistor 55 polycrystalline 55 strontium titanate 55 electrode 55 nanocrystals 55 analyte 55 thermally activated 55 terahertz radiation 55 photon absorption 55 ARPES 55 diffusive 55 ferrite 55 electron transistor 55 quasiparticle 55 interfacial tension 55 k dielectric 55 waveguide 55 silicon Si 55 silicon nitride 55 diffraction grating 55 substrate 55 manganite 55 polariton 55 #μm [002] 55 chemical reactivity 55 temperature coefficient 55 angstrom 55 semiconductor nanocrystals 55 Coulomb blockade 55 metamaterial 55 anisotropic 55 electron beams 55 surface plasmon 55 graphene layers 55 temperature coefficients 55 nematic 55 dielectric layer 55 silicon atoms 55 photon fluorescence 55 compressibility 55 bandgaps 55 oxide thickness 55 boron nitride 55 subwavelength 55 compressive stress 55 sorption 55 electron doped 55 metamaterials 55 nanomagnets 54 linearly polarized 54 superlattice 54 superconducting 54 orbitals 54 emission spectra 54 inductance 54 hydrogen atom 54 uniaxial 54 photonic crystals 54 polyaniline 54 photoresist 54 antiferromagnets 54 MgO 54 silicon waveguide 54 gate dielectrics 54 dielectrics 54 fluorescence 54 diamagnetic 54 bosonic 54 ferroelectricity 54 titanium oxide 54 superparamagnetic 54 surface plasmon resonance 54 piezoresistive 54 tin oxide 54 microscale 54 microlenses 54 ionization 54 waveguides 54 anodic 54 scintillator 54 2nm 54 resistivity 54 PZT 54 electronic excitations 54 angstroms 54 calcium fluoride 54 photonic bandgap 54 inhomogeneities 54 IR wavelengths 54 doped silicon 54 photoresists 54 epitaxial layer 54 photon 54 hafnium oxide 54 conduction electrons 54 crystallographic 54 leakage currents 54 valence electrons 54 quasicrystals 54 nanotube 54 nitride 54 kcal mol 54 magnetization reversal 54 nanopillars 54 SiO 54 TiO 2 54 photoconductive 54 Raman spectra 54 InAs 54 P3HT 54 confocal microscopy 54 thermal conductance 54 unpolarized 54 capacitances 54 ionic conductivity 54 quasicrystal 54 lasing 53 heterojunction 53 negative refraction 53 specular reflection 53 micrometre 53 AlGaN 53 FWHM 53 interferometric 53 InGaAs 53 diffractive 53 inhomogeneity 53 intermetallic 53 nanoribbons 53 hyperfine 53 photobleaching 53 SAXS 53 toroid 53 resonant frequencies 53 pn junction 53 ZnO nanowires 53 electrons 53 magnetic dipole 53 heavy fermion 53 resistor 53 mK 53 luminosity 53 backscattering 53 microcavity 53 X ray diffraction 53 birefringent 53 nonlinearity 53 circular dichroism 53 stoichiometry 53 particle size 53 electroluminescence EL 53 helicity 53 plasmonic 53 osmotic pressure 53 perovskite 53 impedance 53 ε 53 colloidal crystals 53 electrically insulating 53 excitation 53 antireflective 53 spherical particles 53 thermal conductivities 53 SWNT 53 atoms 53 spherical particle 53 topological insulator 53 nanocrystal 53 fluorescence quenching 53 particle morphology 53 UV wavelengths 53 transmissivity 53 gate dielectric 53 arcsecond 53 electron tunneling 53 ring resonator 53 1μm 53 #.#nm [002] 53 sodium atoms 53 dielectric layers 53 infrared spectroscopy 53 magnetic anisotropy 53 optical wavelengths 53 gold nanoclusters 53 nanoporous 53 evanescent waves 53 elastic moduli 53 cuprates 53 magnetic excitations 53 spectroscopic technique 53 hydrogen ions 53 quantum dot 53 micron thick 53 QDs 53 m z 53 pentacene 53 diffraction patterns 53 electrodynamics 53 chemiluminescence 53 lattice spacing 53 rheology 53 semiconducting nanowires 53 vibrational frequency 53 poly L lysine 53 nonconducting 53 atomic lattice 53 ZnS 53 photoelectron 53 passband 53 conventional superconductors 53 conductive 53 MWNT 53 magnon 53 weldability 53 interferometry 53 optical microscopy 53 diffusion coefficients 53 fluxes 53 photons emitted 53 nonmagnetic 53 helium ions 53 hydrophobic surfaces 52 x ray beam 52 interparticle 52 nanomechanical 52 Bose Einstein condensates 52 oscillation frequency 52 bismuth telluride 52 femtogram 52 photodetectors 52 PEDOT 52 palladium nanoparticles 52 photoelectron spectroscopy 52 QCLs 52 electron diffraction 52 electron pairs 52 InSb 52 hysteresis loop 52 optical aberrations 52 electron volt 52 shear modulus 52 nanocrystalline 52 electron pairing 52 elemental composition 52 X ray scattering 52 nm wavelength 52 viscoelasticity 52 cantilever deflection 52 dihydrogen 52 gelation 52 zirconium oxide 52 aspherical lens 52 electrochemical 52 diffusible 52 electron spin 52 1nm 52 spectroscopy 52 Raman spectroscopy 52 nanowire 52 electric dipole 52 Casimir cavity 52 brightness 52 semiconducting materials 52 conjugated polymers 52 anions 52 self assembled monolayers 52 photocatalytic 52 microlens array 52 threshold voltages 52 diffusion coefficient 52 #.#μm [001] 52 Mott insulator 52 Metamaterials 52 atomically smooth 52 X ray pulses 52 optical excitation 52 ceria 52 nanosized 52 PIN diode 52 quantum mechanically 52 ferromagnetism 52 pentacene molecule 52 sub picosecond 52 monolayer 52 cadmium sulfide 52 neutron radiation 52 oscillation amplitude 52 colloidal particles 52 spin excitations 52 colorimetric 52 silicate 52 parallax 52 interferometers 52 relaxivity 52 quantum particle 52 tensile strain 52 nanometers thick 52 AlGaAs 52 annealing temperature 52 dispersion 52 superconductivity 52 planar 52 isotope ratios 52 beam splitter 52 optical waveguides 52 chirality 52 piezoelectric properties 52 dephasing 52 intermetallic compounds 52 laser pulse 52 cobalt atom 52 quantum capacitance 52 deconvolution 52 dipolar 52 helium atoms 52 hysteresis 52 antireflection 52 convective heat 52 eutectic 52 cobalt atoms 52 prolate 52 conductivities 52 nanometers 52 adsorbate 52 dye molecules 52 demagnetization 52 LiNbO3 52 superconducting qubit 52 Rydberg atom 52 gold nanocluster 52 fermion 52 microns 52 terahertz waves 52 capacitive sensors 52 picoseconds 52 thermally stable 52 decoherence 52 optically 52 scanning tunneling microscopy 52 Bessel beam 52 rubidium vapor 52 helium nuclei 52 zeta potential 52 backscattered 52 radiative recombination 51 numerical aperture NA 51 retained austenite 51 electrostatic attraction 51 monochromator 51 Nernst 51 input impedance 51 sphericity 51 rheological 51 biomolecule 51 temperature gradient 51 diffract 51 ZrO 2 51 micrometer sized 51 nucleation 51 pyroelectric 51 FRET 51 Gaussian beam 51 van der Waals 51 quasiparticles 51 cadmium selenide 51 nitride layer 51 geometries 51 isotopic ratios 51 porphyrin 51 photolysis 51 electrospray 51 enhanced Raman spectroscopy 51 x ray scattering 51 metastable 51 crystal lattice 51 wavelengths 51 crystallins 51 quantum dots 51 silicon oxide 51 cesium atom 51 frictional resistance 51 crystal lattices 51 thermodynamic properties 51 oxide semiconductor 51 mu m 51 isotope fractionation 51 chemically reactive 51 FeO 51 excitons 51 thermodynamically 51 van der Waals interactions 51 Yb 51 5μm 51 dopant atoms 51 flowability 51 photocatalysis 51 θ 51 ultraviolet wavelengths 51 recrystallization 51 icosahedral 51 silicon substrate 51 particle sizes 51 boron nitride nanotubes 51 superfluid 51 antiparticle 51 nanoprobe 51 aqueous solution 51 monodisperse 51 electrochemical reactions 51 emission wavelength 51 DFT calculations 51 magnesium ion 51 nanoscopic 51 cuprate superconductors 51 nanoscale 51 perturbation theory 51 ytterbium 51 aspheric 51 photon counting 51 absorbs ultraviolet 51 arcsec 51 nanostructuring 51 z axis 51 vibrational spectroscopy 51 protein adsorption 51 gravitational lens 51 photon beams 51 hyperpolarization 51 circular polarization 51 deformable mirror 51 dichroic 51 μS cm 51 strontium atoms 51 thermal conduction 51 bistable 51 indium gallium arsenide InGaAs 51 electrons emitted 51 photostability 51 solvation 51 liquid crystal molecules 51 electromagnetic flux 51 indium tin oxide ITO 51 superposed 51 chemically bonded 51 superlenses 51 circularly polarized light 51 spectral fingerprint 51 micrometre sized 51 compressive strain 51 nanoindentation 51 wavefunction 51 bilayers 51 piezoelectric 51 wavefront distortion 51 nMOS 51 lattice parameter 51 keV 51 CMOS transistors 51 beam splitters 51 agarose gel 51 Nd YAG 51 ultracold atoms 51 unpatterned 51 thermal diffusivity 51 magnetostrictive 51 qubit 51 antineutrino 51 wettable 51 fluorescence resonance energy 51 nanometers nm 51 ferromagnetic materials 51 X ray microscopy 51 lattice mismatch 51 thickness 51 PIN photodiode 51 fluorophores 51 Bose Einstein Condensate 51 force microscopy AFM 51 Bragg grating 51 hydrodynamic radius 51 τ 51 heterojunctions 51 nanomembranes 51 graphane 51 electrostatic repulsion 51 AlN 51 W boson 51 SWNTs 51 carbene 51 PEDOT PSS 51 pigment particles 51 carbon nanotube membranes 51 inhomogeneous 51 GaN layer 51 cuprate 51 rheometer 51 photocatalyst 51 exfoliated graphene 51 electron neutrinos 51 electron beam 51 ions 51 nanosheets 51 λ 51 breakdown voltages 51 Reflectance 51 electrically conducting 51 Germanium 51 fluorescent molecules 51 resistive element 51 anionic 51 pyroxene 51 photoionization 51 Photonic crystals 51 graphene sheets 51 electron proton 51 femtosecond laser pulses 51 waviness 51 chemical composition 51 self assembled monolayer 50 PbS 50 protonated 50 mrad 50 silicon nanowire 50 voltage divider 50 chromophore 50 irradiance 50 hyperlens 50 frequency harmonics 50 pMOS 50 reaction kinetics 50 ohmic 50 post perovskite 50 CCD detector 50 meridional flow 50 spectroscopic techniques 50 MOS transistors 50 droplet sizes 50 ion traps 50 laser spectroscopy 50 frequency electromagnetic waves 50 passivated 50 macromolecule 50 resonators 50 ellipsometry 50 superconduct 50 crosslinked 50 transparent conductive 50 MnO 50 metallic nanostructures 50 UV VIS 50 chiral molecules 50 fluorescence detection 50 Å -1 50 μm diameter 50 translucency 50 permeability 50 silicon dioxide SiO2 50 AlN layer 50 amperometric 50 toroids 50 micromachined 50 THz 50 optical lattices 50 UV photons 50 σ 50 cm ² 50 indium tin oxide 50 erbium 50 electrodeposition 50 silicone encapsulation 50 induced fluorescence 50 Aerogels 50 tropospheric 50 semiconductor nanostructures 50 martensitic 50 spin precession 50 deuterated 50 chemically inert 50 topological insulators 50 excitations 50 pore sizes 50 spectroscopic 50 excitonic 50 conformational 50 polarimeter 50 weakly interacting 50 molecular orbitals 50 differential impedance 50 #μm thick [002] 50 anion 50 electromigration 50 photothermal 50 spherical aberrations 50 scanning electron microscopes 50 inductances 50 stellar occultation 50 thermal insulator 50 thermo mechanical 50 Bose Einstein condensation 50 crosslinking 50 collimated 50 Ytterbium 50 concentricity 50 YBCO 50 titania nanotubes 50 surface plasmon resonance SPR 50 nanometers billionths 50 confocal microscope 50 electrons orbiting 50 x ray optics 50 Fig. 1a 50 donor acceptor 50 excitation energies 50 graphene membranes 50 ultrananocrystalline diamond 50 #um [002] 50 μm thick 50 X ray absorption spectroscopy 50 Rayleigh scattering 50 aragonite 50 speckle pattern 50 tensile strength 50 conjugated polymer 50 fluorescence spectra 50 ferromagnets 50 albedo 50 abundances 50 polarizing filters 50 MeV 50 dielectric breakdown 50 silica spheres 50 FLD glass 50 nanopillar 50 fluorescence spectroscopy 50 Fabry Perot 50 APTIV film 50 polymer membranes 50 iron pnictides 50 ferro electric 50 hydrogens 50 superconductive 50 mesoporous 50 absorbs photon 50 polarity 50 graphene sheet 50 borosilicate glass 50 amplitudes 50 NWs 50 semiconductor nanowires 50 photometer 50 x ray diffraction 50 infrared radiation 50 attenuation 50 isomeric 50 ENOB 50 wafer thickness 50 resonator 50 X ray spectroscopy 50 fermionic 50 electroluminescence 50 femtosecond pulses 50 electron ion 50 Repeatability 50 nanorod 50 blackbody 50 MWCNTs 50 anomalous dispersion 50 acoustic impedance 50 micrometres 50 reactant 50 silicate dust 50 infrared spectra 50 magnons 50 ultraviolet laser 50 reflectometry 50 layer graphene 50 lattice vibrations 50 microvolts 50 interferometer 50 optical lattice 50 solubilize 50 magnetic susceptibility 50 Schottky barrier 50 specular reflectance 50 droplet formation 50 solubility 50 Josephson junction 50 electron electron 50 emissive 50 nanolayers 50 nonionic 50 UNCD 50 viscoelastic properties 50 oxygen atom 50 laser scanning confocal 50 GaP 50 nanostructured 50 rubidium 50 microporous 50 #.#nm [001] 50 interatomic 50 stiction 50 silicon substrates 50 photomultiplier 50 dimensional nanostructures 50 laser irradiation 50 hydroxide ions 50 aluminum nitride 50 micrograph 50 x ray tomography 50 wavelength 49 soliton 49 polarizers 49 photon flux 49 SOI CMOS 49 insulator 49 confocal laser scanning 49 C# fullerenes 49 ionizes 49 rotationally symmetric 49 frictional heating 49 spectral radiance 49 enhanced Raman scattering 49 SINFONI 49 transduction 49 horizontally polarized 49 lightwaves 49 emission spectroscopy 49 stoichiometric 49 phototransistors 49 nanometer wavelength 49 olivine 49 germanium 49 catalytically active 49 magnetic 49 quantum mechanical 49 chalcogenide 49 vapor deposition 49 cm -3 49 coating thickness 49 Dirac fermions 49 isotopic composition 49 illuminance 49 semiconductive 49 transfer FRET 49 HfO2 49 supersolid 49 compressive stresses 49 picosecond 49 isotopic 49 meteoritic material 49 water repellency 49 velocities 49 workpiece 49 superconducting qubits 49 complexation 49 van der Waals forces 49 viscosity fluids 49 photonic crystal fiber 49 multiferroic 49 spectroscope 49 HRTEM 49 unmixing 49 nanometer sized 49 fluorescence excitation 49 gamma rays emitted 49 laser speckle 49 Capacitance 49 ultracold 49 heterostructure 49 defect densities 49 pH 49 deterministic jitter 49 biaxial 49 quantum correlations 49 cm -2 49 magnetic nanoparticle 49 ion beams 49 dipoles 49 metallicity 49 micelle 49 nm excitation 49 nanolaser 49 silicon dioxide 49 photometry 49 microwave frequencies 49 magnetic flux 49 antiparallel 49 femtoseconds 49 nanodot 49 metallic ions 49 κ 49 ultrasonics 49 solvent evaporation 49 calorimeters 49 redshifts 49 spatial resolution 49 fluorogenic 49 nitride semiconductor 49 η 49 MWCNT 49 Fig. 4a 49 aluminum oxide 49 inorganic semiconductors 49 nanoscale dimensions 49 synchrotron X ray 49 oxide thickness EOT 49 HfSiON 49 γ 49 graphene electrons 49 ppm ° C 49 micromirrors 49 adsorbed 49 oxidation 49 evanescent wave 49 superfluids 49 quantum oscillations 49 agarose 49 B meson 49 microstructure 49 MEMS resonators 49 attosecond 49 parasitic capacitances 49 spectrographs 49 photochemistry 49 friction coefficient 49 axions 49 thermal impedance 49 polymer matrix 49 terahertz 49 catalytic reactions 49 g cm 49 beamsplitters 49 micrometers thick 49 focal length 49 vibrationally excited 49 nanodots 49 kinematic viscosity 49 adatoms 49 pnictides 49 CdS 49 laser pulses 49 AlGaN GaN 49 chromatograms 49 cesium atoms 49 Zinc oxide 49 NiSi 49 graphene nanoribbon