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(Click for frequent words.) 71 gate dielectric 66 silicon oxide 64 tin oxide 63 SiO 2 63 gate dielectrics 63 gate electrode 63 aluminum oxide 62 titanium oxide 62 k dielectric 62 silicon Si 62 silicon substrate 62 silicon substrates 62 dielectric layers 62 indium tin oxide 62 hafnium oxide 61 strontium titanate 61 SiO2 61 cadmium selenide 61 oxide layer 61 substrate 60 low k dielectric 60 dielectric 60 silicon 60 nitride 60 silicide 60 eutectic 59 graphene layers 59 superlattice 59 titania 59 semiconducting 59 silicate glass 59 indium tin oxide ITO 59 hafnium 59 nanometers thick 59 dielectrics 58 AlGaN GaN 58 indium arsenide 58 silicon nitride 58 PZT 58 AlGaN 58 dielectric constant 58 alternating layers 58 aluminum nitride 58 ZnS 58 lanthanum aluminate 58 pentacene 58 alkali metal 58 copper interconnects 57 graphene sheets 57 nanoporous 57 transistor 57 amorphous silicon 57 ferromagnetic 57 nanopillars 57 gallium phosphide 57 liquid electrolyte 57 nanodots 57 dielectric materials 57 transistors 57 passivation layer 57 germanium 57 monolayer 57 Si substrates 57 heterostructures 56 barium titanate 56 electrically insulating 56 boron nitride 56 silicon nanocrystals 56 CMOS transistors 56 anodic 56 doped silicon 56 insulator 56 AlN layer 56 zirconium oxide 56 hydroxyapatite 56 hafnium dioxide 56 AlN 56 nanocrystal 56 copper indium diselenide 56 cadmium sulfide 56 nanobelts 56 TiN 56 nanocrystalline 56 metal oxide 56 oxynitride 56 ZnO 56 indium phosphide 56 metal oxides 56 silica spheres 56 sol gel 56 cadmium telluride 56 nanotubes 56 calcium fluoride 56 ZnSe 55 insulator substrate 55 nanoribbons 55 MOS transistors 55 microcrystalline 55 zinc sulfide 55 gallium arsenide 55 nanomesh 55 epitaxial layers 55 dielectric layer 55 nanometric 55 transparent conductive 55 heterostructure 55 nonmagnetic 55 carbon nanotubes 55 electrodeposition 55 crystallinity 55 transparent electrode 55 electrically conductive 55 silicate 55 hollow spheres 55 cuprates 55 silica 55 optically transparent 55 solder bumps 55 zinc selenide 55 MWCNTs 55 silicon dioxide SiO2 55 optical waveguides 55 semiconducting material 55 gallium indium arsenide 55 PEDOT PSS 55 underfill 55 nanometers 54 titanium nitride 54 bilayer 54 dopants 54 k gate dielectric 54 polycrystalline 54 cadmium selenium 54 oxide 54 nanotube 54 μm thick 54 graphite oxide 54 nanowire 54 bismuth telluride 54 polydimethylsiloxane 54 selenide 54 gallium selenide 54 thermally conductive 54 Gallium arsenide 54 SWCNT 54 vapor deposition 54 micron thick 54 PEDOT 54 multilayers 54 low k dielectrics 54 dopant 54 ferroelectric 54 yttrium barium copper 54 micrometers thick 54 nanotube arrays 54 insulator wafers 54 microns thick 54 k dielectrics 54 nanometer sized 54 perovskite 54 silicon chips 54 transparent conductive oxides 54 crystallites 54 MWNT 54 TiO 2 54 silicates 54 aluminum gallium arsenide 54 anode 54 silicon transistors 54 silicon wafer 54 photonic crystal 54 silicon atoms 54 cadmium sulphide 54 chalcogenides 54 insulating layers 54 indium gallium 54 epitaxial layer 54 ZnO nanowires 54 nickel silicide 53 Silicon dioxide 53 nanowire arrays 53 silicon oxynitride 53 arsenide 53 gallium indium 53 SOI silicon 53 bandgap 53 Hafnium 53 InAs 53 crystalline structure 53 Si substrate 53 YBCO 53 block copolymer 53 thermal conductivity 53 macroscale 53 Schottky barrier 53 graphene 53 membrane pores 53 ruthenium 53 polyvinylidene fluoride 53 carbides 53 pn junctions 53 microcrystalline silicon 53 Josephson junctions 53 magnesium oxide 53 through silicon vias 53 CIGS cells 53 atomically thin 53 SiON 53 nanowires 53 ultrathin layer 53 polymer membrane 53 Grätzel cells 53 organic TFTs 53 film transistors TFTs 53 zeolite membranes 53 polymer matrix 53 ceria 53 manganite 53 epitaxial 53 Nafion 53 cobalt oxide 53 atomically smooth 53 calcite 53 micrometer sized 53 montmorillonite 53 micrometer thick 52 thermosetting 52 photonic bandgap 52 nickel hydroxide 52 epitaxial silicon 52 nitrides 52 mesoporous 52 GaN layer 52 exciton 52 indium oxide 52 nanocrystals 52 silica nanoparticles 52 magnesium fluoride 52 amorphous silicon Si 52 nanoscopic 52 polymeric 52 aluminum nitride AlN 52 graphene sheet 52 pulsed laser deposition 52 Si SiGe 52 oxide thickness 52 silicon germanium 52 undoped 52 sputter deposition 52 chemically reactive 52 insulating layer 52 indium gallium arsenide 52 anodization 52 agarose 52 PMOS transistors 52 micrometre 52 silicon nanowires 52 zinc oxide ZnO 52 silane 52 CdS 52 lattice mismatch 52 nanofilm 52 self assembled monolayer 52 lithographically patterned 52 titanium carbide 52 HfO2 52 nanometer 52 waveguides 52 nano structured 52 electrically conducting 52 carbon nanotube 52 polymerized 52 MWNTs 52 FinFET 52 K dielectrics 52 transparent conductive oxide 52 transparent electrodes 52 chemically inert 52 amorphous silica 52 vanadium oxide 52 FinFETs 52 MgO 52 ferrite 52 passivated 52 eutectic alloy 52 cerium oxide 52 silicon tetrachloride 52 dye molecules 52 phthalocyanine 52 semiconductive 52 glass frit 52 graphene transistors 52 dye sensitized cells 52 semiconducting properties 52 semiconductor nanocrystals 51 gate transistors 51 intergranular 51 superconductive 51 reflowed 51 ITO indium tin 51 nonconducting 51 substrates 51 ionic liquid 51 #μm [002] 51 defect densities 51 ultrananocrystalline diamond 51 block copolymers 51 Powerful debug 51 leaded solder 51 crystal lattices 51 pMOS 51 ZrO 2 51 encapsulant 51 antimonide 51 spherical nanoparticles 51 embedded SRAM 51 antiferromagnetic 51 parylene 51 anthracene 51 oxide nanowires 51 monolayers 51 pellicle 51 nanochannels 51 alkynes 51 polymer nanocomposite 51 electron mobility 51 glass substrate 51 insulating substrate 51 micron sized 51 zirconium nitride 51 AlGaAs 51 intermetallic 51 semiconductor nanowires 51 electrochemically 51 finFETs 51 gallium nitride 51 Zeolites 51 silicon nanowire 51 eutectic solder 51 polymer membranes 51 superconduct 51 bismuth ferrite 51 copper nanorods 51 manganese oxide 51 nonpolar 51 gallium indium phosphide 51 graphane 51 laser annealing 51 semiconducting nanowires 51 Joule heating 51 microporous 51 dual damascene 51 conductive coating 51 NiSi 51 superparamagnetic 51 polyimide 51 PbS 51 nanoholes 51 graphene oxide 51 metallic nanostructures 51 HfSiON 51 polyaniline 51 battery anodes 51 micrometre scale 51 planarization 51 nanotubes nanowires 51 epitaxially 51 multiwalled carbon nanotubes 51 silicon monoxide 51 GaN layers 51 nanosized 51 Germanium 51 beryllium oxide 51 thermosets 51 polydimethylsiloxane PDMS 51 capacitors 51 airgel 51 ceramic honeycomb 51 photoconductive 51 Amorphous silicon 51 palladium nanoparticles 51 oxide thickness EOT 51 germanium antimony 51 microcavity 51 k gate dielectrics 51 CdSe 51 molecular sieves 51 CMOS circuits 51 Silicon Dioxide 51 cerium 51 titanate 51 superlens 51 carbon nanofibers 51 nanostructure 51 fullerene molecules 51 manganese atoms 51 microgel 51 photolithographic 51 compressive stress 51 MOS transistor 50 nanorods 50 aqueous phase 50 borohydride 50 nanomembranes 50 thin layer 50 nanometers billionths 50 nanolayers 50 icosahedral 50 copper indium gallium 50 borosilicate glass 50 nanospheres 50 Transparent Conductive Oxide TCO 50 electrochemical 50 aluminum arsenide 50 nitride layer 50 ferroelectrics 50 sapphire substrate 50 P3HT 50 silicon waveguide 50 silicic acid 50 CNTs 50 halide 50 hydrophilic polymer 50 martensite 50 bilayers 50 polymer resin 50 #nm immersion lithography 50 solder bumping 50 1μm 50 crystal lattice 50 submicron 50 BEOL 50 CIGS copper indium 50 plasma etching 50 fused silica 50 Ruthenium 50 titanium zirconium 50 microcavities 50 thermoplastic polymer 50 polyacrylate 50 cuprate 50 conductivity 50 conductive polymer 50 polysiloxane 50 metallic alloys 50 polymer substrate 50 polymer 50 metallisation 50 ferro electric 50 colloidal crystals 50 nucleation layer 50 InP 50 conductive epoxy 50 hydrides 50 epitaxial graphene 50 semiconducting nanotubes 50 nanosized particles 50 nanoclusters 50 Raman lasers 50 transistor leakage 50 optical waveguide 50 dihydrogen 50 TSVs 50 nanometer scale 50 copper metallization 50 electrospray 50 multi walled nanotubes 50 cesium ions 50 titania nanotubes 50 alkali metals 50 lead zirconate titanate 50 photocatalyst 50 oxides 50 pnictides 50 nanosheets 50 photoresist 50 atomic lattice 50 Cu interconnects 50 silicone carbide 50 resistive element 50 planarity 50 indium gallium phosphide 50 boron nitride nanotubes 50 fullerene 50 Aerogels 50 pn junction 50 ultrathin 50 quasicrystals 50 flux residues 50 transistor circuits 49 yttria stabilized zirconia 49 interfacial layer 49 dye sensitized 49 coextruded 49 Mott insulator 49 graphene ribbons 49 microfabricated 49 thermoplastic polyester 49 GaP 49 aragonite 49 silicon wafers 49 electrical conductivity 49 silicate rocks 49 sulfur atom 49 inorganic materials 49 polymer substrates 49 permittivity 49 nanometers nm 49 #μm [001] 49 QDs 49 aluminosilicate 49 gelation 49 metallization 49 GaN wafers 49 microstructures 49 pyrites 49 wettability 49 COFs 49 #nm silicon 49 biominerals 49 di selenide CIGS 49 hydride vapor phase 49 superlattices 49 silicate minerals 49 ductile 49 Zinc Oxide 49 semiconducting polymer 49 topmost layer 49 asphaltenes 49 copper indium gallium diselenide 49 molecular sieve 49 nanostructures 49 InGaN 49 electrical insulator 49 electrode 49 SWNTs 49 rectifier diode 49 catalytic reactions 49 photolithography 49 unreacted 49 inorganic compounds 49 nanopillar 49 zinc oxide 49 porous silicon 49 refractive index 49 photocurrent 49 interdigitated 49 #μm thick [002] 49 ferromagnet 49 memristor 49 cobalt atoms 49 focused ion beam 49 nanoglue 49 oxide semiconductors 49 fluorine 49 CIGS 49 excitons 49 photonic devices 49 topological insulator 49 antireflection 49 GPa 49 nMOS 49 nanochannel 49 wafer thickness 49 epi wafers 49 vias 49 micron 49 Silicon carbide 49 polymer nanofibers 49 Schottky 49 nanocircuits 49 nanopatterned 49 polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE 49 antireflection coating 49 nanodevice 49 quantum dot 49 anneal 49 titanium aluminide 49 CIGS Copper Indium 49 phosphide 49 micrometer scale 49 heat spreader 49 zeolites 49 quartz crystals 49 Silicon Nitride 49 UVTP 49 nanopowder 49 multiferroic 49 insolubles 49 nickel titanium alloy 49 ultrahigh purity 49 spherical particles 49 chemical vapor deposition 49 SWCNTs 49 aluminum gallium indium 49 chalcogenide 49 thermal decomposition 49 ytterbium 49 meta atoms 49 Mg Fe 49 oxide particles 49 subwavelength 49 palladium Pd 49 TFTs 49 microfluidic channels 49 Carbon nanotube 49 hydride 49 GaAs substrate 49 planar 49 nanolayer 48 homogeneous catalysis 48 etchant 48 organic inorganic 48 ceramic substrate 48 inhomogeneities 48 graphene flakes 48 oxidizes 48 copolymers 48 aerogels 48 nanostructured silicon 48 chlorine atoms 48 nitride semiconductor 48 microchannel plate 48 SOI wafers 48 flexible substrates 48 lithium cobalt oxide 48 ohmic contacts 48 walled nanotubes 48 Gallium Arsenide 48 multicrystalline silicon 48 nano composites 48 biologically inert 48 threshold voltages 48 shorter wavelengths 48 nanocages 48 diffraction grating 48 nonconductive material 48 microscopically thin 48 antiferromagnets 48 photodetector 48 covalent bonds 48 layer graphene 48 agglomerates 48 zeolite 48 heavy fermion 48 paramagnetic 48 polyvinyl alcohol 48 nanoribbon 48 #.# micron node 48 thermo mechanical 48 #.#μm [001] 48 bioactive glass 48 electrolyte 48 pyroxene 48 tensile stress 48 fluorapatite 48 crosslinked 48 silica particles 48 cadmium chloride 48 leadframes 48 CdTe 48 copper indium 48 supercritical carbon dioxide 48 oppositely charged 48 vanadium dioxide 48 silica substrate 48 electrostatic attraction 48 lithium cobalt 48 pearlite 48 inorganic salts 48 geometries shrink 48 superconducting 48 crystalline lattice 48 glass substrates 48 valence band 48 hexamers 48 chlorine atom 48 polymer electrolyte 48 nanocomposite 48 Novellus SABRE 48 oxide semiconductor 48 Insulator SOI 48 dimensional planar 48 crystalline silicon 48 calcium phosphate 48 heterojunction 48 recrystallized 48 colloidal 48 polyimides 48 dopant atoms 48 metallic nanotubes 48 NWs 48 amorphous silicon PV 48 LiNbO3 48 multilayer 48 photocatalysts 48 bilayer graphene 48 polymer coating 48 dye sensitized solar 48 insulator SOI technology 48 solvent evaporates 48 porous membrane 48 micelles 48 sintered 48 metallization pastes 48 micron diameter 48 nanoprobe 48 annealed 48 photomultiplier tubes 48 chondrules 48 thermally stable 48 electrical insulators 48 HTS wires 48 chalcogenide glass 48 epitaxy 48 molybdenum disulfide 48 temperature superconducting 48 inorganic semiconductors 48 poly L lysine 48 carbene 48 inhomogeneity 48 conductive polymers 48 soluble 48 dentin 48 microwires 48 impermeable layer 48 dihydrate 48 resonant cavity 48 #nm transistors 48 solar cells 48 conductive 48 Calcium carbonate 48 tin plating 48 metamaterial structures 48 anions 48 metal hydride 48 compressive strain 48 Al#O# 48 potassium hydroxide 48 sulfur atoms 48 Nanowires 48 angstroms 48 particle sizes 48 passivation 48 redox reactions 48 silicon nanoparticles 48 liquid crystal polymers 47 microstructured 47 SAC alloys 47 multilayer ceramic capacitors MLCC 47 k dielectric materials 47 bulk heterojunction 47 amyloid peptides 47 tantalum nitride 47 photoresists 47 potassium atoms 47 #nm CMOS [002] 47 microscopic crystals 47 #.#um [001] 47 hydrated silica 47 conductive inks 47 quasiparticles 47 hydroxide 47 ultraviolet curable 47 transesterification 47 calcium oxalate 47 electroplated 47 nonporous 47 nano fibers 47 chlorophylls 47 porous silica 47 polymethyl methacrylate PMMA 47 thermoset rubber 47 HiPco 47 outgas 47 CdTe solar 47 olivine 47 organic solvents 47 oxidise 47 membrane 47 uraninite 47 2μm 47 chemically processed 47 kerogen 47 waveguide 47 μm diameter 47 gold nanoclusters 47 cathode 47 silicon germanium SiGe 47 polymer beads 47 austenitic stainless steels 47 barium ferrite 47 nanoparticle 47 tensile strain 47 Cadmium Telluride 47 nacre 47 titanium oxides 47 FeO 47 magnetic excitations 47 protein adsorption 47 heat spreaders 47 arsenate 47 crystallite 47 micromachined 47 microcracks 47 inorganic nanoparticles 47 InGaAs 47 membranes 47 PIN photodiode 47 ferrite core 47 crosslinking 47 spinel 47 oxidizing agent 47 conjugated polymer 47 lamellae 47 conventional superconductors 47 epitaxy HVPE 47 plasmons 47 micrometer sized particles 47 chromium alloy 47 nanostructured 47 polymers 47 self assembled monolayers 47 graphene membranes 47 electroless plating 47 copper sulfide 47 adsorbents 47 platinum Pt 47 MoS2 47 formamide 47 element boron 47 SOI wafer 47 SiC substrates 47 photon absorption 47 millimeter silicon wafers 47 nonconductive 47 phosphors 47 Cadmium Telluride CdTe 47 polymer fibers 47 nanomagnets 47 semiconducting materials 47 APTIV film 47 PIN diode 47 quantum dots 47 nanosponge particles 47 metal hydrides 47 nanometer node 47 ferrocene 47 waxy coating 47 adatoms 47 parasitic capacitance 47 polymer coatings 47 mechanical polishing CMP 47 bistable 47 spheroidal 47 SWNT 47 cathodic 47 resonators 47 Silicon Germanium 47 heterojunction bipolar transistors 47 graphene oxide sheets 47 dermal layers 47 biphenyl 47 thermoelectric materials 47 aluminum gallium nitride 47 weakly interacting 47 resonant tunneling 47 Zinc oxide 47 microfabrication 47 microlenses 47 microbeads 47 electroactive 47 hydrophobicity 47 ferroelectric materials 47 microfabrication techniques 47 InSb 47 nanofiber 47 Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 47 absorber layers 47 polymer electrolyte membrane 47 silanes 47 indium phosphide InP 47 disulphide 47 aligned carbon nanotubes 47 hollow cylinders 47 silicate mineral 47 aliphatic 47 anode cathode 47 thin stillage 47 nanowire transistors 47 Silicon wafers 47 elastic modulus 47 laterally diffused metal 47 metallic foils 47 alkane 47 hollow fiber 47 Langmuir Blodgett 47 Photolithography 47 nanofilms 47 gecko hairs 47 Cadmium telluride 47 crystalline silicon wafers 47 inorganic LEDs 47 rigid foam insulation 47 photocatalysis 47 SiC 47 microvias 47 silicon photovoltaics 47 microsphere 47 thermal conductivities 47 hexagonal lattice 47 cadmium telluride CdTe 47 microbatteries 47 linewidths 47 Polyimide 47 halides 47 liquid droplets 47 liquid crystalline 47 boron carbide 47 indium gallium nitride 47 Ti 4V 47 silicate grains 47 potassium niobate 47 stripline 47 carbonate minerals 47 antireflective 47 acid hydrolysis 47 semiconducting carbon nanotubes 47 hydroxide ions 47 mono crystalline silicon 47 post perovskite 47 ablator 47 nanofabricated 47 zirconia 47 anionic 47 iron oxides 47 Indium Phosphide 47 electrolyte membrane 47 quasicrystal 47 glasslike 46 outermost layer 46 oxide nanoparticles 46 siloxane 46 graphitic carbon 46 crystalline silicon photovoltaic 46 boron atoms 46 biocompatible polymers 46 solubilize 46 ferric oxide 46 compressive stresses 46 CeO 2 46 SOI substrates 46 thermal impedance 46 Ferric 46 viscous fluid 46 colloidal particles 46 catalytically active 46 atoms 46 magnesium silicate 46 photodiodes 46 nano sized 46 silicon CMOS 46 nanostructured surfaces 46 impurities 46 walled carbon nanotubes 46 tubules 46 roughening 46 ion traps 46 UNCD 46 thinner wafers 46 alkene 46 #.# micron CMOS 46 Nanopores 46 bandgaps 46 PLLA 46 imprint lithography 46 nanoparticles 46 alkyl 46 thermally activated 46 photochemically 46 photoactive 46 Sn Pb 46 manganese dioxide 46 naturally occurring nanotubes 46 calcium hydroxide 46 spatulae 46 lithographic techniques 46 microchannel 46 microchannels 46 piezoelectric properties 46 tholins 46 fluoropolymer 46 geopolymer 46 polymerisation 46 optical lithography 46 adsorb 46 Semiconducting 46 GaAs MESFET 46 silicon carbide