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(Click for frequent words.) 71 CMOS transistors 70 graphene transistors 70 transistor 69 photonic devices 68 transistors 66 silicon chips 65 microelectronic devices 65 silicon 64 silicon germanium 64 bipolar transistors 64 electron mobility 64 silicon substrates 64 graphene 64 Memristors 64 memristors 64 silicon nanowires 63 spintronics 63 Raman lasers 63 copper interconnects 62 spintronic 62 photodetectors 62 silicon transistor 62 spintronic devices 62 Graphene transistors 62 quantum dot lasers 61 high temperature superconductors 61 silicon germanium SiGe 61 InP 61 ferroelectrics 61 carbon nanotubes 61 quantum dots 61 photonic circuits 61 solar cells 61 quantum dot 61 MOS transistors 61 quantum computers 61 PCMOS 61 carbon nanotube 60 nanometer scale 60 superconductors 60 indium phosphide 60 transistor circuits 60 microbatteries 60 Grätzel cells 60 superlens 60 TFTs 60 oxide thickness EOT 60 graphene nanoribbons 60 GaN HEMTs 60 lithographic techniques 60 CMOS circuits 60 silicon nanowire 60 CMOS silicon 60 nanodevice 60 Indium Phosphide 59 super capacitors 59 organic TFTs 59 silicon CMOS 59 ferroelectric 59 k dielectric 59 nanotube 59 InAs 59 Gallium arsenide 59 nanodevices 59 photonic 59 ferroelectric materials 59 semiconducting properties 59 shorter wavelengths 59 PZT 59 gallium nitride 59 nanocrystal 59 graphene layers 59 gallium arsenide 59 resonant tunneling 59 nanomesh 59 k dielectrics 59 bismuth telluride 59 Transistors 59 Holonyak 59 nanoelectromechanical 58 plasmonic 58 Carbon nanotube 58 optical modulators 58 millimeter silicon wafers 58 silicon photonics 58 semiconductor nanocrystals 58 semiconducting material 58 nanoelectronic devices 58 bilayer graphene 58 epitaxial layers 58 indium gallium arsenide 58 GaN transistors 58 nitride semiconductor 58 supercapacitors 58 nanoscale 58 FinFET 58 ion traps 58 AlGaN GaN 58 Silicon Germanium 58 waveguides 58 bandgap 58 photodetector 58 optical modulator 58 GaN LEDs 58 HEMTs 58 multijunction solar cells 58 strontium titanate 58 optical interconnects 58 diodes 58 SiON 58 threshold voltages 58 nMOS 58 nanowire 58 semiconducting 58 hafnium 58 dielectrics 58 CMOS oscillators 57 solitons 57 planar transistors 57 CMOS fabrication 57 quantum computing 57 superlattice 57 transistor amplifier 57 thermoelectric materials 57 nanotube transistors 57 SiC 57 terahertz frequencies 57 optical waveguides 57 Josephson junctions 57 pMOS 57 nanogenerators 57 GaN transistor 57 terahertz 57 Strained silicon 57 bipolar transistor 57 superconducting materials 57 gate dielectrics 57 quartz oscillators 57 piezoelectric materials 57 excitons 57 antimonide 57 LiNbO3 57 transistor HEMT 57 macroscale 57 FinFETs 57 CIGS cells 57 memristor 57 nanolithography 57 zinc oxide nanowires 57 silicon substrate 57 exciton 57 nanopillars 57 nanostructures 57 nanodots 56 Light Emitting Diodes LEDs 56 Gerbrand Ceder 56 photonic crystal 56 nanoelectromechanical systems 56 dye sensitized solar 56 bistable 56 nanosystems 56 dielectric materials 56 CMOS 56 VCSELs 56 gate dielectric 56 CNTs 56 low k dielectrics 56 nanomagnets 56 semiconducting nanowires 56 quantum metrology 56 nonvolatile memory 56 metamaterials 56 pn junctions 56 nanoelectronic 56 barium titanate 56 photomultiplier tubes 56 optical interconnect 56 DSSCs 56 photonic crystals 56 carbon nanotube transistors 56 nanotubes 56 spintronic device 56 high-k/metal gate 56 nano scale 56 QCLs 56 MRAM 56 Si substrates 56 optical fibers 56 nanoscale structures 56 nanowires 56 Photonic crystals 56 microfabrication 56 breakdown voltages 56 resonators 56 picosecond lasers 56 silicon modulators 56 microdevices 56 plasmonics 56 microelectromechanical systems 56 nanoribbons 56 photonic integrated circuits PICs 56 Gallium Arsenide 56 Quantum dots 56 photocatalysts 56 InGaAs 56 sensor arrays 56 graphene transistor 56 nanowire transistors 56 nanobelts 56 micromechanical devices 56 phonons 56 transparent electrode 56 Indium phosphide 56 oxide thickness 55 heterostructure 55 SOI substrate 55 superconducting wires 55 nanogenerator 55 MOS transistor 55 superconductive 55 silicon nanocrystals 55 nanocircuits 55 cryogenically cooled 55 bistability 55 indium gallium nitride InGaN 55 multilayers 55 #nm silicon 55 Spintronics 55 CMOS IC 55 nanotube transistor 55 nonlinear optical 55 optical lithography 55 VCSEL 55 superlenses 55 nanometer 55 superconducting 55 semiconducting materials 55 LDMOS RF power 55 nanosprings 55 indium antimonide 55 photonic integrated circuits 55 hafnium oxide 55 DDR3 DRAM 55 CMOS compatible 55 electrophoretic displays 55 #nm transistors 55 microcavity 55 optical tweezers 55 indium tin oxide 55 microwave frequencies 55 #nm CMOS [001] 55 finFETs 55 diode lasers 55 microfabrication techniques 55 quantum cascade lasers 55 carbon nanotubes CNTs 55 tungsten filament 55 deformable mirror 55 silicon Mach Zehnder 55 phototransistors 55 silicon photonic 55 RRAM 55 ZnO nanowires 55 Gallium Nitride 55 nanowire arrays 55 GaN 55 ultrasmall 55 semiconductor nanowires 55 germanium substrates 55 k gate dielectrics 55 SRAMs 55 photonic crystal fibers 55 JFET 55 photonic integration 55 SQUIDs 55 nanometer transistors 55 optical microscopy 55 nickel silicide 55 amorphous silicon Si 55 photolithography 55 indium tin oxide ITO 55 polymer substrate 55 Ge substrates 54 Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 54 entangled photons 54 CMOS processes 54 MEMS oscillators 54 PIN diode 54 k gate dielectric 54 indium arsenide 54 frequency comb 54 microbolometers 54 silicon oxynitride 54 defect densities 54 Powerful debug 54 Sanger sequencing 54 analog circuitry 54 optically transparent 54 nanoantennas 54 vertical cavity 54 electroluminescence 54 electrons behave 54 cadmium selenide 54 nanofabrication techniques 54 SWNTs 54 soliton 54 Plasmonic 54 neuromorphic 54 inorganic semiconductors 54 MRAMs 54 scanning tunneling microscope 54 dye sensitized 54 chalcogenide glass 54 silicon wafer 54 FDSOI 54 nanophotonic 54 aluminum nitride 54 indium gallium phosphide 54 silicon oxide 54 Carbon nanotubes 54 ferro electric 54 ZnSe 54 ultraviolet lasers 54 planar CMOS 54 FeRAM 54 nanoantenna 54 synchrotrons 54 amorphous silicon 54 embedded SRAM 54 PMOS transistors 54 RF LDMOS 54 nanoporous 54 nanocrystals 54 nanostructure 54 superpositions 54 flexible substrates 54 millimeter wave frequencies 54 SiGe bipolar 54 dopant 54 CNT FED 54 silicon micromachining 54 SOI wafers 54 quasicrystals 54 SOI CMOS 54 terahertz radiation 54 plasmonic devices 54 InSb 54 optofluidic 54 InGaN 54 tin oxide 54 planar 54 insulator substrate 54 invisibility cloaking 54 monolithically integrated 54 organic photovoltaics 54 nanopatterning 54 terahertz THz 54 multijunction cells 54 OLEDs 54 dopants 54 SWCNT 54 Silicon photonics 54 epi wafers 54 BGA packaging 54 hyperlens 54 ultrafast optical 54 Schottky 54 laterally diffused metal 54 quantum mechanical 54 SAW oscillators 54 silicon dioxide 54 nanostructured 54 nanometric 54 carbon nanotubes CNT 54 nm SRAM 54 pentacene 54 nanochannels 54 lithium niobate 54 ferromagnetic materials 54 electro optic modulators 54 electrowetting displays 54 electron transistors 54 III nitride 54 nano electromechanical systems 54 YBCO 54 piezoelectric 53 nanocrystalline 53 backsheet component 53 QDs 53 transistor pHEMT 53 hollow cylinders 53 superconductor 53 inorganic LEDs 53 micromirror 53 STMs 53 nanocomposites 53 temperature superconducting 53 GaAs 53 zeolite membranes 53 optical atomic clocks 53 electrodynamics 53 nanometer silicon 53 diodes OLEDs 53 Silicon Germanium SiGe 53 microcavities 53 Silicon carbide 53 programmable logic 53 nanometer sized 53 atomically precise 53 indium gallium arsenide InGaAs 53 Fiber lasers 53 reconfigurable logic 53 nanofabrication 53 GaN HEMT 53 heterostructures 53 femtosecond lasers 53 graphene sheets 53 gate electrode 53 diode 53 Schmergel 53 microelectronic circuits 53 K dielectrics 53 photon detection 53 Graphene 53 nanomotor 53 indium phosphide InP 53 vapor deposition 53 microfluidic devices 53 nanorings 53 superconducting wire 53 topological insulators 53 nanoribbon 53 hydrides 53 Gallium nitride 53 optical lattices 53 InGaN LEDs 53 FPGA architectures 53 qubit quantum 53 rollable display 53 Organic light emitting 53 Metamaterials 53 #G DQPSK 53 cold cathode fluorescent 53 nanoglue 53 photolithographic 53 electron spins 53 interferometers 53 nanoscale dimensions 53 Indium Phosphide InP 53 nanotube arrays 53 optical microscope 53 nanometers 53 PIN diodes 53 opto electronic 53 silicon Si 53 laser diodes 53 Miniaturization 53 unclonable 53 microelectromechanical systems MEMS 53 AlGaAs 53 biological molecules 53 phosphorescent OLED 53 DDR2 DRAM 53 magnetic vortices 53 hafnium dioxide 53 GaN substrates 53 photolithographic techniques 53 ferromagnetic 53 QuantumFilm 53 tunable 53 lattice mismatch 53 LEDs 53 ferromagnet 53 microwires 53 silicon photovoltaics 53 cathode materials 53 optical waveguide 53 electrochemical capacitors 53 nanomotors 53 reconfigurable computing 53 scanning tunneling microscopy 53 active matrix OLEDs 53 dielectric constant 53 conjugated polymers 53 zinc selenide 53 gallium nitride GaN 53 supercomputers 53 ab initio calculations 53 excitonic 52 Gallium nitride GaN 52 optical microscopes 52 optocoupler 52 SiGe 52 superlattices 52 SiC substrates 52 cuprates 52 electrolytic capacitors 52 epitaxial structures 52 nanometer node 52 Nanotubes 52 SWNT 52 electro optic modulator 52 linearly polarized 52 nanotube coating 52 #.#μ 52 nm CMOS process 52 Photolithography 52 metallic nanoparticles 52 micromachined 52 ultrashort laser pulses 52 quantum cascade laser 52 gate transistors 52 electrospinning 52 photonic bandgap 52 effect transistor FET 52 quantum computation 52 STT RAM 52 nanometer CMOS 52 deep ultraviolet DUV 52 atomic lattice 52 electron tubes 52 multiferroic 52 porous silicon 52 epitaxial graphene 52 ultrafast lasers 52 piezoelectrics 52 nanotubes nanowires 52 NMOS 52 IGBT Insulated Gate 52 THz radiation 52 insulator wafers 52 magnetron 52 quantum bits qubits 52 insulator SOI technology 52 nonvolatile memories 52 ZnO 52 MESFET 52 silicon nitride 52 4Gb DDR3 52 CIGS solar cells 52 bismuth ferrite 52 fiber lasers 52 nanomembranes 52 nanopores 52 transistor leakage 52 photodiode 52 nanostructured silicon 52 nanoscopic 52 chalcogenide 52 SiC Schottky diodes 52 photomultipliers 52 deep submicron CMOS 52 nanosilicon 52 CMOS wafer 52 BlueGene L 52 #nm SOI 52 OLED displays 52 photoelectric effect 52 MEMS microelectromechanical systems 52 micromachine 52 capacitance 52 CMOS scaling 52 rectifier diode 52 nanometers nm 52 nanolasers 52 qubit 52 leakage currents 52 electron spin 52 #.# micron CMOS 52 PLDs 52 quantum mechanics 52 germanium 52 backplanes 52 qubits 52 5V CMOS 52 Josephson junction 52 GaN wafers 52 Nanowires 52 electron beam lithography 52 supercapacitor 52 clockless 52 gallium arsenide cells 52 nanophotonics 52 6T SRAM 52 effect transistors FETs 52 semiconducting polymers 52 SOI substrates 52 light emitting diodes 52 PEM fuel 52 metallic nanostructures 52 silica nanoparticles 52 FETs 52 electroluminescence EL 52 nanomechanical 52 micrometre scale 52 photon detectors 52 nanostructured materials 52 Insulator SOI 52 AFMs 52 microlenses 52 metal oxide 52 ferromagnetism 52 AlGaN 52 carbon nanofibers 52 magnetrons 52 Li ion batteries 52 nematic liquid crystal 52 Nand Flash 52 dye sensitized cells 52 heterojunction bipolar transistors 52 DNA sequencers 52 Jean Hoerni 52 plasmons 52 GaAs substrates 52 Cell MLC 52 gold nanoclusters 52 Kippelen 52 Fourier transform 52 POWER5 + processor 52 phosphors 52 solar concentrator 52 Elpida #nm 52 detector arrays 51 conventional superconductors 51 HTS cables 51 magnetization reversal 51 iCoupler 51 through silicon vias 51 antifuse 51 Infinera PICs 51 Auger recombination 51 photoconductive 51 planar waveguide 51 eDRAM 51 dimensional planar 51 AMLCDs 51 chalcogenides 51 ferroelectric polymer 51 microchannel plate 51 Chandrakasan 51 quantum particles 51 light emitting diodes LEDs 51 nematic 51 PEDOT 51 linear amplifiers 51 tunable laser 51 insulator SOI 51 ReRAM 51 microcontact printing 51 lithographic processes 51 nano sized 51 #.# micron node 51 #nm immersion 51 single photon detector 51 nanodot 51 electrically conducting 51 uniaxial strain 51 nanometer lithography 51 dipole moment 51 electro optic polymers 51 #.#μm CMOS 51 epitaxial 51 titania nanotubes 51 CCFLs 51 diffraction limit 51 Fabry Perot 51 manganite 51 fluorescent probes 51 colliders 51 MRFM 51 silicon MEMS 51 photon 51 quantum encryption 51 transistor scaling 51 microscale 51 Prof Geim 51 oxynitride 51 nitride 51 GaN RF 51 aluminum arsenide 51 oxide semiconductor 51 multiprocessor architecture 51 tunable filters 51 fpgas 51 parasitic capacitance 51 surface plasmon polariton 51 capacitances 51 graphene nanoribbon 51 photovoltaic cells 51 yttrium barium copper 51 lensless imaging 51 single photon detectors 51 crystalline Si 51 HgCdTe 51 transparent conductive coatings 51 nanoimprinting 51 computing architectures 51 #nm immersion lithography 51 MRAM chips 51 aberration correctors 51 nanocomposite material 51 photoluminescence 51 flexible OLEDs 51 metallic interconnects 51 PIN photodiode 51 light emitting 51 nanotechnologists 51 geometries shrink 51 integrated circuits 51 multicore architecture 51 semiconductors 51 IBM Power4 51 nanolaser 51 mmWave 51 multicore CPUs 51 Lithium ions 51 battery anodes 51 concentrating photovoltaics 51 dielectric breakdown 51 Hafnium 51 arrays 51 TFPV 51 eWLB technology 51 e beam lithography 51 nano fluidic 51 synchrotron X ray 51 electrochemical 51 QMEMS 51 semiconducting polymer 51 Hard Disk Drives HDDs 51 photons 51 exascale computing 51 nanoscale transistors 51 microfabrication processes 51 Silicon wafers 51 frequency combs 51 dye molecules 51 nanoscale patterning 51 electron tunneling 51 QPACE 51 X ray detector 51 OTFT 51 Lithium Niobate 51 HfSiON 51 microlasers 51 nanograss 51 superconductivity 51 Loongson 51 polyaniline 51 photoelectrochemical cell 51 #.#μm [002] 51 Nick Holonyak Jr. 51 vanadium oxide 51 InGaP 51 #nm FPGAs 51 diffraction 51 transparent conductive oxides 51 microreactors 51 FD SOI 51 RISC architecture 51 microfluidic chips 51 1μm 51 #nm fabrication 51 QKD systems 51 optical 51 Shor algorithm 51 perovskite 51 areal density 51 terahertz transistor 51 miniaturization 51 #nm/#nm 51 semiconductor quantum dots 51 transistor density 51 electron beams 51 #nm laser [002] 51 photon detector 51 nanosensors 51 electrons 51 miniaturise 51 photon counting 51 MLC NAND flash 51 battery chemistries 51 ferromagnets 51 CCFL backlighting 51 BiFET 51 nanoprobe 51 #nm nanometer 51 imprint lithography 51 carbon nanotube CNT 51 emitting lasers 51 photodiodes 51 smaller geometries 51 negative refraction 51 metamaterial 51 surface plasmons 51 SLC NAND flash 50 scanning electron microscopes 50 ferroelectric RAM 50 Si substrate 50 electroactive 50 Supercapacitors 50 superconductor wire 50 pulsed laser deposition 50 silica spheres 50 doped silicon 50 femtosecond laser pulses 50 crystalline silicon 50 depleted SOI 50 scanning tunneling microscopes 50 ioMemory 50 3bpc 50 Mott insulators 50 extreme ultra violet 50 reprogrammable 50 SOI silicon 50 graphene sheet 50 nano 50 THz waves 50 plasmon 50 optical tweezer 50 colloidal crystals 50 ASICs 50 quantum phenomena 50 catoms 50 cholesteric liquid crystals 50 emitting lasers VCSELs 50 thermoelectric generators 50 rotaxanes 50 photovoltaics 50 silicon carbide 50 ceramic superconductors 50 chiral molecules 50 Silicon dioxide 50 ZnO nanowire 50 Amorphous silicon 50 multijunction 50 discrete components 50 nanofilm 50 Kovio 50 film transistors TFTs 50 Rydberg atom 50 thermal impedance 50 polymeric membranes 50 Mbit MRAM 50 epitaxial layer 50 nm CMOS 50 nanoelectronics 50 ion trap 50 dubbed spintronics 50 quantum teleportation 50 linewidths 50 graphite foam 50 photonic integrated circuit 50 low k dielectric 50 dielectric 50 nanopillar 50 mosfet 50 nanocomposite materials 50 SiC diodes 50 UHP lamps 50 MAX# MAX# [001] 50 #μm thick [002] 50 dilute nitride 50 superconducting qubit 50 photonic quantum 50 QCL 50 OneChip 50 MirrorBit technology 50 nonvolatile 50 JFETs 50 multiwalled carbon nanotubes 50 electro optic plastics 50 spherical particles 50 microelectronic components 50 X ray microscopy 50 nanolayers 50 InP substrates 50 micro optics 50 massively parallel supercomputers 50 Penryn processors 50 wavelength lasers 50 CMOS logic 50 quantum optics 50 capacitors 50 nanosensor 50 crystalline semiconductors 50 electrospinning technique 50 lightwaves 50 shrinking geometries 50 architectures 50 Nanopores 50 CMOS photonics 50 epiwafer 50 Cortex M0 processor 50 Michal Lipson 50 heterodyne 50 quantum repeaters 50 quantum cascade lasers QCLs 50 millimeter wave circuits 50 magnetostrictive 50 carbon nanotubes graphene 50 metallic carbon nanotubes 50 semiconducting nanotubes 50 quasiparticles 50 microdevice 50 HEMT 50 mercury vapor lamps 50 optical transceivers 50 quantum capacitance 50 catalytic reactions 50 quantum cascade 50 DNA nanostructures 50 giant magnetoresistance GMR 50 superluminal 50 MWCNTs 50 microchannel 50 2μm 50 2Gb DDR3 50 Xiang Zhang 50 DDR3 chips 50 thermal conduction 50 monocrystalline silicon 50 rectifier diodes 50 Soitec produces 50 copper nanorods 50 silicone encapsulation 50 Fluorescent proteins 50 temperature superconductor 50 Resistive Random Access 50 extreme ultraviolet lithography 50 nonvolatile storage 50 vanadium dioxide 50 block copolymers 50 optoelectronic devices 50 deep submicron 50 nitrogen doped 50 crystal oscillators 50 Si Ge 50 wafer thickness 50 semiconductor lasers 50 polaritons 50 sensing resistors 50 spectroscopic techniques 50 micromechanics 50 nano patterning 50 optoelectronic 50 photoelectrochemical 50 monolithic CMOS 50 Intel #P chipset [001] 50 sputter deposition 50 tunable optical 50 massively parallel DNA sequencing 50 avalanche photodiodes 50 magnetic excitations 50 submicrometer 50 #Gbit [001] 50 nanofilms 50 Schottky barrier 50 Mott insulator 50 .# micron 50 nanopatterned 50 #.#mm# [001] 50 photomultiplier 50 Semiconducting 50 Gratzel cells 50 Raman scattering 50 gold nanorods 50 mm wafers 50 Esatto Technology 50 RISC processor 50 photon absorption 50 micrometre 50 metamaterial structures 50 microelectromechanical 50 micro electromechanical 50 DRAM SRAM 50 GaAs MESFET 50 power dissipation 50 crystal oscillator 50 honeycomb lattice 50 quantum dot laser 50 wafer dicing 50 FPGAs 50 cadmium sulphide 50 nanoworld 50 electron 50 ferrites 50 PHOLED 50 lithium cobalt oxide 50 conductive polymer 50 fission reactor 50 Mario Paniccia director 50 sq. mm 50 biological macromolecules 50 Nantero 50 package SiP 50 MEMS resonators 50 donor acceptor 50 nanofabricated