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(Click for frequent words.) 68 upwellings 62 phytoplankton blooms 61 ocean upwelling 60 phytoplankton bloom 60 plankton blooms 60 Pacific Decadal Oscillation 60 Madden Julian Oscillation 58 oceanic circulation 58 ocean currents 58 volcanism 58 El Niños 58 atmospheric circulation 57 deglaciation 57 El Nino warming 57 thermohaline circulation 56 downwelling 56 Arctic oscillation 56 Upwelling 56 mid latitudes 56 phytoplankton 56 mantle plumes 55 coastal upwelling 55 oxygen depletion 55 hydrological cycle 55 equatorial Pacific 54 Arctic Oscillation 54 algal blooms 54 atmospheric convection 54 El Nio 54 El Ninos 54 subtropical jet 54 Pseudo nitzschia 54 El Nino Southern Oscillation 53 polar vortex 53 lithosphere 53 anoxia 53 storminess 53 coccolithophores 53 currents 53 surface temperatures SSTs 53 equatorial Pacific Ocean 53 North Atlantic Oscillation 53 anoxic 52 crustal 52 La Nina cooling 52 marine sediments 52 vertical wind shear 52 glaciation 52 sunspot activity 52 sediments 52 tectonic plate movements 52 permafrost degradation 52 hydrothermal activity 52 temperature inversion 52 Rossby waves 52 advection 52 Pacific Decadal Oscillation PDO 52 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO 52 foehn 51 Alexandrium 51 convection currents 51 Indian Ocean Dipole 51 El Niño 51 toxic algal blooms 51 prevailing westerly winds 51 carbonic acid 51 El Nino La Nina 51 salinities 51 clathrates 51 subduction 51 oceanic crust 51 eutrophication 51 eddies 51 Agulhas Current 51 meltwater 51 convection 51 oceanic currents 51 atmospheric methane 51 plankton bloom 51 Snowball Earth 51 tectonic stresses 51 harmful algal bloom 51 algae blooms 51 hypoxic zone 51 central equatorial Pacific 51 el Nino 51 thermocline 51 tectonic activity 51 lavas 50 glaciations 50 westerlies 50 atmospheric moisture 50 ocean eddies 50 asthenosphere 50 Coral bleaching 50 molten magma 50 glacial melting 50 Equatorial Pacific 50 subduction zones 50 tides 50 outlet glaciers 50 anomalously warm 50 X ray emission 50 warmer wetter 50 glaciers melt 50 ocean acidity 50 La Nià ± 50 southwesterly flow 50 oxygen starved 50 La Ninas 50 plate tectonics 50 amplifying feedbacks 50 Ordovician extinction 50 anticyclones 50 thermal gradient 50 Antarctic Circumpolar Current 50 flood basalts 50 El Niño La Niña 50 acidification 50 Younger Dryas 50 El Nino 50 multi decadal 49 Neoproterozoic 49 Harmful algal blooms 49 interglacial periods 49 explosive eruptions 49 equatorial waters 49 Amundsen Sea 49 dissolved oxygen 49 upswelling 49 thermal inertia 49 diatoms 49 midlatitudes 49 carbonate minerals 49 glacial melt 49 glacial retreat 49 poleward 49 thermosphere 49 monsoonal moisture 49 magmatism 49 jet stream 49 subpolar 49 glaciers receded 49 subglacial 49 Karenia brevis 49 microscopic algae 49 mantle convection 49 magmas 49 La Niña 49 cryovolcanism 49 solar nebula 49 stratigraphic sequence 49 Algal blooms 49 warmings 49 meridional flow 49 La Nina pattern 48 tidally 48 supergene enrichment 48 hydrothermal 48 La Nina 48 La Nina phenomenon 48 chlorophyll concentrations 48 meridional overturning circulation 48 algae bloom 48 Cryogenian 48 steering currents 48 northwesterlies 48 oscillation 48 polar latitudes 48 Polar Vortex 48 teleconnections 48 harmful algal blooms 48 northwesterly flow 48 La Niña pattern 48 hydrologic cycle 48 coral bleaching 48 meteorite impacts 48 sulphidic 48 El Niño Southern Oscillation 48 sediment 48 subglacial lakes 48 sulfur isotope 48 westerly swell 48 deoxygenated 48 Fram Strait 48 lava flows 48 megathrust earthquakes 48 plankton 48 sulfate aerosols 48 magma ocean 48 magma 48 El Niño winters 48 algal bloom 48 tides currents 48 tropical moisture 48 tropospheric 48 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation 48 subduction earthquakes 48 SST anomalies 48 Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 48 ocean basins 48 SSTs 47 forams 47 continental crust 47 orographic 47 anticyclone 47 sediments deposited 47 volcanic ridges 47 upwelling currents 47 permafrost thaws 47 deplete oxygen 47 frazil ice 47 fossilisation 47 magmatic 47 tectonic 47 continental drift 47 atmospheric oceanic 47 Atlantic thermohaline circulation 47 convective 47 multidecadal 47 Mud volcanoes 47 easterly winds 47 Southern Oscillation 47 Domoic acid neurotoxin 47 chlorine monoxide 47 compressional 47 Pacific decadal oscillation 47 subducted 47 cratons 47 multi decadal signal 47 El Nino phenomenon 47 magnetic substorms 47 MJO wave 47 Earth crust 47 temperature gradient 47 lowermost mantle 47 snow melt 47 southern latitudes 47 Sr Ca 47 Late Paleozoic 47 polynya 47 hydrothermal vent 47 subtropical ridge 47 substorms 47 Ice Ages 47 interannual variability 47 oligotrophic 47 Palaeocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 47 greenhouse warming 47 atmospheric aerosols 47 La Niñas 47 coronal hole 47 permafrost thaw 47 albedo feedback 47 isotope fractionation 47 magnetic reconnection 47 alongshore 47 Eutrophication 47 tectonics 47 Warmer oceans 47 glacial meltwater 47 eastern equatorial Pacific 47 shallowing 47 subpolar gyre 47 climatic variability 47 tropopause 47 subtropical gyre 47 ENSO cycle 47 outflowing 47 planetesimals 47 Saharan dust 47 lunar perigee 47 Algae blooms 47 hydrosphere 47 glacial cycles 46 anticyclonic 46 snowcover 46 megathrust earthquake 46 calderas 46 sulphate aerosols 46 southwesterlies 46 sedimentary deposits 46 substorm 46 chemosynthetic 46 drier winters 46 northeasterly winds 46 subtropical moisture 46 tradewind 46 depletes oxygen 46 acidifying oceans 46 subduction zone 46 sulfidic 46 latitudes 46 eruptive activity 46 seiche 46 jarosite 46 phosphorus concentrations 46 atmospheric CO2 concentration 46 rifting 46 solar irradiance 46 hypoxic zones 46 oceanic 46 volcanic activity 46 Plate tectonics 46 hydrothermal fluid 46 Kelvin Helmholtz 46 benthic foraminifera 46 cyclonic circulation 46 supernova explosions 46 toxic algae blooms 46 ridging 46 westerly airflow 46 nucleation 46 atmospheric CO2 46 methanogenesis 46 HABs 46 Schmittner 46 algal mats 46 inversion layer 46 Velicogna 46 Behrenfeld 46 Pu'u O'o 46 marine phytoplankton 46 gyres 46 ebbing tide 46 hurricane landfalls 46 trophic cascade 46 Yellowstone caldera 46 westerly winds 46 interglacial period 46 megadrought 46 axial tilt 45 ejecta 45 meridional 45 Little Ice Age 45 anthropogenically 45 permafrost melts 45 El Ni 45 metamorphism 45 tectonically 45 littoral drift 45 volcanoes erupt 45 magma chamber 45 northwesterly winds 45 seismicity 45 northerlies 45 glaciers recede 45 icesheets 45 Jet Stream 45 Cascadia subduction zone 45 dwelling organisms 45 Chicxulub impact 45 nitrogen fixation 45 hydrothermal fluids 45 infalling gas 45 La Nina weather 45 nutrient rich 45 anomalously 45 phreatic 45 intraplate 45 species extinctions 45 dinoflagellates 45 cyclonic circulations 45 extratropical storms 45 shoaling 45 zooplankton 45 subducting plate 45 onshore breezes 45 Great Conveyor Belt 45 galactic cosmic rays 45 geomagnetic disturbances 45 gyre 45 peridotites 45 alga 45 Coriolis Effect 45 deep convective clouds 45 benthos 45 ENSO 45 Westerlies 45 single celled algae 45 coral spawning 45 seawater pH 45 insect hatches 45 El Nino Modoki 45 aurora 45 tidal currents 45 southerly swell 45 glacier retreat 45 Jakobshavn 45 cyclogenesis 45 Paytan 45 Pacific Gyre 45 nutrient loadings 45 sericitization 45 silicate rocks 45 thermal gradients 45 mass extinctions 45 troposphere 45 easterlies 45 glacial earthquakes 45 basalts 45 north westerlies 45 northerly winds 45 aurorae 45 ocean 45 phytoplankton populations 45 habagat 45 polynyas 45 Great Oxidation Event 45 protoplanetary disk 45 Cenozoic 45 Antarctic ozone 45 magnetic polarity 45 iceberg calving 45 Late Ordovician 45 vorticity 44 seafloor sediments 44 katabatic winds 44 midlatitude 44 biogeochemical processes 44 kyr 44 Kermadec Arc 44 Jakobshavn Isbrae 44 lunar magma 44 subduction zone earthquakes 44 stratospheric ozone depletion 44 mesosphere 44 sunspot cycle 44 geomagnetic activity 44 monsoon trough 44 gravitational attraction 44 ebb tide 44 volcanic plumes 44 NCAR scientist Gerald Meehl 44 volcanic eruptions 44 subduction zone earthquake 44 diatom 44 colder drier 44 tidal flushing 44 atmospheric CO 44 cosmic ray flux 44 warmer wetter winters 44 salinity 44 phytoplankton biomass 44 undersea volcanic 44 Subduction zones 44 geodynamics 44 glacial ice 44 air advection 44 Fluctuating temperatures 44 dynamical processes 44 auroral displays 44 toxic alga 44 southeasterly wind 44 oscillations 44 equatorial 44 bacterial decomposition 44 climatic variations 44 undersea volcanoes 44 southerly latitudes 44 tropical troposphere 44 harmful algae bloom 44 Tropical depressions 44 bluefin NOAA 44 climate modellers 44 auroral activity 44 ENSO neutral conditions 44 recrystallization 44 monsoonal flow 44 Permian extinction 44 infall 44 northeasterly wind 44 Southern Oscillation Index 44 glacial interglacial 44 Rignot 44 Ontario Lacus 44 cyclonic storms 44 waterspouts 44 atmospheric carbon dioxide 44 oxygen isotope 44 aerosol particles 44 aerosol concentrations 44 atmospheric CO2 levels 44 dissolved oxygen levels 44 snowmelt 44 crustal rocks 44 ENSO El Nino 44 copepod 44 collisional 44 supernova explosion 44 Halibut fishing 44 amphipods 44 Ordovician 44 foreland 44 harmful algae blooms 44 seabed sediments 44 carbonate sediments 44 Sinus Meridiani 44 sea hydrothermal vents 44 lithospheric 44 paleoclimatic 44 methane CH4 44 erosional 44 airmass 44 sulfate aerosol 44 oceanic plates 44 Antarctic glaciers 44 mountain snowpacks 44 osmotic stress 44 glacier calving 44 Dry Valleys 44 cirrus cloud 44 WASP #b 44 earth crust 44 Saturn Uranus 44 planktonic 44 Milankovitch cycles 44 hypoxia 44 KT boundary 44 overlying sediments 44 Nazca plate 44 ITCZ 44 bioaccumulation 44 solunar 44 Jakobshavn Glacier 44 surface hoar 44 geothermal gradient 44 temperature inversions 44 glaciers retreated 44 Subarctic 44 evaporation 44 Messinian 44 anthropogenic aerosols 44 undertows 44 dry airmass 44 icy moons 43 Jupiter moon Io 43 basaltic rocks 43 dissolved oxygen concentrations 43 eruptions 43 ocean ridges 43 Cyanobacteria 43 Tropical cyclones 43 polar icecap 43 Kerguelen Plateau 43 biogeochemical cycles 43 icesheet 43 Italian Giovanni Zanoni 43 south easterly winds 43 intertidal 43 Tectonic plates 43 microbial degradation 43 monsoonal 43 subtidal 43 embayments 43 colder winters 43 Amundsen Sea Embayment 43 oxygenation 43 corals 43 sedimentary layers 43 solitons 43 recurrent coronal hole 43 galactic alignment 43 moulins 43 isotopic anomalies 43 permafrost 43 depositional 43 Monsoonal moisture 43 Laurentide ice sheet 43 auroral 43 frontal boundary 43 precipitation 43 intertropical convergence zone 43 ebb tides 43 nitrification 43 Holocene epoch 43 insolation 43 anthropogenic 43 lava fountains 43 Dansgaard Oeschger 43 water vapor condenses 43 toxic algal bloom 43 dinoflagellate 43 anthropogenic warming 43 Jovian atmosphere 43 seamount 43 Antarctic Ice 43 condensation nuclei 43 Stratospheric ozone 43 eddy 43 el nino 43 magnetospheric 43 geomagnetic 43 longwave radiation 43 warmer temperatures 43 evolutionary adaptation 43 vortices 43 tidal surges 43 Pfiesteria 43 Ozone depletion 43 Dr Trewin 43 Lophelia 43 drier hotter 43 iron fertilization 43 glacial interglacial cycles 43 ice melts 43 trophic cascades 43 fine grained sediment 43 Particle acceleration 43 severe droughts 43 lake sediments 43 quartz sericite alteration 43 Volcanic eruptions 43 glaciers melted 43 volcanic basalt 43 groundswells 43 retreating glaciers 43 poleward shift 43 glaciers 43 Gondwana supercontinent 43 Wdowinski 43 whales migrate 43 hydrothermal vents 43 thermonuclear reactions 43 cosmic ray intensity 43 Eocene epoch 43 sunspot cycles 43 Microcystis 43 interstellar medium 43 polar stratospheric 43 thawing tundra 43 southwesterly winds 43 glacier melts 43 El Nino periodic 43 Brackish water 43 Alaskan glaciers 43 hydrothermal alteration 43 speciation 43 perturbation 43 megathrust quakes 43 microscopic bubbles 43 Cambrian explosion 43 rapidly retreating glaciers 43 barometric pressures 43 thrust faulting 43 Sromovsky 43 Enceladus 43 cirrus clouds 43 oxidation 43 lava erupting 43 Ocean acidification 43 ocean ecosystems 43 exothermic reaction 43 Eemian 43 cloud condensation nuclei 43 Neogene 43 icecaps 43 magma mixing 43 sargassum 43 methane clathrates 43 photosphere 43 calcifying organisms 43 supercooled 43 swim bladders 43 smectite 43 easterly swell 43 westerly gales 43 southerly winds 43 wetter winters 43 whale beachings 43 fluid shear 43 ocean sediment cores 43 sodium atoms 43 moon Enceladus 43 westerly wind 43 naturally occurring algae 43 olivine 43 Trichodesmium 43 aeolian 43 microscopic plankton 43 Tule fog typically 43 resistivity anomalies 43 Cascadia fault 43 radiative forcing 43 brecciation 43 photochemical smog 43 El Niño phenomenon 43 heavier rainfalls 43 #.#oC [001] 43 geologically active 43 La Nina occurs 43 Last Glacial Maximum 43 basalt lava 43 North Pacific Gyre 43 GJ #b [002] 43 copepods 42 Mariana Arc 42 gravitational interactions 42 MJO 42 sunspots 42 advanced argillic alteration 42 volcanic arcs 42 temperature gradients 42 Gravitational waves 42 epithermal mineralization 42 Domoic acid 42 diurnal temperature 42 interglacial 42 bioavailable iron 42 eelgrass 42 grabens 42 wind shear 42 brittle deformation 42 Ediacaran 42 coral calcification 42 Saturn moon Enceladus 42 Patagonian Shelf 42 subsurface ocean 42 abyssal 42 volcanic 42 boreal regions 42 thawing permafrost 42 ocean swells 42 landfalling hurricanes 42 mountain snowmelt 42 tropospheric ozone 42 gusty southerly winds 42 Puu Oo 42 Brownian motion 42 equatorial latitudes 42 tuffaceous rocks 42 Strobin 42 neutron star 42 tectonic uplift 42 perturbations 42 Antarctic krill 42 stratospheric clouds 42 equator 42 Medieval Warming 42 spirals inward 42 diatom species 42 Anabaena 42 Cloudiness 42 methane hydrates exist 42 shoreward 42 ultra violet radiation 42 meteor impacts 42 acidified 42 photosynthetic 42 magma erupts 42 Torrential monsoon rains 42 sub tropic 42 Strong northerly winds 42 tropical cyclones 42 volcanic magma 42 megathrust quake 42 seafloor habitats 42 glacial fjord 42 Nankai Trough 42 coho fishery 42 Santa Anas 42 atmospheric disturbances 42 hydroxyl radicals 42 updrafts 42 paleoclimate 42 hypersaline 42 Sunspots 42 ionized particles 42 rhizosphere 42 metastable 42 midge hatches 42 colder wetter 42 cladophora 42 countercurrent 42 electromagnetic anomaly 42 entrained 42 Warmer seas 42 elkhorn corals 42 Younger Dryas cold 42 boreal ecosystems 42 accretion disk 42 active volcanism 42 oxygenic photosynthesis 42 ocean acidification 42 magnetosphere 42 anaerobic decomposition 42 fumarole 42 dense mats 42 isotopic fractionation 42 biotite alteration 42 Benguela Current 42 reef habitats 42 isotopic signatures 42 geologic 42 Oligocene epoch 42 hydrothermal venting 42 subduction earthquake 42 deformation 42 coral reef habitats 42 Orjan Gustafsson 42 southwesterly wind 42 isotopic composition 42 warm moist 42 adsorbate 42 coronal heating 42 abundances 42 eruptive 42 Laurentide Ice Sheet 42 marine plankton 42 filamentous algae 42 Paleogene 42 Antarctic stratosphere 42 albedo 42 seismic activity 42 drier warmer 42 underwater volcanoes 42 Vertical wind shear 42 eutrophic 42 algaes 42 tropics 42 Cassin auklet 42 melting permafrost 42 robbing algae blooms 42 diffuse aurora 42 CO2 concentrations 42 austral summer 42 explosive volcanism 42 tensile stresses 42 astronomical tides 42 kelp forests 42 Schladow 42 sedimentary 42 colder denser 42 identified Shoreline Fault 42 gaseous methane 42 snowpack melts 42 volcanoes spewing 42 Kilauea volcano 42 Tharsis Rise 42 north easterly winds 42 glaciological 42 decadal variability 42 bioaccumulates 42 dimethyl sulfide 42 chlorophyll 42 calcite 42 seafloor methane 42 galactic disk 42 Phanerozoic 42 planetesimal 42 SuperMoon 42 coronal holes 42 magma chambers 42 green alga 42 stalled frontal boundary 42 salinization 42 oceans 42 Bose Einstein condensates 42 atmospheric circulations 42 subtropics 42 oxidized mercury 42 basaltic rock 42 bacterial mats 42 turbulent eddies 42 isotope ratios 42 subtropical oceans 42 krill 42 oceanic trenches 42 sulfate concentrations 42 water vapor 42 oxygen isotopes 42 convective clouds 42 palaeo 42 Rayleigh scattering 42 moonquakes 42 planktonic algae 42 extinctions 42 pyrosomes 41 Phytoplankton 41 moon gravitational pull 41 manatee deaths 41 CaCO 3 41 Earth biosphere 41 Atlantic croaker 41 chondrules 41 Eocene 41 auroras 41 YORP effect 41 Toxic algae blooms 41 Pastelok 41 olivines 41 tholins 41 brachiopods 41 easterly breezes 41 tectonic plate 41 snowmelts 41 EL Nino 41 Polar Regions 41 isotopic signature 41 salinisation 41 toxic algae bloom 41 inter tidal 41 karst geology 41 diamagnetic 41 Explosive eruptions 41 Kamoamoa eruption 41 Sumatra Andaman earthquake 41 convective storms 41 atmospheric 41 lunar crust 41 Milankovitch 41 Inshore fishing 41 supercooling 41 Kangerdlugssuaq 41 algal 41 marine organisms 41 Hydrothermal vents 41 cyanobacterial 41 silicic 41 Rip currents 41 Pacific gyre 41 gaseous planet 41 peroxynitrite 41 electron neutrino 41 methanogens 41 Oceanus Procellarum 41 landforms 41 benthic 41 Earth axial tilt 41 freshwater streams 41 increased storminess 41 turbidites 41 tectonic movements 41 upper tropospheric 41 equilibration 41 tidal 41 heliosheath 41 seafloor sediment 41 osmium 41 Atlantic meridional overturning 41 filamentary structures 41 hydrothermally 41 Holocene 41 easterly wind 41 quark gluon 41 temperate regions 41 Oort cloud 41 continental rifting 41 landfalling 41 comb jelly 41 merging galaxies 41 Leeuwin Current 41 seawater 41 landsliding 41 polar caps 41 airglow 41 methane hydrates 41 slab avalanches 41 biogeochemical 41 Kuroshio Current 41 satellite altimetry 41 shallow weedy 41 molten rock 41 mayfly hatches 41 Ignatius Rigor 41 embayment 41 phonon 41 Puijila 41 Seasonal rains 41 panspermia 41 Earth rotational axis 41 larval fish 41 warmer 41 iron oxides 41 afterglows 41 algal species 41 supercooled droplets 41 kingfish bite 41 refugia 41 diffusive 41 Maunder minimum 41 south westerlies 41 prokaryotes 41 silicate mantle 41 Pacific Subtropical Gyre 41 chinook fishery 41 exhalite 41 superheavy elements 41 Alfven waves 41 anthropogenic greenhouse gases 41 Severe droughts 41 reef corals 41 bora wind 41 Gakkel Ridge 41 Elevated CO2 41 decaying vegetation 41 thermal vents 41 mesospheric 41 clay alteration